河南省高中英语必修三Unit3DiverCultures知识汇总大全
单选题
1、You have changed so much that I couldn’t ______ you just now.
A．identifyB．recognizeC．noticeD．admit
答案：B
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你变化好大，我刚刚都没认出你来。A. identify识别，认出；B. recognize认出；C. notice注意；D. admit承认。 由语意“你”变化好大”可以推知，变化太大，以致于“我”刚刚没认出“你”来。identify和recognize都有“认出”之意，但是identify侧重于在众多事物中确定目标，recognize强调认出已经见过的目标。故选B项。
2、Did it ever ________to you to contact the police when you saw the suspect?
A．occurB．refer
C．happenD．apply
答案：A
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你看到嫌犯的时候有没有想过报警？A. occur发生，想起；B. refer提到；C. happen发生；D. apply申请，应用。occur to sb.表示“某人突然想起”。故选A。
3、________, Jane couldn’t ________her tears of regret.
A．Desperate; helpB．Desperately; contain
C．Desperate; containD．Desperately; hold
答案：C
考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：感到绝望，简无法克制后悔的泪水。A. Desperate; help绝望的，帮助；B. Desperately; contain绝望地，克制；C. Desperate; contain绝望的，克制；D. Desperately; hold绝望地，容纳。分析句子结构，
第一空说明主语Jane的状态，应用形容词desperate作伴随状语，第二空，结合语意，简无法克制泪水，应用动词contain，表示“克制”。故选C项。
4、That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for tho who ______ Christmas as a special time of year.
A．regardB．thinkC．admitD．complain
答案：A
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么《圣诞老人的来信》对于那些把圣诞节视为一年中一个特殊时刻的人来说是一本完美的书。A. regard认为；B. think想；C. admit 承认；D. complain抱怨。根据句型分析和选项可知，as...表示“把……视为……”，为固定搭配。故选A项。
5、– I _________ my son to Laos for sighteing.
– I would rather you didn’t do that, for the bird flu ___________ veral lives there.
A．took; claimedB．am taking; has claimed
C．took; had claimedD．will take; claimed
答案：B
考查动词的时态。句意：——我要带儿子去老挝观光。——我宁愿你不要那样做，因为禽流感已经表明那里有很多人。根据回答“我宁愿你不要那样做，”可知，句中用would rather后接一般过去式的宾语从句，表示对现在情况或者将来的虚拟，结合句意可知，此处表达“我将带儿子去老挝观光”是对将来的虚拟，所以用进行时表将来；第二空“因为禽流感已经导致那儿的几个人失去生命了”，表示对现在所产生的结果，要用现在完成式。故选B。
6、Some experts think, ______ genes, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment.
A．instead ofB．except ofC．apart fromD．rather than
答案：C
考查固定短语辨析。句意：一些专家认为，除了基因，智力还取决于充足的饮食、良好的教育和良好的家庭环境。A. instead of而不是；B. except of无此种搭配；C. apart from除……之外；D. rather than而不是。根据后文“genes, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment”可知，表示除了基因，智力还取决于充足的饮食、良好的教育和良好的家庭环境。故选C。
7、Tom’s approach has won him a(n) ________ as a strict manager.
A．influenceB．reputationC．featureD．fortune
答案：B
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Tom的做事方式为他赢得了严格管理者的声誉。A. influence影响；B. reputation名声，名誉；C. feature特征；D. fortune运气，财富。由句中的“as a strict manager”可知，这是Tom的做事方式使他获得的名声，短语win a reputation as…意为“赢得……的名声”。故选B。
8、If _____more time, we can do it better.
A．giveB．givingC．givenD．gave
答案：C
考查if条件状语从句的省略。句意：如果被给予更多时间，我们能做得更好。原句是if we are given more time，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致, 从句谓语中包含be动词, 在此种情况下可以省去从句的主语和be动词．保留be之后的部分，被保留部分常为现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词等,故选C。
9、In his letter, Li Hua ________ the care and hospitality from his home-stay family during his stay in London.
A．acknowledgedB．rememberedC．admittedD．displayed
答案：A
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在心中，李华表达了对伦敦寄宿家庭的感谢，感谢他们的照顾和热情。A. acknowledged感谢，致谢；B. remenbered记住；C. admitted承认；D. displayed展示。根据句意可知，此处意为“表达感谢”，应用acknowledge，故选A。
10、Though she changed a lot in appearance, I ________ her the moment I saw her.
A．recognizedB．admittedC．understoodD．knew
答案：A
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她的外表变了很多，但我一见到她就认出她来了。A. recognized认出；B. admitted承认；C. understood理解；D. knew知道。结合句意及Though表达的转折语气可知，此处指“虽然她的外表变了很多，但我一见到她就认出她来了”，故选A。
11、Tom is _________ about what he eats, so he is still in good shape though he is old.
A．particularB．specificC．neatD．confud
答案：A
考查形容词辨析。句意：汤姆对他吃的东西很讲究，所以尽管他老了，他仍然身材很好。A.particular特别的、挑剔的；B.specific明确的；C.neat整洁的；D.confud困惑的、糊涂
的。根据“so he is still in good shape though he is old.”可知，他身材好是因为对饮食很讲究。be particular about表示对...很挑剔，很讲究。故选A。
