英译汉篇章练习（六）
A Red Light for Scofflaws 玩忽法令之风不可长！
[1]Law-and-Order is the longest-running and probably the best-loved political issue in U.S. history. Yet it is painfully apparent that millions of Americans who would never think of themlves as lawbreakers, let alone criminals, are taking increasing liberties with the legal codes that are designed to protect and nourish their society. Indeed, there are moments today---amid outlaw litter, tax cheating, illicit noi and motorized anarchy-when it ems as though the scofflaw reprents the wave of the future. Harvard Sociologist David Riesman suspects that a majority of Americans have blithely taken to committing suppodly minor derelictions as a matter of cour. Already, Riesman says, the ethic of U.S. society is in danger of becoming this: “You’re a fool if you obey the rules.”
法律和治安
[2]Nothing could be more obvious than the evidence supporting Riesman. Scofflaws aboun
d in amazing variety. The graffiti-prone turn public surfaces into visual rubbish. Bicyclists often ride as though two-wheeled vehicles are exempt from all traffic laws. Litterbugs convert their communities into trash dumps. Widespread flurries of ordinances have failed to clear public places of high-decibel portable radios, just as earlier laws failed to wipe out the beer-soaked hooliganism that plagues many parks. Tobacco addicts remain hopelessly blind to signs that say NO SMOKING. Respectably dresd pot smokers no longer bother to duck out of public sight to pass around a joint. The flagrant u of cocaine is a festering scandal in middle and upper-class life. And then there are (hello, everybody!) the jaywalkers.
[3]The dangers of scofflawry vary widely. The person who illegally spits on the sidewalk remains disgusting, but dearly pos less risk to others than the company that illegally buries hazardous chemical waste in an unauthorized location. The fare beater on the subway prents less threat to life than the landlord who ignores fire safety statutes. The most immediately and measurably dangerous scofflawry, however, also happens to be the most visible. The culprit is the American driver, who lawless activities today add up
to a colossal public nuisance. The hazards range from routine double parking that jams city streets to the drunk driving that kills some 25,000 people and injures at least 650,000 others yearly! Illegal speeding on open highways? New surveys show that on some interstate highways 83%of all drivers are currently ignoring the federal 55m.p.h. speed limit.
[4]The most flagrant scofflaw of them all is the red-light runner. The flouting of stop signals has got so bad in Boston that residents tell an anecdote about a fabbvwl1 insists that red lights are “just for decoration”. The power of the stoplight to control traffic ems to be waning everywhere. In Los Angeles, red-light running has become perhaps the city's most common traffic violation. In New York City, going through an inter-ction is like Russian roulette. Admits Police Commissioner Robert J. Mc Guire: “Today it’s a 50-50 tossup as to whether people will stop for a red light.” Meanwhile, his own police largely ignore the lawbreaking.
[5]Red-light running has always been ranked as a minor wrong, and so it may be in indivi
dual instances. When the violation becomes habitual, widespread and incessant, however, a great deal more than a traffic management problem is involved. The flouting of basic rules of the road leaves deep dents in the social mood. Innocent drivers and pedestrians pay a repetitious price in frustration, inconvenience and outrage, not to mention a justified n of mortal peril. The significance of red-light running is magnified by its high visibility. If hypocrisy is the tribute that vice pays to virtue, then furtiveness is the true outlaw's salute to the force of law-and-order. The red-light runner, however, shows no respect whatever for the social rules, and society cannot help being harmed by any repetitious and brazen display of contempt for the fundamentals of order.
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