英语专四词汇题

更新时间:2023-05-11 01:02:39 阅读: 评论:0

1. I never thought he would let us down like that; I always ______ him.
A. encounteredB. accounted for
C. counted onD. discounted
Key: C.该句意思是我从未想到他会如此让我们失望,我一直指望他。因此 Ccounted on是答案。Ccount on 意为指望,依靠。例如:You cant't count on the weather being fine.你别指望有好天气。Baccount for 意为解释,说明理由。例如:How do you account for all the mistakes?你怎么解释这种种错误呢?Aencounter意为遭遇。例如:He encountered many difficulties.他遭遇了许多困难。Ddiscount意为打折扣,怀疑,不信。例如:Much of what he says must be discounted;he imagines things .他的话大多不可信,因为Baccount for意为解释,说明理由。例如:How do you account for all the mistakes?你怎么解释这种种错误呢?Aencounter意为打折扣,怀疑,不全信。例如: Much of what he says must be discounted; he imagines things.他的话大多不可全信,因为他的想象力太丰富了。
2. The ______ driver thinks that accidents only happen to other people.
A. commonB. average
C. usualD. general
Key: B.该句意思是司机一般都认为事故只发生在其他人身上。因此Baverage是答案。Baverage意为平均的,普通的,平常的,这里指从平均这个角度,多数司机都持有的观点。例如:boys of average intelligence 智力平常的男孩; men of average ability 能力普通的人。Acommon 也意为普通的,常见的,常常发生的,但常常与 special(特殊的)相区别。例如:The common man in every country wants peace.每个国家的老百姓都想要和平。 A common experience 普通的经验。此句driver没有普通和特殊之分,因此common 不符题意。Cusual意为通常的,寻常的,强调经常发生的,形成惯例的。例如:Tea is considered to the usual drink of British people.茶被认为是 英国人的日常饮料。D general 意为普遍的,全面的,强调涉及所有的、非特殊的或地方性的,一般不用来修饰人。例如:a matter of general interest引起大众兴趣的事; a general meeting 全体大会。
3. I must remind you that your new post ______considerable responsibility with it.
A. keepsB. supportsC. carriesD. posss
Key: C.该句意思是我得提醒你,你的新职务责任很大。因此Ccarries是答案。 C carrr意为含有,具有carry responsibility 构成固定搭配,意为含有责任。例如:Power carries responsibility with it.权力本身亦含有责任。因此 AkeepBsupportDposss均不符题意。
4. Since he lied to me, he will never persuade me____ his sincerity or truthfulness.
A. ofB. forC. inD. at
Key: A.该句意思是因为他曾经对我撒过流,他再也不能让我相信他的诚意或诚实。因此Aof是答案。Apersuade意为劝说,使相信persuade sb of sth.构成固定搭配,意为使某人相信某事。例如:She was not persuaded of the truth of his statement.她不相信他的声明是真实的。
5. Difficulties, when they are faced up to, don't em half so ______.
A. irritableB. frightful
C. feasibleD. desperate
Key: B.该句意思是真正面对困难时,困难并不那么可怕。因此Bfrightful是答案。 B frightful意为可怕的。例如:A frightful traffic disaster was avoided一次可怕的交通事故避免了。Airritable意为易怒,烦躁的Cfeasible意为可行的,可实行的Ddesperate意为绝望的
6. Hotels ______ from luxurious to very simple, with the prices of the former being much higher.
A. divertB. range
C. differD. alternate
Key: B.该句意思是旅店从豪华型到简易型不等,前者在费用上要比后者高出许多Brange意为在一定范围内变动,变化。例如:The children's ages range from 5 to 15.孩子们的年龄在5岁到15岁之间。Cdiffer意为不同,后常接from,表示……不同,接in表示……方面不同。例如:French differs from English in having gender for all nouns.法文与英文不同:法文所有名词都有性别。Adivert意为使转向,使改道,后常接from。例如:They diverted water from a river into the fields.他们将河水导入田间。D
alternate意为轮流,交替,后常接 with。例如: Wet days alternated with fine days.雨天与晴天交替更迭。
7. It's most ______ of me to have forgotten your invitation.
A. improbableB. impolite
C. inevitableD. impatient
Key: B.该句意思是忘了你的邀请,我太失礼了。因此Bimpolite是答案。Bimpolite 意为有礼貌的。例如: It's impolite of you to do so .你这样做是不礼貌的。 D impatient意为不耐烦的,急躁的。例如:He was impatient of all this waiting.他等得不耐烦了。 C inevitable意为不可避免的,必然的。例如: An argument was inevitable becau they disliked each other so much.争论是不可避免的;因为他们如此讨厌对方。 Aimprobable意为不大可能的,未必会的。例如:It is improbable that he will return today.他今天不见得会回来。
8. Is his action consistent _____ his principles?
A. withB.inC. ofD. by
Key: A.该句意思是他的行为与他的原则相一致吗?因此A With 是答案。A consistent With为固定搭配,意为……相一致。例如:Thisstatement is not consistent with what you said yesterday.这个说法与你昨天说的话不相符。
9. General Ration had nothing but ______ for the cowardly fighting man.
A. encouragementB. contempt
C. contentD. regard
Key: B.该句意思是Patton将军对于怯懦的战士只有轻蔑。因此Bcontempt是答案。Bcontempt意为轻蔑,轻视,后常接介词for。例如:We feel contempt for a liar or a thief.我们对说谎者和窃贼表示轻视。 C content意为满意,满足。例如: We live in peace and content.我们生活平静满足。 Dregard意为注重,关心。例如:He has very little regard for the feeling of others.他不大顾虑别人的感情。Aencouragement意为鼓励,激励。例如:He owed his success to his wife's encouragement.他把自己的成功归于妻子的鼓励。
10. The nur on duty was very _____ for any sign of change in the critically ill patient.
A. alarmingB. sympathetic
C. alertD. careless
Key: C.该句意思是值班护士对处于危险期病人的任何病情变化都很各警觉。因此 Calert意为留心的,警觉的。例如;A good hunting dog is alert to every sound and movement in the field.好的猎犬在野外对每个声响和动静都很警觉。Aalarming意为使人惊恐的。例如:an alarming report故意用来吓人的虚报。Bsympathetic意为同情的,支持的,有同感的,后常接介词to。例如:She was sympathetic to my ideas.她对我的想法表示支持。项alert是答案。

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