实用高中英语短语与句型词典33
实用高中英语短语与句型词典
practice
1. it’s one’s practice to do sth 做某事是某人的习惯。如：
It was his practice to get up early. 他习惯于早起。
It’s her practice to have a cold bath in the morning. 她早上习于冷水冲凉。
注：有时可将 one’s 换成不定冠词。如：
It is a dangerous practice to get off a bus before it stops. 车未停稳就下车是危险的做法。
2. in practice
(1) 实际上，实行起来(用作状语)。如：
It was quite uless in practice. 这在实际中毫无用处。
It sounded like a good idea, but in practice it didn’t work. 那听起来像个好主意，但实际上不奏效。
(2) 业务熟练，没有荒疏(用作表语)。如：
I am not much in practice. 我不很熟练了。
(3) (医生)在开业。如：
Is Doctor Jones still in practice there? 琼斯医生还在那儿开业行医吗?
3. make a practice of (doing) sth 有做某事的习惯，经常做某事。如：
He makes a practice of going to bed early. 他有早睡的习惯。
I’ll lend you the money this time, but I don’t intend tomake a practice of it. 我这次把钱借给你，但下不为例。
4. out of practice 荒疏，缺乏练习。如：
I can’t speak English fluently as I am out of practice. 我不能流利地说英语，因为我已荒疏了。
He is out of practice at playing the piano. 我弹钢琴荒疏了。
5. put sth into [in] practice 将某事付诸实施。如：
How will you put your plan into [in] practice? 你要如何把你的计划付诸实施?
We have made out the plan and now we mustputitintopractice. 计划已制定好，现在我们必须要将其付诸实施。
6. the practice of doing sth 做某事的习惯。如：
I don’t like his practice of going to bed late. 我不喜欢他晚睡的习惯(做法)。
He has given up the practice of smoking. 他已戒除了抽烟的习惯。
practi
1. practi (doing) sth
(1) 练习做某事。如：
The boy practi (playing) the piano every day. 这男孩每天练习弹钢琴。
They are practising singing the new song. 他们正在练习唱新歌。
(2) 经常做某事以养成习惯。如：
He advid me to practi getting up early. 他劝我早起。
He practis taking a walk after supper. 他晚饭后常去散步。
2. practi as 开业当……。如：
He has pasd his law examinations and is now practisingas a lawyer. 他已通过法律考试，现在正开业当律师。
My brother is now practising as a dentist. 我兄弟现在开业当牙科医生。
prai
1. in prai of 赞扬，称赞。如：
Much was said in prai of him. 赞扬他的话说了很多。
She wrote a book in prai of country life. 她写了一本歌颂田园生活的书。
2. prai sb for sth 因为某事而赞扬(表扬)某人。如：
The teacher praid him for his good spoken English. 老师赞扬他英语口语好。
People prai this place for its scenery. 人们称赞这个地方风景优美。
注：该结构有时可以不完整。如：
He praid her. 他表扬她。
He praid her courage. 他表扬她有勇气。
He praid her for her courage. 他表扬她有勇气。
prefer
1. I’d prefer it if… 我希望……。如：
I should prefer it if you didn’t go there alone. 我倒希望你不要一个人去那儿。
Of cour, I would prefer it if I didn’t have to do so much work. 当然，要是不让我做那么多工作，我就高兴了。
注：if 从句通常用过去式。
2. prefer to do [doing] sth 宁愿做某事，更喜欢做某事。如：
I prefer walking alone. 我喜欢一个人溜达。
A：Can I give you a lift? 你顺便坐我的车走吗?
B: No, thanks. I prefer to walk. 不用了，谢谢，我喜欢步行。
注：用不定式或动名词的区别是：表示一般情况通常用动名词，表示特定动作通常用不定
式。另外当动词 prefer 与 would 或should 连用时，它总是表示特定的想法， 所以其后总是接不定式。如：
正：We would prefer to do it later. 我们宁愿以后做它。
误：We would prefer doing it later.
3. prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事。如：
Their parents prefer them to be home early. 他们的父母希望他们早点回家。
We (should) prefer her not to go with us. 我们宁愿她不同我们一去。
4. prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth 喜欢……而不喜欢……，宁愿……而不愿……。如：
He prefers tea to coffee. 他喜欢喝茶而不喜欢喝咖啡。
He prefers swimming to riding as a sport. 作为一项运动项目，他更喜欢游泳而不是骑马。
注：这类结构的 prefer 前有时也可用 would, should 等。如：
We would prefer playing outdoors to watching television. 我们宁愿在外面玩而不愿看电视。
5. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 喜欢……而不喜欢，宁愿……而不愿……。如：
I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus. 我宁愿走路去而不愿乘公共汽车去。
He prefers to read rather than watch television. 他喜欢读书而不喜欢看电视。
注：该句型 rather than 后的动词通常用动词原形， 有时也用带 to 不定式或用动名词，但均不及用动词原形常见。
prepare
1. be prepared against sth 对(某种不好的东西)作好准备。如：
We must be prepared against war. 我们必须备战。
2. be prepared for sth 准备(有某种情况)，防备(某情况)。如：
We were not prepared for the heavy rain. 我们没有提防要下这么大一场雨。
She wasn’t prepared for the question. 对于这个问题他是没有思想准备的。
3. be prepared to do sth 准备做某事，打算做某事，愿意做某事。如：
I’m prepared to accept it. 我准备接受。
How much is she prepared to pay? 他准备付多少钱?
比较：
We are prepared to do it. 我们已准备好(或愿意)做此事。
We are preparing to do it. 我们正在准备要做此事。
4. prepare for sth 为……准备。如：
We must prepare for the party. 我们必须为聚会做准备。
The children are preparing for their lessons. 孩子们正在预习功课。
注：该句型中的介词 for 有时可省略。省略 for 与不省略 for的细微区别是：省略 for 表示“准备……”，相当于get sth ready, 常暗示所需时间较短；不省略 for 表示“为……准备”，
相当于 make preparations for, 常暗示所需时间较长。如：
I’d better go upstairs and prepare her room. 我最好上楼去给她准备房间。
We only heard about the meeting yesterday, so we haven’tstarted preparing for it yet. 我们只在昨天才听说开会的事，所以到现在还没有开始准备。
5. prepare sb sth / prepare sth for sb 为某人准备某物。如：
