英美文化判断题汇总
第三单元
1、It is no doubt that Britain is the oldest reprentative democracy（民主）in the world
2、In Britain, the process of state-building（国家建设）has been one of evolution rather than revolution, contrast to France and the US（与法国和美国相比）
3、The oldest institution（机构）of government in Britain is the Monarchy （君主政体）
4、The divine（神圣的）right of the king means the sovereign（主权）derived（派生的）his authority（权威）from his subjects（主题）
5、As the king in theory had God on his side, it was thought that he should exerci absolute（绝对）power
6、The term “parliament（议会）” was first officially ud in 1066 to describe the gathering of feudal barons（封建贵族）and reprentatives from counties and towns
7、Britain is both a parliamentary democracy（议会民主制）and a constitutional monarchy（君
主立宪制）
8、Britain, like Israel, has a written constitution of the sort which most countries have
9、Common laws are laws which have been established（建立）through common practice（实践）in the courts（法院）
第四单元
1、In the UK, a government cannot stand for longer than five years except in exceptional circumstances（情况下）
2、Anyone who is eligible（符合条件的）to vote with 500 pounds as deposit（存款）can stand as an MP（国会议员）
3、Each main party is given some time on national TV to “ll” their policies. The time is
not given free and has to be paid by the party
4、The amount spent in national campaign（运动）is not limited other than that on TV
5、Secrecy（保密）is not an important part of the voting process
6、There are two major national parties in the U.K. according to the text
7、Liberal Democratic（自由民主）party is the newest of the major national parties
8、Children from the upper-middle-class（中上层阶级）usually have a better education than tho from the working or middle-class
9、The majority of middle-class people today have working class parents or grandparents
10、One of the distinctive features（独特的特征）about the British class-system is that it has also retained（保留）a hereditary aristocracy （世袭的贵族）
11、The majority of Britain’s recent immigrants have mainly come from
North Asia（北亚）and Caribbean（加勒比）countries
12、Most immigrants earn a living by opening restaurants or becoming musicians
13、The majority have problems of unemployment published its Houhold Energy Management Strategy（家庭能源管理策略）
14、On March 2, 2010, the British government publish its Houhold Energy Management Strategy
15、On December 27, 2009 the TN Climate（气候）Change Conference was held in Copenhagen
16、According to the Kyoto Protocol（京都议定书）, the government has agreed that the UK will meet tough targets（艰难的目标）to reduce carbon emissions incrementally（增量）between now and 2020
第七单元
1、The purpo of British education is not only to provide children with literacy（读写能力）and the other basic skills but also to socialize（社交）children
2、The state ldom interferes（干扰）with the decision of when, where, how and what children are taught
3、The enduring feature（持久特征）of British education is the continuing debate over what should be taught in schools
4、The 1944 Education Act made entry to condary schools（中学）and universit ies “meritocratic（精英）”
5、Public schools are part of the national education system and funded by the government
6、British universities are public bodies which receive funds from central government
7、All condary schools in Britain are run and supervid（监督）by the government
8、In Oxford and Cambridge the BA converts to an MA veral years later, upon payment of a fee
9、Independent schools get money mainly through the private ctor（部门）and tuition（学费）
rates, with some government support
10、Grammar schools lect children at the age of 11 and provide them with a general education
world.
美国部分
Unit4
1. When the War of Independence was over, the United States was one unified nation as it is today. was not
2. The agreement that t this plan of cooperation among different states after the War of American Independence was called the Constitution of the United States. the 联邦条款
3. The US Constitution t up a federal system with a strong central
government. 联邦制
4. The main duty of the Congress is to make laws, including tho which levy taxes that pay for the work of the federal government. 国会
5. Under a Constitutional Amendment pasd in 1951, a president can be elected to only one term. two terms
6. The president has the authority to appoint federal judges, and all such court appointments are subject to confirmation by the Hou of Reprentatives. 众议院the Senate 参议院
