英语国际音标表
英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。
元音（20个）
长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/
短元音 / ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/
双元音 /eɪ/ /əʊ/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ / ɔɪ/
/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/
辅音（28个）
清辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/
/ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/
浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/
/ʒ/ /dʒ/ /dz/ /dr/ / r/
鼻 音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/
半元音 / j/ / w/
边音 / ǀ/
英语音标及字母组合对照
一、元音
1) [i:] 发音字母:ee ea e ie ei
three tree green sheep meet beef e
eat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean plea
he she me
piece
receive
2) [ɪ] 发音字母: i y e
sit picture it is list six pig big build miss
many twenty happy dictionary
decide delicious
3) [ æ ] 发音字母: a
bag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag man
4) [e] 发音字母: ea e a
head bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasure
elephant remember ll lesson better bed desk hotel yes
many any
5) [ɜ:] 发音字母:ir ur ear er or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nur turtle purple Thursday
learn early earth heard
term her
work worker word world
6) [ə] 发音字母: er or o a e ur ure
teacher under remember player father mother farmer after
doctor actor forget
together tomorrow today lesson welcome policeman
around about ago elephant away banana China
student children open different
Saturday picture
7) [ɑ:] 发音字母: ar a
car farm card arm garden ask
fast class last glass aunt
8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母: u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun run hunt cup bus
come mother do brother love above
trouble
blood flood
9) [ɔ: ] 发音字母: al ar au or our oor
all small wall talk tall ball call walk
warm quarter
daughter autumn
short hor for forty sport door floor store
four your
door floor
10) [ɒ] ([ɔ]) 发音字母: o a
orange hot lost lot fox box hop lot not
want what wash watch
11) [u:] 发音字母: oo o u
too zoo food school room goo tooth
who do two to shoe who
true truth blue full ruler
12) [ʊ] 发音字母: oo ou u o
look good foot book wood
should could would
put full pull push
woman wolf
13) [eɪ] 发音字母: a ay ai ey ea
name cake late gate plane April
play say may way day away
rain paint eight eighteen eighty
they grey
great break
14) [əʊ] 发音字母: o ow oa
home cold go no phone host ghost
know yellow below throw blow show row
boat coat goat
15) [aɪ] 发音字母: i y igh
bike fine find hi nine five rice write like
my try fly by
light night high
16) [aʊ] 发音字母: ou ow
hou out about ground count sound blou around mou
flower down now cow how town brown
17) [ɒɪ ] 发音字母:oy oi
boy toy
toilet oil noi
18) [ɪə] 发音字母: eer ear ere
beer deer
ear near dear
here
19) [ ɛə ] ([eə]) 发音字母:ear air ere eir
pear bear
chair air
there where
their theirs
20) [ʊə] 发音字母:ure
sure
新旧英语国际音标对照表
Vowels 元音 | 新 | i: | І | e | æ | ɜ: | ə | Λ | u: | ʊ | ɔ: |
旧 | i: | i | e | æ | ə: | ə | Λ | u: | u | ɔ: |
新 | ɒ | ɑ: | eɪ | aɪ | ɔɪ | əʊ | əʊ | ɪə | eə | ʊə |
旧 | ɔ | ɑ: | ei | ai | ɔi | əu | au | iə | εə | uə |
|
Consonants 辅音 | 无变化 | p | b | t | d | k | g | f | v | s | z |
ϑ | ð | m | n | ŋ | l | r | h | w | j |
∫ | ʒ | t∫ | dʒ | tr | dr | ts | dz |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
二、辅音
[p]
pea peach pig pink purple map
[t]
two too to boat ten twelve
[k](k、c、ck)
come cap cat bike cake black duck
[f]
fish frog foot face farm
[θ]
three mouth
[s]
snake sing face
[ʃ]
ship sheep shop she
[h]
hen hou hor hand hair
[ts]
skirts students shirts
[t∫]
Chins China peach beach chicken
[tr]
tree train trours
[b]
bee big bye black bed bear book banana
[d]
bed dad do need duck head
[g]
bag pig dog egg girl
[v]
vest very live leave
[ð]
with
[z]
zoo zebra
[ʒ]
measure pleasure
[dʒ]
orange juice
[dz]
words hands heads friends
[dr]
drink dress drive
[r]
rabbit red rice
[m]
monkey milk some come game
[n]
no son sun run chicken pen
[ŋ]
king sing English
[j]
yes yellow you
[w]
water watermelon white
[l]
lion lemon blue leg lamp
单元音
/i:/ 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，流露出微笑的表情，与字母E发音相同。
/ɪ/ 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部提高，嘴形扁平。
/ ɜ:/ 嘴形扁平，上下齿微开，舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起。
/ə/ 嘴唇微微张开，舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起，口腔自然放松发声。
/ɔ:/ 嘴唇收的小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。
