必修五Unit1讲义
characteristic n. 高等英语特征；特性 指某人或某物天生有别于他人的内部特质
Genes determine the characteristics of every living thing.
character 高考三大意思
1. 表示人的“性格”或“品质”
They are twins but have quite different characters.
It's that永远在一起英文 kind of courage 在线辅导英语and determination that makes him such狂野大自然 a remarkable character
2. 表示小说或戏剧等中的“人物”或“角色”,是可数名词;如：
Who is the main character in the play
3. 表示“文字”,指书写符号或印刷符号等,是可数名词;如：
He writes beautiful characters.
Chine character 汉字
analy sb's character
build and form one's character
radium n. 镭
painter n. 画家；油漆匠
必修注意：paint做动词两个意思：1. 绘画 2. 粉刷,油漆
put forward 提出；把时钟往前拨,把东西往前移常忘记的词组
Who put forward a theory about black holes
He put forward a new plan.
Put your watch forward; it's five minutes slower.
Why don't you put your chair forward to get a better view
put down 记下；放下；镇压 put out 熄灭
put aside 放在一边；储存；保留 put off 推迟；延期
put up；举起；张贴；搭建 put on 穿上；上映,上演；增加
put away 收好,整理,归类
The band are hoping to put on a UK show before the end of the year.
I can eat what I want but I never put on weight
We should put aside our differences and discuss the things we have in common
scientific adj. 科学的
conclude vt. & vi. 结束；推断出
conclusion n. 结论；结束
draw a conclusion 提出结论
analy vt. 分析
infect vt. 传染；感染病毒,疾病,或者污染比如说水质被污染不干净了
affect effect 辨析
家装设计学习affect强调影响的动作,过程;做动词
The divorce affected Jim deeply
汽车护理Climate and weather affect every 2012重庆高考英语aspect of our lives safe hou
effect强调影响的结果一般做名词,有时也动词,常接句型：have an effect on sth.
If an area is affected by flooding, the effect can be devastating;
infectious adj. 传染的
defeat vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫n. 失败
辨析win, beat与defeat
win “赢得”赛事、战事、某物；beat “战胜”“击败”比赛中的对手,可与defeat互换
We beat / defeated their team by 10 scores.
They won the battle but lost many men.
The local ball team won the state championship by beating / defeating all the other teams.
expert adj. 熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n. 专家；行家
attend vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加 照顾可加to也可不加
attend a ceremony / lecture / a meeting/school
attend to : to look after, care for, rve伺候, 照顾,看护
The queen had a good doctor attending on her.
Mother had to attend to her sick son.
physician n. 医生；内科医师 physicist:物理学家
doctor 医生,是个通用词,几乎什么场合都能用.
physician 主要是指“内科医生”,与“外科医生surgeon此单词要背”相对,当然在美语中我也经常听到普通医生也说surgeon.
expo vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光
expo…toto做介词 使显露；暴露
But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people expod to cholera.书本原句 但当他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通人时,他就感到很振奋;
expod to cholera 在句中是过去分词作后置定语,表示被动;意为“患霍乱的”;如：
The book written by Luxun is very popular.
The man en by us yesterday is Professor Smith.
expo sb/sth to sth He expos his skin to the sun.
be expod 做介词
His skin is expod to the sun
We are suppod to be expod to as much art and culture as possible.
deadly adj. 致命的
cure n. bookish治愈；痊愈 vt. 治愈；治疗
outbreak n. 爆发；发作尤指疾病或战争
challenge n. 挑战 vt. 向……挑战
victim n. 受害者
victim是受害人,受伤或在意外中死亡的人都可以称为victim
Not all the victims survived.
sufferer是受难者或患病者,一般指遭受苦难或患病的人
absorb vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心 句型：be absorbed in
1专注,聚精会神
be absorbed in＝put one’s heart into = concentrate on 集中精力做某事
I was absorbed in a book and didn’t hear your call.
Absorbed in his work,Tom simply forgot food and sleep.
2吸收,把……吸收入
Black cloth absorbs light.黑布吸收光线;
The big company has gradually absorbed the small companies into its own organization.
The clever boy absorbed all the knowledge his teacher could give him.
suspect vt. 怀疑 n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯
enquiry n. 询问 此单词高考少见,不过生活中倒是见得多,=inquiry
比如说某个单位的问询处,公安办案的询问,都是此单词
neighbourhood n. 附近；邻近 in the neighborhood 在附近
vere adj. 严重的；剧烈的；严厉的 =so rious
I was caught in a vere storm last night and couldn’t go back home in time.
He has such a vere illness that he has been in hospital.
I suffered a vere attack of toothache.
clue adj. 线索；提示
pump n. 泵；抽水机 vt. 用泵抽水
Cambridge 剑桥大街
foree vt. 预见；预知
fore为前缀：在前面,在以前;由此可得出很多词汇的大概意思
forearm n. 前臂 forehead n. 前额
foresight n. 先见之明,远见,深谋远虑 foretaste n. 预尝,先试
foretell v. 预言,预测 forewarn v. 预先警告
foreword n. 前言blinded,引言,序 forecast v./n.
foreground n. 前景 background 背景
investigate vt. & vi. 调查
investigation n. 调查
blame vt. 责备；谴责 过失；责备
blame sb. for sth. / doing sth.因某事责备某人
They blamed the cretary for the delay of the plan.
blame sth. on sb. / sth. 把某事归咎于某人
