专八英语考试阅读题型小练习
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As many as one thousand years ago in the Southwest, the Hopi and Zuni Indians of North America were building with adobe-sun baked brick plastered with mud. Their homes looked remarkably like modern apartment hous. Some were four stories high and contained quarters for perhaps a thousand people, along with store rooms for grain and other goods. The buildings were usually put up against cliffs, both to make construction easier and for defen against enemies. They were really villages in themlves, as later Spanish explorers must have realized since they called them “pueblos”, which is Spanish for town.
The people of the pueblos raid what are called“the three sisters” - corn, beans, and squash. They made excellent pottery and wove marvelous baskets, some so fine that they could hold water. The Southwest has always been a dry country, where water is scarce. The Hopi and Zuni brought water from streams to their fields and gardens through irrigation
ditches. Water was so important that it played a major role in their religion. They developed elaborate ceremonies and religious rituals to bring rain.
The way of life of less ttled groups was simpler and more strongly influenced by nature. Small tribes such as the Shoshone and Ute wandered the dry and mountainous lands between the Rocky Mountains and the Pacific Ocean. They gathered eds and hunted small animals such as small rabbits and snakes. In the Far North the ancestors of today's Inuit hunted als, walrus, and the great whales. They lived right on the frozen as in shelters called igloos built of blocks of packed snow. When summer came, they fished for salmon and hunted the lordly caribou.
The Cheyenne, Pawnee, and Sioux tribes, known as the Plains Indians, lived on the grasslands between the Rocky Mountains and the Mississippi River. They hunted bison, monly called the buffalo. Its meat was the chief food of the tribes, and its hide was ud to make their clothing and covering of their tents and tipis.
1. What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. The architecture of early American Indian buildings.
B. The movement of American Indians across North America.
C. Ceremonies and rituals of American Indians.
D. The way of life of American Indian tribes in early North America.
2. It can be inferred from the passage that the dwellings of the Hopi and Zuni were.
A. very small
B. highly advanced
C. difficult to defend
D. quickly constructed
1. D) 根据阅读短文可知，作者主要描述了北美地区不同印第安部落的不同的生活方式 。应选项D为正确答案。
2. B) 此题为推断题。根据文章第一段可知，早在一千年前Hopi和Zuni两支北美印第安部落就用一种砖坯“adobe”来建造房屋，高可达四层楼高，有居住室还有储藏室，颇像现代的公寓，应选项B(高度兴旺)为正确答案。
