2018年3月浦东外国语高二下月考卷
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, u one word that best fits each blank.
People in all parts of the world are obrving "No Tobacco Day. " It is the day 21 the World Health Organization(WHO) appeals to people to stop using tobacco products. The WHO hopes 22 people stop smoking cigarettes or chewing tobacco for one day, it will stop permanently. The day includes special obrvances and awards ceremonies in 166 countries. The target group for this year’s "No Tobacco Day" is women. Organizers want to make sure women know the dangers of smoking.
Health experts have warned for years that smoking 23 中文翻译日文 lead to heart dia, cancer and other problems. The World Health Organization says dias 24 (link) to smoking kill at least 2,500,000 persons each year. Still, many people find it difficult to stop smoking. One reason is nicotine, a substance found in cigarettes. Nicotine is a drug. The effects of it are similar to the effects of cocaine and heroin.
"No Tobacco Day" is aimed at smokers and tho 25 earn money from tobacco sales. So business are asked not baritone 26 (publish)advertiments for cigarettes.
Two important developments 27 (obrve) in recent years. In industrial countries, the number of smokers has been falling about one percent a year. But in gidget 28 (rich) countries, the number has been rising two percent a year. This is the result of incread efforts 29 tobacco companies to ll their products in developing countries.
The World Health Organization has approved plans to help reach its goal of a "smoke-free" world. One urges governments to offer tobacco farmers the chances to earn money by growing other crops. 30 involves improved public information campaigns about the dangers of smoking.
triple kill
答案：21 when 22 if 23can 24 linked 25 who 26 to publish
27 have been obrved 28,less rich 29,by 30.Another
tupa
解析：21题是时间状语从句，后面不缺成分，并且先行词是表示时间，所以用when.
22题是hope引导的宾语从句，宾语从句中又是一个条件状语从句，所以关系词用if.
23题是主谓之间用情态动词，这里表示吸烟可能会造成心脏疾病。所以用can.
24题是典型的非谓语结构，前面已经有了谓语动词，这里又表示与吸烟联系的疾病表示被动，所以用linked.
niche 25题这里是典型的定语从句，先行词是tho表示那些人，所以用who.
成绩查询
26题考察固定搭配，ask sb to do sth.要求某人做某事。，所以是to punish.
小学四年级英语课件 27题根据后面的时态用现在完成时，又因为表示被动关系，所以用have been obrved.
28题前面说的是富裕的国家，后面用but表示转折，所以后面是less rich.
29题根据句意，这里表示一种方式，通过在发展中国家销售他们的产品这样努力的结果。
30题最后一段说了同意一些计划去帮助达到目标。后面有one一种，所以就用另外一种another.
Section B
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chon from the box. Each word can only be
ud once. Note that there is onceword more than you need.
A.alternative B.particular C.content D. available AB.spread AC. low AD.surfaces
BC. replace BD. breakthrough CD.routes ABC. reasonable
考研考试时间表At the turn of the twentieth century, Americans who wished to travel between cities either for work or for pleasure had limited options. The steam railroad offered the best, the most reliable and the fastest means of transport. Electric railways (trams and trolleys) provided 31.______ intra urban and short-distance intercity travel. They also offered some longer routes, but only in certain parts of the country. Hor-drawn coaches were neither a competitive nor a comfortable 32._____ given unacceptable slate(石板) of the nation’s highways; and though bicycles were popular in both town and country, they, too, were hampered by poor road 33. _______. It took the mass production and ownership of cars, together with incread attention to road construction to bring the major 34.________ in travel in the 1920's. And alongside the rapid 35.______ of the popular and individualistic auto came the slower, but significant, growth of bus transport. Not only did bus largely 36._______trams and trolleys in urbun mass transit, they also opened up new avenues of intercity travel both to tho Americans who could not afford cars and to tho out owners who preferred to leave distance driving to others.
No 37.______date marks the beginning of the American intercity bus industry becau so
many individuals were attracted to it at about the some time by the large profits 38._____ to them. The bus pioneers came from all walks of life. Few knew much about transport or about business, but they were willing to take a chance on a new venture that had 39.__ entry costs. People became aware of the new rvice by word of mouth or newspaper advertiments, bUt a regular commitment was not guaranteed. Bus drivers frequently did not start until they had a full load; and tho who traveled on the early bus were 40.______ with reaching their destination rather than enjoying a fast or comfortable journey.
答案：
31-35.ABC A AD BD AB 36-40. BC B D AC C
解析：
31. 此处需要填写一个形容词修饰intra urban and short-distance intercity travel, reasonable intra urban and short-distance intercity travel 意为合理的城内和短途城际旅行。
32. 形容词之后应该填写一个名词， a comfortable alternative 一种舒适的选择。所以选A。
33. 此处应该填写一个名词 poor road surfaces 糟糕的路面。所以选AD。
34. major后应该填一个名词, the major breakthrough in travel 旅行上的主要的突破，选BD。
35. the rapid 35.______ of the popular and individualistic auto，横线处应填写一个名词， C.content ，AB.spread ，CD.routes 三个选项中，AB带进去语义正确。受欢迎的私人汽车的快速发展。
36. not only的倒装，此处应填一个动词原形，只有BC可选。
37. 此处需要填写一个形容词修饰date，particular date 特定的日期。
38. 此处需要填写一个后置定语修饰profits，the large profits available to them，他们可获得的巨大的收益。
39. 此处需要用一个形容词修饰costs花费，自然想到的就是low。
40. Be content with 固定搭配，对······满意。
III. Reading Comprehension
上海军事拓展Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phras marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phra that best fits the context.
Cowboy or spaceman? A dilemma for a children’s party, perhaps. But also a question for economists, argued Kenneth Boulding, a British economist, in an essay published in 1966. We have run our ____41_____, he warned, like cowboys on the open grassland: taking and using the world’s resources, ___42_____ that more lies over the horizon. But the Earth is __43___a grassland than a spaceship—a clod system, alone in space, carrying limited supplies. We need, said Boulding, an economics that takes riously the idea of environmental ___44_____. In the half century since his essay, a new movement
has responded to his challenge. “Ecological economists”, as they call themlves, want to ___45___ its aims and assumptions. What do they say—and will their ideas achieve lift-off?
