【第十六站】隶书——蚕头燕尾，汉之明珠
LI SCRIPT字母表
隶书
蚕头燕尾，汉之明珠。英文书信
PART.
01
汉隶的发展渊源
隶书是我国书法史上的第二大书体，源远流长，自古一直延续到今世， 纵贯了先秦、秦、汉、魏晋六朝，自汉代隶书盛行后，就逐渐取代了篆书。从字体演进史看，它是从篆书变体而来，而后又演变出楷书更为规整的书体，隶书这一书体的出现，标志着我国文字形体和书法演化达到了一个新的高度。隶书笔法上方笔和圆笔并用，同时还有逆锋、藏锋和回锋，行笔上则是兼有中锋、偏锋，隶书最典型、特色的笔法，就是有波势和挑法，所以常说隶书是“
hss
group蚕头雁尾”。
Li Script is the cond largest calligraphy style in the history of Chine calligraphy, with a long history, which has been extended from ancient times to the prent, running through the Pre-Qin, Qin, Han, Wei and Jin Dynasties. Since the prevalence of Lishu in Han Dynasty, it has gradually replaced al script. From the perspective of the evolution history of font, it came from the variant of al script, and then evolved into a more regular script. The appearance of Lishu, a script, indicates that the evolution of Chine characters and calligraphy has reached a new height. The upper pen and the round pen are ud together, and there are also rever, hidden and back strokes, while the line strokes are both center and slant strokes. The most typical and characteristic brushwork of the official script is wave potential and picking, so it is often said that the official script is 'silkworm head and goo tail'.
从考古实物论证角度看，考察近十多年来不断出土的简、牍，足可以说明隶书绝不可能为个人所创。实际上隶书是在篆书的母体中逐渐发育成长起来的，这一从篆而隶的过程就是
隶变，它是一个很长时期的过程，可以判断基本上是发端于秦以前，而直至东汉才完成。在这过程中产生了各种形态的书法艺术，如《里耶秦简》就是秦始皇二十五年至秦二世元年持续十多年的文书档案，它就是隶变书法的杰出成果。
湖南英语四级报名From the perspective of archaeological demonstration, it is enough to show that the official script can never be created by an individual by examining the bamboo slips and slips that have been unearthed for more than ten years. Actually, the official script developed gradually in the mother of al script. This process from al script to official script is the official script change, which is a long process. It can be judged that it basically originated before the Qin Dynasty and was not completed until the Eastern Han Dynasty. In this process, various forms of calligraphy art came into being, such as 'Liye Qin Bamboo Slips', which is a document archive lasting more than ten years from the 25th year of Qin Shihuang to the first year of Qin Ershi, and it is the outstanding achievement of Libian calligraphy.
因此，隶书应该源于先秦战国时期，从大篆字体的母体中逐渐发展变化而出。至秦代，大
篆逐渐演变为小篆，在这一期间，也对战国时初创的隶书（古隶）作进一步整理，从而发展成了“秦隶”，也即是如青川木牍上书体。语言学习规律
Therefore, Li Script should have originated from the pre-Qin and Warring States periods, and gradually developed and changed from the matrix of big al characters. Up to the Qin Dynasty, the al script gradually evolved into the al script. During this period, the official script (ancient script) which was founded in the Warring States period was further sorted out, and thus developed into the 'Qin script', that is, the script on the wooden slips of Qingchuan.
PART.
02
汉隶对后世书法的艺术影响
隶书被书家称为今体之祖。隶书之后，草书、行书、楷书均源自隶书而出。潘伯鹰先生认为，草书和楷书在形体上由隶书衍进，技法上更是隶书的各种变化。大致上看，是隶书将
北美出国留学
篆书的圆笔变为方笔，将篆书的曲线变为直线，将其长形结构变为扁形结构。同时，化繁复的笔画为简洁的笔画，从而构建了以横势为主、兼具纵势，空间布局开合响应，并以此生发出的笔墨意趣而成为中国书法的基本特征。这是汉代隶书对后世书法的艺术影响之关键所在。
隶书的典型特征，是字形以扁为主、笔势左挑右拨、体势左右背分，这种字法规范的隶书也就是八分书体。隶书被广泛刻于碑碣、石阙、石经以及摩崖等载体之上，从而形成了蔚为大观的汉隶艺术宝库。准确把握每一种隶书的艺术特色，对我们今人来讲，才能在学习汉隶上找到诀窍。
Li Script is called the ancestor of the modern style by calligraphers. After the official script, cursive script, running script and regular script are derived from the official script. Pan Boying believes that cursive script and regular script in form from the official script, the technique is a variety of changes in the official script. Roughly speaking, it was the official script that changed the round pen of the al script into a square pen, the curve into a straight line, and the long structure into a flat one. At the same time, the complex st
rokes are transformed into simple strokes, so as to construct a horizontal motion, both vertical motion, spatial layout opening and closing respon, and the resulting interest in ink has become the basic characteristics of Chine calligraphy. This is the key to the artistic influence of Han Dynasty official script on later calligraphic art.
植树节英文The typical characteristics of official script are that the glyphs are mainly flat, the strokes are left and right, and the body divides into left and right sides. The official script with this standard character is also an eight-point script. The official script is widely engraved on stone tablets, stone que, stone scriptures and cliff carriers, thus forming a magnificent artistic treasure hou of the Han Dynasty.
隶书对后世书法的影响，概而言之有三，一是丰富的笔法。二是深厚的气象气势，清人姚孟起在《字学忆参》中论书写隶书要有“万壑千岩，奔赴腕下”的气象。三是书墨意趣。
品味英文The influence of official script on later calligraphic writing can be summarized in three aspects. The first is the rich brushwork. The cond is the profound meteorological momentum. Yao Mengqi of the Qing Dynasty argued in his calligraphy Yi Shen that writin
something的用法
g official script should have the meteorology of 'ten thousand ravines and thousand rocks, rushing to the wrist'. Three is the meaning of the book ink.
