高中英语词法之过去分词必须掌握的知识点易错点拔
单选题
1、It is reported that the trees down in the storm have been moved off the road.
A．blowB．blowing
C．to blowD．blown
答案：D
解析：
考查动词过去分词。句意：据报道，在暴风雨中被吹倒的树已被移出道路。根据分析句子及语意，可知设空处的blow应是过去分词做后置定语修饰the trees，表被动，意为“被吹倒的树”。故选D项。
2、Her father stood by the window, his eyes ______ on the heavily-wooded hills in the distance. A．fixingB．having fixedC．to be fixedD．fixed
答案：D
解析：
考查独立主格和过去分词。句意：她的父亲站在窗前，眼睛盯着远处树木繁茂的小山。 his eyes ______ on the heavily-wooded hills in the distance是“名词+非谓语”独立主格结构，逻辑主语his eyes和动词fix (使固定)是动宾关系，fix用过去分词表被动。故选D项。
3、When the girl opened the window the next morning,she was excited to find the ground ________ with snow. A．coveredB．coveringC．to coverD．to be covered
答案：A
解析：
考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天早上，当女孩打开窗户时，她兴奋地发现整个地都被雪覆盖了。根据句意和结构可知这句话使用find+宾语+宾语补足语，ground和cover是动宾关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选A。
4、Sarah, hurry up. I'm afraid you can't have time to ________ before the party.
A．get changedB．get changeC．get changingD．get to change
答案：A
解析：
考查固定用法。句意：Sarah，快点。恐怕你在聚会前没有时间换衣服了。have time to do sth，为固定用法，意为“有时间做某事”，而get changed为固定短语，意为“换衣服”。故选A项。
5、According to the information ________ Tuesday morning, the fire had claimed five people's lives. A．updateB．updatesC．updatedD．updating
答案：C
解析：
考查非谓语动词。句意：句意：据周二上午更新的消息，火灾已造成5人死亡。分析句子结构可知，空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词 information，动词update与其逻辑主语information之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词作后置定语。故选C。
6、If _______ in, the virus in the tomb can _______ illness, or even death.
A．breathes; contribute toB．breathing; lead to
C．breathed; result inD．breathed; result from
答案：C
解析：
考查动词词义辨析、过去分词和动词原形。句意：如果被吸入，坟墓中的病毒会导致疾病，甚至死亡。If 条件状语从句省略句，动词breathe (呼吸)的逻辑主语是virus，被动关系，所以用过去分词breathed，原句为 If the virus are breathed in；第二空，情态动词can后接动词原形，contribute to (导致)，lead to (导致)，result in (导致)，result from (由……导致)。故选C项。
7、__________as the “Father of Hybrid Rice", Yuan Longping is recognized as one of the world's leading experts in agriculture.
A．KnowingB．KnowC．KnownD．To know
答案：C
解析：
考查非谓语动词。句意：袁隆平被誉为“杂交水稻之父”，是公认的世界顶尖农业专家之一。表示“被誉为，被称为”可知短语为be known as，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作状语。故选C。
8、—Tom, don't always make your sister_________. Go and get the car_________ at once.
—OK, mum. I'll do it right now.
A．to cry; washB．cries; to washC．cry; washedD．cry; wash
答案：C
解析：
考查非谓语动词。句意：—汤姆，别总是让你妹妹哭。马上去洗车。—好的，妈妈。我现在就做。第一空考查make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，make为使役动词，do作宾语补足语，与前面sb.构成主动关系；第二空考查使役动词get sth. done，此处done与前面sth.构成被动关系，作宾语补足语。结合题目，make your sister cry（使得你妹妹哭），get the car washed（洗车），符合题意。故选C项。
9、The professor suggested the problem ________ at once.
A．referred to be solvedB．referred to solving
C．referred to was solvedD．referred to must be solved
答案：A
解析：
考查过去分词和suggest的用法。句意：教授建议所提到的那个问题应该马上予以解决。the problem 和referred to 之间是被动关系，此处是过去分词做后置定语，相当于定语从句which had been referred to；suugest
“建议” 接句子时用虚拟语气（should)+动词原形，其中should可以省略，再根据the problem 和solve之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态（should ）be solved。故选A。
小提示：
Suggest用法小结
一．suggest表示建议
1）suggest+doing sth.
He suggested going out for a walk.
2）suggest +(that )+主语+(should) do+sth 其中的should 可以省略
He suggested that you should go there tomorrow.=He suggested you go there tomorrow.
注意，不可以这样说：He suggested you to go there tomorrow.也就是说suggest不可以加不定式的复合结构.
3）it is suggested that +主语+(should )do sth.
It is suggested that the work (should) be finished at once.
4）suggestion做主语时，其后的表语从句也用这个结构即：The suggestion is that +主语+should +do sth
His suggestion is that I should leave for Beijing immediately.
二.suggest 表示暗示或表明之意，注意此时做主语时后面的表语从句用陈述语气
Her yawn suggested that she was sleepy.她哈欠连天表明她困了。
10、Then little more than a minute, we saw a strange red and orange light in the sky, ________ by a cloud of white smoke.
A．to followB．followedC．followingD．being followed
答案：B
解析：
考查非谓语动词。句意：过了不到一分钟，我们看到天空中有一道奇怪的红色和橙色的光，接着是一团白烟。
A. to follow 跟随（动词不定式）；
B. followed 跟随（过去式或过去分词）；
C. following 跟随（动名词或现在分词）；
D. being followed 被跟随（动名词或现在分词的被动形式）。分析句子结构可知，句子有谓语动词saw，所以空处需要非谓语动词，根据空后的by可知，需要过去分词表被动，作light的定语。故选B。
11、________by the belief that every life has equal value, the foundation works to help people lead healthy, and productive lives.
A．GuidingB．To be guidedC．GuidedD．Being guided
答案：C
解析：
考查非谓语动词。句意：在每个生命都具有同等价值这一信念的指导下，这个基金会致力于帮助人们过上健康且富有成效的生活。根据句子结构可知，设空处动词做非谓语，与逻辑主语the foundation之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语；位于句首，首字母大写。应填Guided。故选C。
12、—He tried to run away, but gave up when he found himlf ________.
—So he was caught, wasn't he?
A．surroundedB．surroundingC．was surroundedD．surround
答案：A
解析：
考查非谓语动词。句意：——他试图逃跑，但当他发现自己被包围时放弃了。——所以他被抓住了，不是吗？此处为“find+宾语+宾补”结构，himlf与surround构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作宾补。故选A。
13、When the typhoon was gone,he found his entire hou________away.
A．to blowB．blownC．blewD．blowing
答案：B
解析：
考查非谓语动词。句意：台风过后，他发现自己的整栋房子都被吹走了。此处为“find+宾语+宾补”结构，hou
