Unit3 Sports and fitness核心考点归纳
【重点单词】
1 event n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动(教材P36)
①The 800－race is the last event of this afternoon.
800米赛跑是今天下午的最后一个比赛项目。
②“Crack down against flies and tigers” has been one of the main events the years.“苍蝇、老虎一起打”已经成为近年来的主要大事之一。
③The fund－raising event is very successful.
筹款活动非常成功。
[易混辨析：event/incident/matter/affair]
··event指重要事情以及比赛项目等。
The foundation of the PRC was a great event of1949.
中华人民共和国的成立是1949年的重大事件。
··incident尤指不寻常的或令人不快的事、暴力事件、严重事件或（两国间的）摩擦。
There was a shooting incident near here last night.昨晚这附近发生了枪击事件。
··matter着重指需要考虑的或需要处理的事情。
They have important matters to talk about. 他们有重要的事情要谈。
··affair指公共事务，政治事务（多用复数形式）;个人事务。
The minister is busy with state affairs.部长忙于处理国务。
2 honour n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸（教材P38）
（1）have the honour of（doing））sth.得到某殊荣，有幸做某事
in honour of sb.=in sb.'s honour为向某人表示敬意，为纪念某人
It is an honour（for sb.）to do..（对某人来说）做……是种荣幸
（2）vt.尊敬，尊重（某人）;给予（某人）荣誉
honour sb.with sth.用某事使某人感到荣幸/给予某人表扬（或奖励、头衔、称号）（3）be/feel honored that.…因……而感到荣幸
be/feel honored（to do sth.）（因做某事而）感到荣幸
①May I have_the_honour_of_dancing with you?
能赏光和我跳舞吗？
②The stadium was named in_honour_of the club's first chairman.
该体育馆以俱乐部的第一任主席命名以示纪念。
③It's_a_great_honour_to_have_dinner with you tonight.
今晚能跟你共进晚餐我深感荣幸。
④The university honored_the_student_with the special prize for his academic excellence.
大学给那个学生颁发了特别奖，以此来表彰他优异的学术成就。
⑤I feel_honored_to_be_invited to speak here.
受邀在这儿发言我感到荣幸。
3 determination n.决心;决定（教材P38）
（1）with determination 坚决地;果断地
（2）determine v.确定;决定;使下定决心
determine on/upon（doing）sth.决定（做）某事
determine to do sth.决定做某事
determine＋that/wh-从句决定…….
（3）determined adj.有决心的
be determined to do sth.决心做某事
①He fought the illness with_courage_and_determination.
他勇敢顽强地与疾病作斗争。
②He determined_to_rescue his two countrymen.
他决意营救自己的两名同胞。
③I have_determined_on_working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.
我已决定毕业后到农村支教。
④)Yet, I_was_determined_to_go ahead.
然而，我决心继续。
⑤The investigation will determine_what_really_happened.
调查会查明到底发生了什么事情。
4 injure vt.使受伤;损害（教材P38）
（1）injure onelf伤害自己
（2）injured adj.受伤的;有伤的
the injured伤员
（3）injury n.伤口;伤害;损伤
do sb. an injury/do an injury to sb.伤害某人
①It's physically impossible to jump from such a height and not injure_onelf.
从这种高度跳下去而又不伤着自己，从生理上讲是不可能的。
②After the accident, the_injured were taken to the nearest hospital in no time.
事故发生后，受伤的人立刻被送进了最近的医院。
③There were no injuries in the crash.
撞车事故中无人受伤。
[易混辨析：injure/hurt/wound/harm]
易混词辨析例句
··injure多指在意外事故中受伤
He was knocked down by a cab and was badly injured.
他被一辆出租车撞倒了，严重受伤。
··hurt既可指 肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上、感情上的伤害
I didn't hurt your feelings on purpo.
我不是故意伤害你的感情的。
··wound指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，尤指战场上所受的伤
The soldier was wounded badly.这位士兵受伤严重。
··harm一般指伤害有生命的东西，偶尔也用于指伤害无生命的事物，常指伤及人的健康、权利、事业等
Smoking riously harmed his health.吸烟严重损害了他的健康。
5 strength n.力量;体力（教材P38）
（1）build up one's strength/body强身健体
on the strength of sth.凭借（或根据））某事物;在某事物的影响下
strengths and weakness优点和缺点
（2）The strength of….is that.….……的优点是…
（3）strengthen vt.&. vi.加强
①Practising Chine kung fu can not only build_up_one's_strength,_but also
develop one's character.
练中国功夫不但能增强体质，还能培养一个人的品质。
②I got the job on_the_strength_of your recommendation.
由于您的推荐，我得到了那份工作。
③We must strengthen our unity in the face of powerful enemies.
大敌当前，我们必须加强团结。
6 | diet n. 规定饮食；日常饮食 vi. 节食(教材P42) |
归纳 拓展 | on a diet 在节食；在按规定饮食 balanced diet 均衡的饮食 proper diet 合理的饮食 vegetarian diet 素食 strict diet 严格的节食 diet pills 减肥药 |
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①Have you been on_a_diet? You've lost a lot of weight.
你最近在节食吗？你瘦了好多。
②He cut down on coffee and cigarettes, and ate a balanced_diet.
他喝咖啡和吸烟都比以前少了，饮食也均衡了。
③The doctor put me on a very strict_diet.
医生严格限制我的饮食。
7 | stress n. 压力；紧张；重音 vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi. 焦虑不安(教材P43) |
归纳 拓展 | (1)under stress 在压力之下 under the stress of ... 在……的压力下 lay/put/place stress on 强调/重视 (2)stress the importance of ... 强调……的重要性 stress out/stress sb. (out) (使)焦虑不安，疲惫不堪 (3)stressful adj. 压力大的；紧张的 stresd adj. 焦虑的 |
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①In “mother” the stress falls on the first syllable.
mother一词的重音在第一个音节。
②Lily has been under_great_stress since her mother's illness.
自从母亲生病以来，莉莉承受了很大的压力。
③We lay_special_stress_on developing good neighbourly relations with nearby countries.
我们特别重视发展同邻近国家的友好关系。
④Driving in cities really stress_me_(out)．
在城市里开车让我真的很紧张。
【重点短语】
1 come along跟 随;到达;进步;赶快（教材P36)
come about发生
come out 出现;出版;结果是
come up with想出;提出
