Glossary
Absolute Tax Incidence :绝对税负归宿 Accelerated Depreciation :加速折旧
Accessions Tax : 嗣继税 Ad Valorem Tax :从价税
Additive Social Welfare Function :可加的社会福利函数 Asssment Ratio :估计率
Adjusted Gross Income :调整后的毛收入 Adver Selection :逆向选择
Agenda Manipulation :程序控制 Alternative Minimum Tax :供选择的最小税款
Arm’s Length System :独立核算体系 Arrow’S Impossibility Theorem :阿罗不可能定理
Assd Value :估计值
Average Indexed Monthly Earnings (AIME) :指数化月平均工资
Balanced Budget Incidence :平衡预算归宿 Benefit-Cost Ratio :效益-成本比率
Benefits-Received Principled :受益原则 Bequest Effect :遗赠效应
Bracket Creep :税档爬升 Tax Indexing :税收指数化
Budget Constrain :预算约束 Budget Line :预算线
Capital Gain(Loss):资本利得(亏损) Capital Intensive :资本密集型
Capitalization :资本化 Capitation Fee :人头费
Catastrophic Cap :灾难性的限额 Categorical Grants :规定用途的补助
Centralization Ratio :集中率 Certainty Equivalent :确定性等值
Ceteris Paribus :其它因素不变 Circuit Breakers :循环支付
Clientele Effect :顾客效应 Club :俱乐部
Coa Theorem :科斯定理 Coinsurance Rate :共同保险率
Commodity Egalitarianism:商品平等主义 Compensated Demand Curve:补偿性需求曲线
Compensated Respon :补偿后的反映 Complements :互补品
Conditional Grants :有条件补助 Consumer Surplus :消费者剩余
Consumption-Type VAT :消费型增值税 Contract Curve :契约线
Corlett-Hague Rule :科勒特-哈格法规 Corporation :公司
Cost-Bad Reimburments :基于成本的赔偿 Cost-Benefit Analysis¸ :成本收益分析
Cost-Effectiveness Analysis:成本效益分析 Cost-Plus Contract :成本加成合同
Credit Budget :信贷预算 Crowding Out Hypothesis :挤出假说
Cycling :循环
Debt :债务 Decedent :死者
Deductible :可扣减性 Deductions :扣减
Deficit :赤字 Demand Curve :需求曲线
Demand Schedule :需求表 Discount Factor :贴现因素
Diagnostic Related Groups(Drgs):诊断有关的组 Direct Loans :直接贷款
Differential Commodity Tax :有差别的商品税 Discount Rate :贴现率
Differential Tax Incidence :差别税的归宿
Diminishing Marginal Rate Of Substitution:边际替代率递减
Director’s Law :迪拉克特定律 Dividend Relief Approach:红利免除法
District Power Equalization Grant:地区权利均等化拨款Double-Peaked Preferences双峰偏好
Double Taxation :双重征税
Earned Income Tax Credit :劳动所得税收抵免 Earnings Test: 收入调查
Econometrics :计量经济学 Economic Depreciation :经济折旧
Economic Incidence :经济归宿 Economic Profit :经济利润
Edgeworth Box :埃奇沃思盒式图 Efficient :有效率的
Pareto Efficient :帕雷托效应 Elasticity Of Substitution :替代弹性
Empirical Work :经验工作 Endowment Point :禀赋点
Entitlement Programs :权利方案 Equilibrium :均衡
Equivalent Variation :等价变动 Excess Burden :超额负担
Exclusionary Zoning Laws :排斥性的区域法 Exemption :豁免
Expenditure Incidence :支出归宿 Expenditure Tax :支出税
Personal Consumption Tax :个人消费税 Expensing :扣除
Experience Rated :交费率 External Debt :外债
Externality :外部性 Exci Tax :货物税
Factors of Production:生产要素 Federal Government :联邦政府 Fixed-Price Contract :固定价格合约 Flat Tax : 平税
Functional Distribution of Income :收入的功能性分配 Flow Variable 流量:
Flypaper Effect :粘蝇纸效应
Foreign Subsidiary :国外附属机构 Foundation Aid :基本资助
401(K)Plan :401(K)计划 Free Rider Problem :搭便车问题
Full Loss Effect :全额亏损效应 Functional Finance : 功能性财政
General Agreement On Tariffs And Trade(GATT):关税与贸易总协定
General Equilibrium Analysis :一般均衡分析 General Sales Tax :一般销售税
Generation Skipping :隔代跳跃 Global System :全球系统
Government-Sponsored Enterpris :政府支持的企业
Gramm-Rudman-Hollings Act(GRH):格啦姆-鲁得曼-霍林斯法案
Gross Estate : 毛遗产 Gross Income-Type VAT:毛收入型增值税
Gross Replacement Rate :毛替代率
Haig-Simons(H-S)Definition Of Income :黑格-西蒙斯收入定义
Hicks-Kaldor Criterion :希克斯-卡尔多准则 Horizontal Equity :水平公平