必修第一册-UNIT3SPORTSANDFITNESS-同步复习-师
UNIT 3SPORTS AND FITNESS
知识- 清单破
Ⅰ.核心单词
(A)写作词汇—写词形
1. event n.比赛项目;大事;公开活动
2. ski adj.滑雪的vi.滑雪
3. track n.跑道;足迹;铁路轨道vi.& vt.追踪;跟踪
4. sweat vt.使出汗;出汗弄湿vi.出汗;流汗n.汗水;出汗
5. master n.高手;主人vt.精通;掌握
6. honour n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸
7. medal n.奖章;勋章
8. apart adv.分离;分开;成碎片
9. pretend vi.& vt.假装;装扮
10. cheat vi.作弊;舞弊vt.欺骗;蒙骗n.欺骗手段;骗子
11. positive adj.积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的
12. slim adj.苗条的;单薄的
13. diet n.规定饮食;日常饮食vi.节食
(B)阅读词汇—明词义
1.soccer n. 足球;足球运动
2.stadium n. 体育场;运动场
3.boxing n. 拳击(运动)
4.badminton n. 羽毛球运动
5.marathon n. 马拉松赛跑
6.legend n. 传奇故事(或人物);传说
7.captain n. (运动队)队长;船长;机长
/doc/d416888424.html,lion num. 一百万
9.audience n. 观众;听众
10.rather adv. 相当;有点儿
11.push-up n. 俯卧撑
12.error n. 错误;差错
(C)拓展词汇—灵活用
1. fitness n.健康;健壮;适合→ fit adj.健康的;适合的
2. host vt.主办;主持n.主人;东道主;节目主持人→ hostess n.女主人;女主持人
3. gym n.健身房;体育馆→ gymnastics n.体操(训练)
4. athlete n.运动员;运动健儿→ athletic adj.健壮的;体育运动的
5. glory n.荣誉;光荣;赞美→ glorious adj.光荣的;辉煌的
6. champion n.冠军;优胜者→ champion-ship n.锦标赛;冠军赛;冠军称号
7. determination n.决心;决定→determine v.决心;确定;查明→ determined adj.坚决的;坚定的
8. injure vt.使受伤;损害→ injured adj.受伤的;有伤的→ injury n.伤害;
损伤
9. graceful adj.优美的;优雅的→ grace n.优美;优雅→ gracefully adv.
优美地;优雅地
10. strength n.力量;体力→ strengthen v.加强;巩固→ strong adj.强壮
的;坚固的
11. failure n.失败;失败的人(或事物)→ fail v.失败;不及格
12. compete vi.竞争;对抗→ competitor n.竞争者;参赛者→ competition
n.竞赛;竞争→ competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的
13. jog vi.& n.慢跑→ jogger n.慢跑锻炼者
14. stress n.压力;紧张;重音vt.强调;重读;使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安→ stressful
adj.压力重的→ stresd adj.焦虑不安的;重读的
Ⅱ.重点短语
/doc/d416888424.html,e along 跟随;到达;进步;赶快
2.take part in 参加
3.track and field 田径
4.work out 锻炼;计算出;解决
5.make it 获得成功;准时到达
6.at least 至少
7.at first 起初
8.get ud to 习惯
9.be up to 由……决定
10.t an example for 为……树立榜样
11.at home and abroad 在国内外
12.fall apart 破裂;破碎;崩溃13.lo heart 丧失信心;泄气
14.give up 放弃;投降
15.by the way 顺便说
16.make n 有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚
17.pretend to do sth.假装做某事
18.fall down 摔倒
19.even if/though即使;虽然
/doc/d416888424.html,lions of 数百万
21.agree with同意
22.on TV 在电视上
23.go bananas发怒;发疯
24.instead of代替,而不是
25.make a difference 有作用或影响
26.rather than 而不是
27.cut out 停止做(或使用、食用);剪下
把……加到……上/中
29.now and then 有时;偶尔
30. 比较……与……31.be positive about 对……有信心
32.in the past 在过去
33.be similar to与……相似
34.in ) (与……)有共同之处
Ⅲ.经典结构
1.刚开始的时候,我曾经每天都来这里。
I ud to come here every day when I first started.
2.最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了,而且队长因为心脏问题不得不离开。
One of the best players had been injured , and the team captain had to leave becau of heart problems.
3.失去两名重要球员是一个很大的挑战,但郎平没有失去信心。
Losing two important players was a big challenge , but Lang Ping did not lo heart.
4.当迈克尔·乔丹的双脚离开地面时,时间似乎静止了。
When Michael Jordan's feet left the ground, time emed to stand still.
5.乔丹的技术令人印象深刻,但他所展现的精神力量使他与众不同。
Jordan's skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made
him unique .
6.他在芝加哥创办的“男孩女孩俱乐部”自1996年以来一直在帮助年轻人。
The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.
7.我也一样。
So do I.
8.付给人们数百万元去进行体育运动是错误的。
It is wrong to pay people millions of yuan to play sports.
9.通过积极地看待自己和自己的身体,我不仅变得更加快乐了,而且变得更加健康
了。
By being positive about mylf and my body, I became both happier and
healthier.
10.参加体育运动的孩子们将学会如何应对失败,因为即使他们努力掌握一项体育
运动所需要的技能,这也并不意味着他们总是会赢。
Children who compete in a sport will learn how to deal with failure , becau even though they work hard to master the skills needed for a sport, it does not mean they will always win.
Ⅳ.长难句分析
1.She had faced difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if
they worked together as a team.
分析:本句中that引导宾语从句,if引导条件状语从句。
句意:她曾面对过种种困难,她知道如果她的年轻的球员能团结起来,她们就能取得
胜利。
2.I agree with the idea that a soccer player should never pretend to fall down even if it
helps his or her team.
分析:本句中that引导同位语从句;even if引导让步状语从句。
句意:我同意这个观点,即使假摔对他或她的球队有利,一个足球运动员也决不应该
那样做。
3.I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was im- possible.
分析:本句中even though引导让步状语从句,that引导宾语从句。
句意:我总是想(让自己)看起来像电视上的苗条的女孩们那样,尽管我知道这是不可能的。
4.Finally, I stopped comparing mylf with actress and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body.
分析:本句是主从复合句,和是并列的动名词短语作宾语, that引导定语从句。
句意:最终,我不再拿自己去跟女演员和模特进行比较,也不再对自己的脸或身体挑毛病了。
Ⅴ.必备语法
1.It's not a real sport, is it?
