英语阅读训练--归纳概括主题
( Title and Main Idea )
归纳概括中心主旨的题目是高考必考题目，考查考生通过阅读理解,总结归纳，找出文章中心意思的能力。 要做好这类题考生必须区分主要信息和次要信息；既看到树木, 更看到森林；要跳出一词一句，而俯瞰全文；要通读全文，通篇理解。
找出主题句(topic ntence) 是一个有用的方法。
columbus day 中心意思(main idea)通常是一个完整的句子，它应能全面准确地概括文章的中心主旨；最佳题目(the best title)可以是一个短语词组，它除能概括文章的中心主旨外，还有吸引读者，引发阅读兴趣的任务。
考察文章主题的提问方式常用的有：
①The subject of the passage is ________.
②The main idea is ________.
③The title is ________.
④The passage mainly talks about ________.
⑤What topic is treated in this passage ________.
⑥The point of the passage is that ________.连衣裙的英文
⑦What’s the topic of the first paragraph?
⑧The best headline for the passage would be ________.
⑨Which title best gives the idea of the passage?
⑩What’s the main point the writer is trying to make in the last paragraph?
1. 主题句位于段首
其特点是演绎式，开门见山提出论点，再分别说明。例如：
People have known about gold for a very long time(主题句). The early cave people knew of gold（论据）. Gold cups were ud by people who lived more than 5,000 years ago（论据）. Gold necklaces and other things made of gold have been found in Egypt. They are also more than 5,000 years old（论据）.
Q: The main idea of the passage is ________.
A. gold is widely ud
B. many things can be made of gold.
C. gold was known by people long times ago.
D. gold was found 5,000 years ago
[分析] 第一句是文章的主题句，其后分3孺子牛什么意思个论据来论叙这一主题。答案C与文章主题同义。在阅读中要注意，所有用语证明论点的根据和理由都应具一定的逻辑关系。我们可以按照这种逻辑关系推断出结论。
2. 主题句位于段尾
其特点是归纳式，即细节在前，概括在后。例如：
One of the most important us of gold is for money. Gold can be ud to make rings, earrings, and other things. Gold is also ud to make gold leaf, a very flat ribbon （带）of gold that is often ud on picture frames. Cups and dishes can also be made from gold. Gold has many us.
Q: The best title of this passage is ________.
A. the most important us of gold
B. wide us of gold
C. many things made of gold
D. the importance of gold.
[分析] 这一段是从金子最主要的用途谈起，然后用also, often等词列举出其他用途，最后归纳出 “gold has many us”这一主题，与B选项一致。
3. 主题句位于段中
其特点是：引题—主题—解释或提问—回答—解释。例如：
A port is a place where ships stay when they are not sailing. Ships usually load or unload at a port. So, a spaceport is a place where “spaceships” stay when they are not flying. It has special buildings where the spaceships are kept. It also has supplies needed for space travel.
oopsQ: The passage mainly tells us ________.
A. what a spaceport is
B. that a port is a place where ships stay
C. that a spaceport is a special building
D. what a port and a spaceport are
[message是什么意思分析] 本段是由“港口是船不航行时停留的地方” 这一人人都明白的概念引出 “宇航港是宇宙飞船不飞行时停留的地方” 这一抽象难懂的概念，进而加以解释。其中心就是向人们介绍什么是宇航港，所以A选项是主题。
4. 首尾呼应的主题句
英文网名带翻译通常是指文章开头和结尾相互对应。了解这一点有利于根据文章开头和结尾进行综合推理。例如：
Shu Pulong has helped at least 1,000 people bitten by snakes. “It was eing people with snake bites that led me to this career.” he said.
· · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ·
“The sad story touched me so much that I decided to devote mylf to helping people bitten by snakes.” Shu said.
Q: What do you think the writer talks about in the missing part of the article?
A. The sad story of the people bitten by snakes.
B. How did Shu help the people?
C. Why did Shu help the people?
D. How much did Shu like his career?
[分析] 数量从文章开头“看到被蛇咬伤的人们使我选择了这一职业”和段末“这悲惨的故事使我如此震动，因此我决定把一生献给这些人们”可以看出本文的主题是“苏普龙如何成为蛇医”。那么中间一段是说明“那悲惨的故事”的，答案是A。
5. 无主题句
excell
依据文中事实，细节，观点，综合归纳成一般概念。例如：
Good afternoon. This is your captain speaking. We have been warned of the danger of
strong air turbulence ahead for the next forty miles or so. Pasngers are therefore strongly asked to remain in their ats with their atbelt on for their safety and not to u the restrooms during that dangerous period if at all possible. During the time young children should be firmly fastened into their ats.
Plea obrve the precaution until the atbelt warring sign has gone off. Lunch will be rved after we have pasd through the air turbulence zone. Thank you.
Q: The best title for this passage would be ________.
A. The Captain and the Pasngers
B. Something About the Strong Air Turbulence
暴发户 英语 C. For your Own Safety
D. Don’t Move Around and Keep Still
[分析]此文是一篇广播通知，告知旅客飞机可能遇到强气流前的注意事项，完全出于安全
考虑，由此可判断此文的中心是选项Cnba排名榜2013所给内容。此问不是知识介绍，不选B。答案D中心不突出，不明确，旅客一听或许以为是飞机被劫持了。
Reading Training Cour
Paragraph 1
What are the tallest plants in the world? Many people would say that giant redwood trees of California. Actually, the tallest plants are in the oceans. The are aweeds that grow almost ven hundred feet tall. Compared to this height, the giant redwoods are pygmies of only four hundred feet. To get some idea of the heights, consider the Statue of Liberty. This huge figure ris only three hundred feet.
