副词、连词
真题再现
副词部分：
1. They gave money to the old people's home either ______ or through their companies.
A. legally B. sincerely C. personally D. deliberately
2. Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was _________ alive.
A. steadily B. instantly C. formerly D. permanently
3. The girl ud to be shy, but is _______ getting active in group work and is more willing to express herlf.
A. gradually B. usually C. previously D. merely
4. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is another to play it well ourlves.
A. quite B. very C. rather D. much
5. I’ve been writing this report ______ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.
A. finally B. immediately C. occasionally D. certainly
并列连词部分：
1. He is a shy man, _______he is not afraid of anything or anyone.
A. so B. but C. or D. as
2. —Someone wants you on the phone.
— _______ nobody knows I am here.
A. although B. And C. But D. So
3. _______ the Internet is of great help, I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time on it.
A. If B. While C. Becau D. As
4. In some places women are expected to earn money men work at home and rai their children.
A. but B. while C. becau D. though
5. John plays basketball well, _____his favorite sport is badminton.
A. so B. or C. yet D. for
答案与解析：
副词部分：
1. C。本题考查的是副词的用法，A选项“法律上地”；B选项“真诚地”；C选项“个人地”；D选项“故意地”，根据语意选C。
2. C。句意：就算我们很少了解食物来自于哪里，我们大多数人都明白，放在我们的口里的每一点食物在之前都是活着的。steadily意为“稳定地”；instantly意为“立即地”；formerly意为“先前地”；permanently意为“永久地”。根据句意及常识不难得出答案，在吃入口中之前的都是活着的。
3. A。句意：那个女孩过去很害羞，但现在在团队合作中逐渐变得积极起来，（比以前）更愿意表达自己的想法了。gradually 逐渐地；usually 通常，经常；previously 以前；merely 仅仅。故选A。
4. A。考查副词的辨析。句意：“听音乐是一回事，但是演奏音乐完全是另一回事。” 在第二句中another后省略了thing。Another是一个不分级的形容词，修饰不可分级的形容词如right，wrong，ready，full，empty，perfect，impossible，alone，unique 等时，通常只用 quite，此时quite 并不表示“相当”或“很”，而表示“完全”。如：You’re quite right （wrong）。 你完全正确（错了）。quite another (thing)表示“完全不同、完全是另一回事
”。故选A项。
5. C。考查副词结合语境的用法。前半句说话人“写报道”用了进行时，再加上后半句是“明天必须上交”，说明没有写完，因此不能是时间点标志的副词finally“最后”；immediately “立刻”，而occasionally “偶尔，间或”符合句意。D选项certainly“当然”，是干扰选项不贴切句意。
连词部分：
1. B。根据选项判断本题考查连词，翻译前后两句的含义，应该是转折关系，用but。
2. C。第二个人的话承接第一个人的话表示转折。句意为：—有人在电话里找你！— 但是没有人知道我在这儿啊！
3. B。句意为：尽管因特网是很有帮助的, 但我认为在网络上花费太多的时间不是个好主意。while引导让步状语从句, 意为 "尽管"。4. B。句意为：有些地方, 妇女被要求挣钱而男人在家里干活和养育孩子。从该句句意可知, 此题用while表示妇女与男人两种情况的对比。A项but表示转折, C项becau表示原因, D项though表示让步, B项while表示并列。
5. C。句意：约翰篮球打得好，然而羽毛球才是他最喜欢的运动。yet表示转折；so表示因果；or表示选择；for表示原因。
语法讲解
副词部分
副词的类别
时间副词：now，then， today，tomorrow，ago，lately，soon，immediately，often，usually，early
地点副词：outside，upstairs，anywhere，up，forward，here，there，away，in back，off
方式副词：simply，quickly，happily，loudly，suddenly，luckily，again，once，easily，together
程度副词：very，quite，rather，extremely，completely，widely，partly，perfectly，bad
ly，too
疑问副词：when，where，why，how
关系副词：when，where，why
连接副词：when，where，why，how
其他：surely，certainly，really，however，therefore，perhaps，moreover，yes，no
副词的句法功能
副词修饰动词、形容词或副词，说明动作或状态的特征。
作状语 作状语的副词最高级前可以不加定冠词。
Of all the boys he came (the) earliest.
He worked in Beijing for almost twenty years. (修饰动词)
He plays tennis very badly. (修饰副词)
作表语
Sorry，Mr. Smith isn’t in. He is out.
Time is up.
作定语（通常后置）
On our way home，we saw a traffic accident.
The building here is completed last year.
作宾语补足语
I saw you out with Mr. White yesterday morning.
Truly I will attend your wedding ceremony.
副词的位置
1. 副词修饰形容词、副词时，应放在被修饰成分之前，但enough必须位于被修饰的词之后。如：
This book is quite interesting.
The boy is old enough to go to school.
2. 频度副词(always，often，usually，never，ldom，hardly，sometimes等)要放在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词、情态动词之后。
Children often go to the park with their parents on Sundays.
3. 地点副词、时间副词、方式副词常位于句末。
I remember eing you somewhere.
4. 同时出现几个副词的排列顺序：方式副词→地点副词→时间副词。
Mr. Brown drove his car quickly outside then.
5. 修饰全句的副词多置于句首。这类副词有：significantly（明显地，显著地），(un)luckily（幸运地），merely（仅仅, 只不过），certainly（无疑地; 确定地；肯定地）simply（简单地; 仅仅; 只不过），fundamentally（基础地；根本地；重要地），increasingly （日益，越来越多地；不断增加地）；strangely （奇妙地；不可思议地；怪异地），apparently（显然地；表面上，似乎），(un)fortunately等等。
Fortunately，he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA men.
