2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷
注意事项:
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．The infrastructure of a country is ________ makes everything run well, including things like transport, irrigation, electricity and schools.
A．which B．that
C．where D．what
2．— Mum, would you plea buy me an MP5 player?
— If you can help do some houwork the whole vacation，you ____ have one as a reward.
A．must B．need C．would D．shall
3．---Do you think Peter is a good partner?
--- Not really! There are some things that are not easy to ________ , and his laziness is one.
A．put aside B．put up with
C．think of D．get along with
4．The 90’s people em to have enjoyed the great benefits ________ about by the great level of cultural and
economic development.
A．brought B．bringing
C．to be brought D．having brought
5．I still find it hard to imagine that such a clever child __________ make such a foolish mistake.
A．shall B．must
C．can D．should
6．--It is really fun to hike and I often go hiking in the forest.
--But hiking alone in the forest ______ be very dangerous.
A．can B．must C．shall D．will
7．____________the fierce competition in job eking, many university graduates have no choice but to reduce their own demand for the salary.
A．Faced B．Facing
C．To face D．Having faced
8．—What a mess! You are always so lazy!
—I’m not to blame, mum. I am ________ you have made me.
A．how B．what C．that D．who
9．_____ his homework in time, he had to stay up late into the night.
A．Finishing B．Having finished C．To finish D．To have finished
10．A new ________ bus rvice to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months a
go.
A．common B．usual
C．regular D．ordinary
11．— Excu me, do you mind if I open the window?
— Well, if you __________. I can put on more clothes.
A．can B．may
C．must D．shall
12．Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands.
A．to leave B．leaving C．leave D．left
13．— Tony, you em in high spirits.
—________ We won the match 4-1.
A．Guess what? B．Oh, come on!
C．So what? D．No wonder.
14．It was only after a family related conversation ______________ I found out she was actually my distant cousin.
A．when B．that
C．which D．who
15．Scientists have come to the conclusion ___________ the temperature on Earth is getting higher and higher.
A．What B．that
C．which D．when
16．If you go to buy the top best-lling CD, plea get ______ for me.
A．one B．it
C．this D．that
17．---There are probably aliens living here on earth.
---_____! I can’t believe you said that.
A．Come on B．Forget it
C．Go ahead D．Allow me
18．After the fire，________________ would otherwi be a cultural center is now reduced to a pile of ashes.
A．that B．it
C．what D．which
19．We all sighed with ________ relief when ________ plane finally landed safely.
A．a; / B．/; the
C．a; a D．a; the
20．If she ________ generous as she makes out she would have donated more money in the catastrophe.
A．had been B．were
C．would be D．was
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）The True Story of a Young Man
When Reginald Lindsay received a scholarship to Morehou College in Atlanta, Georgia in 1967, what he wanted most was not a job with a good salary, but a chance to be a member of Congress as a southern reprentative. After earning his
degree at Harvard Law School in 1970, he returned to the South to practice law among the poor. “I want to help them understand what their rights are and to help them achieve them,” he said. Then he ran for political office at the local and state level until he was ready to try for Congress.
Reg grew up in a low-income Negro ction of Birmingham, Alabama. Brought up by his grandparents after his parents were divorced while he was very young, Reg had been living through a period of far-reaching progress in race relations. In the summer of 1968 Reg himlf became a good example of this progress when he became the first Negro student appointed to a special new program. The program introduced bright young students to the workings of the Georgia State government and encouraged them to ek employment there after finishing their education. “I‟ve been lucky,” he said. “I em to have been in the right place at the right time.”
But luck was only part of Reg‟s story, for he made the most of opportunities that c
ame his way. He learned to read in kindergarten and began visiting the public library regularly to borrow books. His grandparents encouraged him, though neither of them had much education, and they bought him a t of encyclopedias. “I loved tho books,” he remembered. “I ud to come downstairs before breakfast and read short articles. I enjoyed reading about famous men, and then I would pretend to be one of them. I guess it was partly a childish game and partly an escape. It wasn‟t too much fun to be a Negro when I was a kid.” While studying for his bachelor‟s degree at Morehou College, Reg worked on veral political campaigns helping candidates get elected to government offices. At the same time he maintained a “B” average while majoring in political science.
