Unit 2 What should I do? 复习要点
(一)本单元语言目标:
1. 谈论在学校和家庭中遇到的种种麻烦和问题。
2. 为他人找到合理的解决办法,提出相应的建议。
3. 为自己的问题找到解决办法。
(二)重点词组:
1. keep out不让……进入 keep the wind and rain out ( of the room) 遮风挡雨(不如室内)
2. play the CDs too loud 播放唱片声音太大
3. enough money 足够的钱 (enough 修饰可数复数或不可数名词,不必后置)
busy enough 够忙 (enough 修饰形容词或副词时必须后置)
4. argue with sb about sth 与某人争论某事 have an argument with sb.
talk with sb about sth 与某人谈论某事 discuss sth with sb. 与某人讨论某事
5. (be)out of style/ fashion 不时髦;过时 in style时髦;流行
拓展:
(1)out of work 失业;下岗The woman is out of work. 那个妇女下岗了。 at work
(2)out of danger 脱离危险The man has been out of danger. 那人已脱离了危险。 in danger
(3)out of control 失去控制The machine was out of control. 那机器失去了控制。 under control
(4)Get out of the way! 滚开!
(5)out of… 在……外面;从……里出来 He came out of a room. 他从一个房间里走出来。
Don’t look out of the window. 不要向窗外看。
6. call sb. (up) 给某人打电话 = ring sb ( up) = give sb a ring = make sb a phone call
比较: call sb at ( number ) 打某号码找某人
7.write sb a letter = write a letter to sb 给某人写封信
8.say sorry / thanks / hello to sb向某人道歉 / 致谢 / 问好
9. a ticket to a ball game/ a concert 一张球赛/ 音乐会的入场券(门票)
注意:the key to the lock/ the key (answer) to the question)/ the solution to the problem/ the way to the muum.
此处几个短语不用 of
10.surpri sb= give sb a surpri 吓某人一跳, 给某人惊奇,使某人吃惊 ,
过去式和过去分词是surprid;形容词形式是surprising。surpri还可用作名词,意思是“惊奇,诧异”。
(类似有:surpri/ interest/ plea/ amaze + 某人)
You surpri me! 你吓了我一跳! What a surpri to e you here! 在这里见到你真是意外!
比较句型: (Sb) be surprid at sth / to do sth / that-从句
拓展:
(1)be surprid 感到吃惊(惊奇) We are very surprid at the (surprising) news. 听到这个(令人惊讶的)消息,我们非常吃惊。
(2)in surpri 惊奇地 Ro looked at her mother in surpri. 罗斯惊奇地看着她母亲。
(3)to one’s surpri使某人吃惊(惊奇)的是To my surpri the door was unlocked. 使我吃惊的是门没有锁。
11.talk on the phone 电话交谈
12.pay for付款 pay for the summer camp/ one’s education 支付夏令营/支付学费
常用句型:Sb. pays money for sth. 比较句型: Sb spends money/ time on sth. / ( in) doing sth.
Sth costs sb money. Sth takes sb time 或 It takes sb. time to do sth. ;
例如; I paid thirty yuan for the book. = I spent thirty yuan on the book. = The book cost me thirty yuan.
13.ask ( sb) for sth(向某人)要求某物 ask one’s parents for some money向父母要钱;
ask the teacher for some advice请老师给些建议
14. borrow sth from sb从某人借某物( 借进来) lend sth to sb把某物借给某人(借出去)
You can keep the book for a week 你可以借这本书一周。(不用 borrow 或 lend)
buy sth. for sb. 为……买东西. return sb sth= return sth to sb把某物还给某人=give sth. back to sb
15.have a bake sale 卖烧烤 have a sale; on sale
16.get a tutor to come to one’s home 请个家教到家里来 get sb to do使某人做某事
17.wear the same clothes as sb(does) 与某人穿同样的衣服 have the same haircut 留同样发型
be the same age as sb = be as old as sb与某人同龄/ 一样大
18. find out 找出(事实、真相);查清楚;弄明白 (不用于进行时)
比较:find 找到,发现(偶然或突然),发觉 (不用于进行时)
find和find out都有发现的意思,二者的语义差别是:find往往指凭一时的直接感觉或偶然发现,而find out则需经一番努力后发现出来,有“查明,弄清”的意思。
eg. He found a bag on the chair. Plea find out when the train will leave.
句型:find sb/ sth ; find sb/ sth adj.; find sb do/ doing; find it adj for sb to do
look for寻找 eg: I looked for my keys everywhere, but I couldn’t find them anywhere.
19. get/ find a part-time job 找到一份兼职工作
20.plan a birthday party for sb为某人筹备生日聚会 ( 过去式:planned)
21. everyone el in the class班上其他的每个人 el修饰疑问词和复合不定代词需后置
22.be invited ( to……)被邀请,受邀请 Eg: I will go to his party if he invites me.= … if I am invited.
23.do wrong 做错事 do wrong to sb 冤枉某人 go wrong 走错路 answer wrong答错
What’wrong ( with……)? 怎么了?= What’s the matter? = What’s the problem/ the trouble?
24.be upt 感到不安 表示某人情绪变化的形容词:
be/ become + upt/ tired/ excited/ interested/ worried/ surprid/ amazed/ annoyed
理解:当主语是某人时,注意后面的形容词一般是 -ed 结尾的单词,而当主语是某物时或修饰名词事情时,注意后面形容词一般是 -ing 结尾单词.)
例如: I was surprid/ interested/ amazed when I heard the surprising/ interesting/ amazing news.
25.don’t know what to do 不知怎么办 = …what sb should do. ( 注意:how to do it)
26. lonely kid孤独少年 feel lonely 感到孤独 比较:do sth alone独自做事
27.leave sth at home 把某物落/忘在家里 比较: forget sth/ sb/ to do
28.try to be funny尽量有趣幽默些 try to do 尽力做某事 try not to do尽力不做某事