1. enable sb to do something使某人能做某事
例：The computer enables people to communicate with each other more conveniently. /计算机使人们彼此间能更方便地交流。
2. be about to do something… when 正要做某事……突然……
例： I was about to go shopping when it suddenly began to rain. /我刚要出去买东西，天就突然下雨了。
3. by accident / by chance / accidentally 偶然地
4. come across sb 偶然遇见
5. act on something 依……行事
例： Each student should act on the rules and regulations of the school. / 每个学生都应该遵守学校的规章制度。
6. add to / add up to 加上/ 总计达
例： The number of the patients added up to three hundred last week. / 上星期，病人人数达到了三百人。
7. in advance / ahead of time 提前
8. after all 毕竟
9. agree to do something / agree with sb/ agree to something
10. aim at doing something 下定目标做某事
例： Aiming at winning the game， he practiced hard every day. / 为赢得比赛，他每天努力练习。
11. allow / permit / forbid doing something 允许/ 允许/ 禁止做某事
12. allow / permit/ forbid sb to do something 允许/ 允许/ 禁止某人做某事
13. apologize to sb for something 因某事向某人道歉
14. take something in one's arms 抱着……
15. arrive at a conclusion 得出结论
16. put sb to shame 使某人相形见绌
例： His courage put all the other students to shame. / 他的勇气令其他学生都感到惭愧不如。
17. be astonish at something 因某事感到震惊
18. make the bed 铺床
19. blame sb for something / it is me to blame 因某事责怪某人/ 该受责怪的人是我
20. break down / break up / break out / break into 坏了/ 驱散/ 爆发/ 破门而入
21. hold one's breath / out of breath 摒住呼吸/ 上气不接下气
22. bring about / bring up 引起，使发生/ 抚养长大
23. burst into tears / laughters 突然大哭/ 大笑
24. burst out crying / laughing 突然大哭/ 大笑
25. call at sp / call on sb / call up / call off / call out to / call for / call on sb to do 拜访某地/ 拜访某人/ 打电话/ 取消/ 大喊/ 叫来/ 号召某人做某事
26. carry out / work out / point out / find out 实现/ 做出/ 指出/ 查明
27. catch up with sb / keep up with sb / put up with sb 赶上某人/ 跟上某人/ 容忍某人
28. change something into something / exchange something for something 把……变成/ 交换
例： Can you change this note into coins？ / 你能把这张纸币换成硬币吗？
例： May I exchange this book for your new pen？ / 我能用这本书换你的新笔吗？
29. come into being / come to onelf / 形成/ 恢复意识
例： The new system came into being in the late 19th century. / 这种新体制在十九世纪后期开始形成。
30. have something in common with sb 和某人有共同点
例： The twins have a lot of things in common with each other. / 孪生姐妹间有很多相似点。
31. congratulate sb on something / doing something 祝贺某人某事
32. be regarded / thought of / considered as 被认为，被当成
33. be content / satisfied / plead with 对……感到满意
34. encourage sb to do something / encourage sb in something 鼓励某人做某事
例： He always encourages me to work hard. / 他总是鼓励我要努力工作。
例： He always encourages me in my study. / 他总是在我的英语上给我鼓励。
35. be covered with 被……覆盖
36. deal with / do with / handle 处理，解决
37. be determined to do something / make up one's mind to do 下定决心做某事
38. to some degree / to some extent / in a way 从某种程度上来说
39. put off… until / delay 推迟
例： The sport meeting has been put off until next Friday. / 运动会已经被推迟到下周五。
40. take delight in something / doing something 取悦于做某事
例： One should not take delight in making fun of others. / 人不能以取笑他人为乐。
41. depend on / rely on / feed on / live on 依靠/ 依靠/ 用……喂养/ 以……为生
42. in the distance / at a distance 在远处/ 隔一段距离
43. dress sb in something / sb be dresd in something 打扮某人
44. be due to do something 按期，按理该做某事，由于
例：The train is due to arrive at 5 o'clock. / 火车应在五点到达。
例： The failure is totally due to his carelessness. / 失败都是由他的粗心造成的。
45. be eager to do something / be eager for something 迫不及待做某事/ 对……很热衷
46. have an effect on something 对……有影响
例： Smoking has a bad effect on people's health. / 吸烟有害健康。
47. make efforts to do something 千方百计做某事
48. equip sb with something / arm sb with something 用……来武装某人
例： The young people must arm themlves with knowledge. / 年轻人必须用知识武装自己的头脑。
49. expect sb to do something / count on sb to do something / want sb to do something 期待某人做某事/ 指望某人做某事/ 想让某人做某事
50. make a face / be faced with something 做鬼脸/ 面对……
例： She was faced with many difficulties when doing the experiment. / 她在做实验时遇到很多困难。
51. have faith in something / be faithful to something 对……忠诚
52. fall asleep / fall ill / fall silent 入睡/生病/ 恢复寂静
53. sb be familiar with something / something be familiar to sb 某人熟悉某物
54. find fault with sb / sb be at fault 挑某人的毛病/ 是某人的错
