Module 4 Carnival
(对应学生用书第141页)
[单词 拼写应用]
Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写 要识记
1．hide vt. 掩藏；躲藏
2．pretend vi. 假装
3．mark vt. 标志(着)
4．trade n. 贸易
5．memory n． 记忆
6．revive vt. 复兴；再兴起；再流行
7．book vt. 预订
8．wander vi. 漫步；闲逛
9．elegant adj. 优美的；高雅的
10．magic n． 魅力；魔力
11．tasty adj. 美味可口的
12．transport vt. 运输；运送
13．master n． 主人
14．abolish vt. 废除
15．magnificent adj. 华丽的；富丽堂皇的
16．unite vt. 联合
Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别
1．confu vt.混乱；使迷惑→confusion n．杂乱；混乱→confud adj.迷惑的；混乱的→confusing adj.令人迷惑的
2．extend vt.延长→extension n．延伸；扩大
3．relax vt.使……放松→relaxed adj.放松的→relaxing adj.使人放松的→relaxation n．消遣；放松
4．import vt.引进；进口→export vt.出口(反义词)
5．celebrate vt.庆祝；过节→celebration n．庆典；庆祝
6．free adj.自由的；免费的→freely adv.无拘无束地→freedom n．自由
7．origin n．起源→original adj.原始的；最初的→originally adv.最初，起初
Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1．Everything is free here，so you can choo what you want freely．(free)
2．We were confud about the confusing instructions on the bottle.That is to say，there was some confusion as to what was really in it.(confusion)
3．I play the piano for relaxation，which makes me much more relaxed．In addition，some other relaxing activities can also relax me after a day's study.(relax)
4．They are celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival and many people are joining in the celebration．(celebrate)
5．The new government plans to extend the original road，the extension of which will help improve the trade.(extend)
[拓展联想]
“走”姿大展示
①wander 漫步；闲逛 ②walk 散步
③pace 踱步 ④climb 攀登
⑤crawl 爬行 ⑥march 行军，进军
⑦rush 冲；奔；闯
由extend想到的
①enlarge 扩大 ②expand 扩张
③narrow (使)变狭窄 ④broaden 扩大，变阔
⑤stretch 伸展，张开 ⑥contract 收缩，缩小
[短语 多维应用]
Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写
1．come to an end 完结
2．dress up 装扮；打扮
3．consist of 由……组成；由……构成
4．on end 连续地；竖着
5．in cret 秘密地；暗地里
6．date back to/from 追溯到(某个时候)
7．give up 放弃(想法；尝试)
8．take over 接管；接收
9．wash down 冲洗某物，冲下
Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)
1．Mary cried in cret，afraid to tell anyone that she had lost her job.
2．My interest in stamp collecting dates back to/from my schooldays.
3．When the manager retires，who will take over his job?
4．(2016·天津高考)Students are provided with breakfast，dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch(which consists of a sandwich，a drink and a desrt)．
5．It has been raining for days on end as if it would never come to an end!
[拓展联想]
“v.＋up”短语大全
①eat up 吃光 ②burn up 烧尽
③give up 放弃 ④make up 编造
⑤stay up 熬夜 ⑥u up 用完
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句——会背诵 | 句式仿写——能应用 |
1.祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句 Think of carnival，and you think of crowds，costumes，and confusion. | 1.接受医生的建议，你很快就会好起来的。 Follow your doctor's advice，and you will get better soon. |
2.as引导时间状语从句 As time pasd，however，the carnival period was extended，so that it began just after Christmas. | 2.随着年龄的增长，孩子们对他们周围的事物越来越感兴趣了。 As children grew older，they became more and more interested in the things around them. |
3.the＋名词/数词/代词＋of＋ Their u was limited by laws，the first of which dates back to the fourteenth century. | 3.这就是昨晚窗户被打破的那所房子。 This is the hou，the window of which broke last night. |
4.There is/was a (no) need (for sb.) to do sth. The arrival of Europeans in America，and the opening of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton，fruit and vegetables，meant there was an immediate need for people to work on them. | 4.既然这个问题已经解决了，我们就没有必要再讨论了。 There is no need for us to discuss the problem again since it has already been solved. |
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(对应学生用书第142页)
精讲3个考纲单词
hide vt.把……藏起，隐藏；隐瞒；遮蔽
vi.躲藏，躲避
[经典例句] Don't hide your face in your hands，and look at my eyes.别用手捂住脸，看着我的眼睛。
(1)hide sth.from sb. 隐瞒某人某事
hide sth.in/
把某物隐藏在……里面/下面/后面
(2)hiding adj. 躲藏的
hidden adj. 秘密的；隐秘的
①He gave himlf a new name to hide identity when he went to carry out the cret task.(2015·湖北高考)当他去执行这项秘密任务的时候，他给自己起了一个新的名字来隐藏自己的身份。
②I wanted to hide his prent from him until his birthday.我想把礼物藏起来，等到他生日时再给他。
③In art criticism，you must assume the artist has a cret message hidden(hide) within the work.
(2016·江苏高考)进行艺术评论时，你得假设艺术家在作品中藏了一个隐秘信息。
[名师点津] hiding和hidden作定语意思不同：a hiding place 藏身处；a hidden place一个秘密的地方/隐蔽的地方
pretend vi.假装；佯作
[高考佳句] Miss Harper clod her eyes and pretended to be asleep.(陕西高考)
哈珀小姐闭上眼睛，装作睡着了。
pretend
①The candidate pretended that she had worked for a newspaper before.
这位候选人佯称她以前在一家报社工作过。
②If you pretend to know(know) what you don't know，you'll only make a fool of yourlf.
如果你不懂装懂，那只会欺骗自己。
③The boy pretended to be doing(do) his homework when his mother came in.
当他妈妈进来的时候，男孩假装正在做作业。
[名师点津] pretend后接不定式时，一定要注意不定式时态的变化。根据句意可用一般式
、进行式或完成式。和pretend有类似用法的动词还有happen，appear，em，claim等。
链接写作
When her mother came in，she pretended that she had finished her homework.
When her mother came in，she pretended to have finished her homework.
mark n．分数；记号；标志；痕迹，斑点
v．标明；标志(着)；做记号；打分数
[一词多义] 写出下列句中mark的词性和含义
①When reading，you had better make a mark where you have a question.n.标志
②The Lantern Festival is a date marking the end of the Spring Festival.v.标志(着)
③Our teachers have got a lot of exam papers to mark at the end of the term.v.评分
