英语写作30个最经典的替换词
1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)
2. positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good
3. dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adver, ill (有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换
eg. An army of college students indulge themlves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.
4.(an army of, an ocean of; a a of; a multitude of; a host of; many, if not most)替换many. 注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….用most, if not all ,替换most.
5. a slice of, quiet a few , veral替换some
6. harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that替think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)
7.affair ,business ,matter 替换thing
8. shared 代 common
9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits
10. for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion
11. Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.
Eg. sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.
12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly
13..beneficial, rewarding替换helpful,
14.shopper,client,consumer,purchar, 替换customer
15.exceedingly,extremely, intenly 替换very
16. hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换 unnecessary, avoidable
17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in
18.capture one's attention替换attract one's attention.
19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect
20.be indicative of ,be fearful of代 indicate, fear
21.give ri to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cau.
22. There are veral reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth
23.desire 替换want.
24.pour attention into 替换pay attention to
25.bear in mind that 替换remember
26. enjoy, posss 替换have(注意process是过程的意思)
27. interaction替换communication
28.frown on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth
29.to name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance
30. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible
32. regarding / concerning 替换 about.
33. crucial /paramount 替换 important.
34. 第一（in the first place/the first and foremost）；第二（there is one more point, I should touch on, that…）；第三（the last but not the least）.
35. assiduous 替换 hard-working.
36. arduous 替换 difficult.
37. underdeveloped / financially-challenged 替换poor（因为poor通常含有贬义）.
38. demonstrate / manifest 替换 show.
39. invariably 替换 always.
40. perilous / hazardous替换 dangerous.
41. formidable 替换 difficult.
42. quintesntial 替换 typical（举例时常用，例如：a quintesntial example should be cited that=for example; for instance）.
43. distinguished 替换 famous.
44. feasible 替换 possible.
45. conquently, accordingly替换 so.
46. 通常，由数据推断出一定的结论，用Results indicate, infer, suggest, imply that……
47. 最常见的引述别人观点的词汇
Much of the rearch in xual lection in the last two decades has examined how a female’s preference that does not influence her immediate reproductive success can still evolve if it is genetically correlated with another character under direct lection.(不要每次写到研究时总用study，可以用些其它的词汇，比如examine，work。)
Burley argued that the preference for red beaks is adaptive becau it indicates male health, and this preference is then transferred to leg-band color.(argue,引用别人观点的又一表述。)
Two hypothes for female preference evolution—runaway xual lection and good genes lection—state that preferences evolve indirectly becau they are genetically correlated with male traits that are under direct lection; that is, the preferences themlves are not under direct lection.(在引述别人的观点时，如果不能完全同意，使用state 比show更加中立些。)
Studies of receiver bias suggest that such analogies might not be broadly applicable.(suggest,又一种较为客观的引述观点的表达方法。)
According to the anti-monotony hypothesis, habituation plays an important role in the evolution of complex vocalizations in songbirds: Incread song complexity reduces habituation of neighboring males and courting females.(根据…)
Previous studies of acoustic and bioluminescent interactions had emphasized potential advantages to group-signaling organization, such as minimizing predation, prerving species-specific signal characters, or increasing the attractiveness of the group.(带有小小的强调)
