高三英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)及解析
一、单项选择过去完成时
1．Arriving at the party hurriedly, we were disappointed to find that the band playing.
A．stopped B．will stop
C．had stopped D．has stopped
【答案】C
【解析】
解析：匆忙地到达晚会，我们很失望地发现乐队已经停止演奏了。题干中的were disappointed的状态发生在过去，stop这个动作发生在其之前，故应用过去完成时。所以选C。
2．The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent.
A．questioned; was cheated
B．being questioned; was cheating
C．questioned; had cheated
D．being questioned; has cheated
【答案】C
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中，小女孩子低头不语。When引导的是是时间状语从句，与girl 之间是被动关系，所以用done形式，作弊没有被动语态，故选C项。
3．At sixty，Maugham decided to withdraw from the theater and wrote The Summer Up，in which he tried to review what he from his life and literature.
A．had learned B．has learned
C．was learning D．would learn
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在60岁的时候，Maugham决定离开剧院，写了The Summer Up,其中他想回顾他从生活和文学中学到的东西。从wrote The Summer Up,可知他学习的东西是过去的过去发生的事情，用过去完成时，选A。
考点：考查时态
4．The young man insisted he ____nothing wrong and that the police___him．
A．did: relead B．had done; relea
C．had done; must relea D．should do; should relea
【答案】B
【解析】
考查insist的用法。翻译成“坚持说”不用虚拟， 翻译成“坚持认为”用虚拟（should+动词原形并且should可省。）“这个年轻人坚持说他没做错什么， 坚持认为警察应该放了他。”
5．Wedidn’tget a hotel room becau we ______ in advance.
A．hadn’t booked B．haven’t booked
C．weren’t booking D．wouldn’t book
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。句意：因为我们没有提前预定，我们没有拿到宾馆房间。原句中没有拿到房间使用了一般过去时“didn't get ....”，而预定宾馆是在之前就已经发生的事情，要使用过去完成时，表示在过去的过去就发生的事情。故A项正确。
考点：考查时态
6．She _________the sign language before she rved as a volunteer to help the deaf.
A．learns B．has learned
C．was learning D．had learned
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：她作为一名志愿者来帮助聋人之前已经学习了手语。由句意可知，学习手语在做一名志愿者之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选D。
考点: 考查动词时态的用法。
7．By the time Jack returned home from England, his son. from college.
A．graduated B．has graduated
C．had been D．had graduated
【答案】D
【解析】
考查动词时态，By the time 截止到过去某时间为止做了某事，用过去完成时态。 A是一般过去时；B是现在完成时；C是过去完成进行时。根据句子意思“截止到Jack从英国返家，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。
8． —— We didn’t find Smith attending the lecture.
—— No one ____ him about _____ a lecture the following day.
A．told ；there to be B．had told ; there to be C．told; there was D．had told ; there being
【答案】D
【解析】
考查时态。根据句意可知没有人告诉他是在我们没有发现Smith之前发生，故用过去完成时；about为介词，故there be句型为there being，选D。
9．––Did you have to do much for the dinner party?
––Helen ________ everything by the time I got home.
A．finished B．was finishing C．would finish D．had finished
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。句意：——你必须为晚宴做很多事吗？——我到家时，海伦已经做完了所有的工作。“到家是过去”，“做完是过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时态，答案为D。
10．------You went to the“Bird’s Nest”last month, didn’t you？
------Yes. That was the cond time I ________ to Beijing National Stadium.
A．have been B．were
C．had been D．would be
【答案】C
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。表示“是某人第几次做某事”：That/This/It is＋ the first/cond…last time＋that clau（从句的谓语用现在完成时）；That/This/It was＋ the first/cond…last time＋that clau（从句的谓语用过去完成时）。
考点：固定句式中的虚拟语气
11．—Got your driving licen?
—No. I too busy to have enough practice, so I didn’t take the driving test last week.
A．was B．am
C．have been D．had been
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——拿到你的驾驶执照了吗? ——没有，我太忙了没有足够的练习，所以我上周没有参加驾驶考试。表示上周考试之前很忙，用过去完成时。故选D。
12．I was surprid to find the snack shops around the school empty; the students everything!
A．had been buying B．had bought
C．have bought D．have been buying
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态辨析。根据句意是过去某一时间之前已经完成的事情，故采用过去完成时。句意：我惊讶地发现学校周围的零食店都已经空了；学生们买完了所有的东西。根
据句意可以判断，故选B。
考点：考查时态辨析
13．I ______the paper before my lawyer explained the details to me.
A．signed B．had signed
C．signs D．has signed
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查过去完成时。句意：在我的律师和我详细说明之前我就已经签字了。由题中时间点可知是过去完成时，故选B。
考点：考查过去完成时
14．When Mary arrived she found all her children ______ for nearly two hours.
A．have gone to sleep B．fell asleep
C．was falling asleep D．had been asleep
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态的辨析。这里选用过去完成时，表示事件发生在过去的过去，由found，我们可以发现是过去时态，但是孩子睡着这件事发生在她发现之前，故为过去的过去，句意为：当Mary到达时，她发先孩子们已经睡了将近两个小时。故选D。
考点：考查时态的辨析。
15．Not until ________a third time ________that he had given birth to the reading system for the blind called Braille.
A．Louis Braille tried；he announced
B．did Louis Braille try；he announced
C．Louis Braille had tried；did he announce
D．had Louis Braille tried；had he announced
【答案】C
【解析】
倒装句。句意：直到L布拉耶又尝试了一次，他才宣布成功发明了专为盲人阅读用的文字--Braille。Not until位于句首时，后面的从句不倒装，主句使用部分倒装，即把be/do/will/have/can等提到主语之前，A、B两项的第二空未倒装，排除A、B；D项第一空不需要用倒装，排除D，故选C。
