SAT Essay 万用素材（二）
民权运动
● In 1955 Rosa Parks refud to sit in the back of the bus, prompting the Montgomery Bus Boycott. She was arrested and jailed.
● In a march on Washington, D.C., Martin Luther King gave his inspirational speech “I have a dream.” He was a proponent of non-violence and lead many marches and protests.
● In 1960, four college freshmen entered a restaurant while the owner forced them to leave. The news of their nonviolent sittings spread across the nation and thousands of students participated in the sit-ins afterward. Around two hundred restaurant eliminated the racial gregation policy.
● In 1964, as a direct result of non-violent protests and demonstrations, Congress pasd the Civil Rights Act, which outlawed discrimination.
马丁路德金
Martin Luther King, Jr. was an American clergyman, activist and prominent leader in the African-American civil right movement. His main legacy was to cure progress on civil rights in the United States and he is frequently referenced as a human rights icon today.
King led the 1955 Montgomery Bus Boycott and helped found the Southern Christian Leadership Conference in 1957, rving as its first president. King's efforts led to the 1963 March on Washington, where King delivered his "I Have a Dream" speech. There, he raid public consciousness of the civil rights movement and established himlf as one of the greatest orators in U.S. history. By the time of his death in 1968, he had refocud his efforts on ending poverty and opposing the VietnamWar, both from a religious perspective.
In 1964, King became the youngest person to receive the Nobel Peace Prize for his work to end racial gregation and racial discrimination through civil disobedience and other non-violent means. He was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1977 and Congressional Gold Medal in 2004; Martin Luther King, Jr. Day was established as a U.S. National holiday in 1986.
I have a dream
I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin, but by the content of their character.
A genuine leader is not a archer for connsus but a molder of connsus.
Darkness cannot drive out darkness; only light can do that. Hate cannot drive out hate; only love can do that.
Human progress is neither automatic Every step toward the goal of justice requires sacrifice, suffering, and struggle; the tireless exertions and passionate concern of dedicated individuals.
红字
考场应用范例：
● In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s novel The Scarlet Letter Hester Prynne, the protagonist in t
he book commits adultery and must forever wear a scarlet letter “A” wn upon her bosom. However, her giving personality and helpfulness makes people begin to refer to the “A” as meaning “able”. Hester Prynne is an excellent role model for today’s society in showing that everyone makes mistakes and it is what you learn and do from them that is really important.
● The theme that every advance involves some loss is also demonstrated in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s novel, The Scarlet Letter. The protagonist, Hester Prynne, is charged with adultery and is forced to wear a scarlet letter “A” embroidered on her dress. Although the Puritan community shuns her for her sins, Hester decides to reform her character by doing lfless charity work. As a result of her philanthropic character, the society changes its view of Hester and eventually thinks of the scarlet “A” on her dress as reprenting the word, “Able”. Through her hard work and sacrifice, Hester is able to move forward with her life and become a valued member of the community.
● One compelling illustration, demonstrating the benefits of optimism, can be exemplifie
d through Nathaniel Hawthorne’s epic novel, The Scarlet Letter. In this novel, the protagonist, Hester Prynne, has been punished for committing adultery, positioning her in a disgraceful situation. Her punishment is to wear the scarlet letter “A” reprenting the wrong she has done. However, even with the burden of publicly revealing her shameful mistake, Prynne us optimistic views by helping out in her community, and bringing out the best values in herlf, showing society her exceptional qualities. Her optimism defeated society’s ruling upon her, helping her achieve what she strived for.
● A final illustration that one must not rely on appearance for an objective analysis is foud in the classic novel The Scarlet Letter. This tale of adultery follows the protagonist, Hester Prynne, who must bear a letter “A” on her clothing to make all the townspeople aware of her sins. The townspeople all look down on her and create an opinion of her bad solely on her promiscuous act. No one bothers to look beyond the “A” and e the virtuous, charitable women inside. On the other end of the spectrum, the Revenrend Dimmsdale, Hester’s partner in the act, maintains his righteous image to the town, but is internally racked by his guilt and shame.
● The next example is demonstrated through Nathaniel Hawthorne’s epic novel, The Scarlet Letter. Protagonist Hester prynne commits the embarrassing crime of adultery in the beginning of the story. Her partner, reverend Dimmesdale was involved as well. The two decide to handle their problems in different ways. Hester felt she needed to openly apologize, relea her feelings publicly, and admit the bare truth. On the other hand, Dimmesdale felt the best way was to keep it in the dark. Hester became a town idol for her honesty, and her malicious partner became mentally distresd. Due to her realization that the past and the current were failing, she threw out new ideas. The town accepted them, and Hester’s master plan succeeded as well.
