如何写作完美的雅思大作文开头(Introduction)
Argument articles(辩论型作文)开头段可以分为三类:
1.背景句(Background introduction)-介绍文章的背景
2.观点句(Expression of view)-改写原题里的观点
3.态度句(Personal position)-表面自己的态度
不同作文类型的开头段写法:
第一类:Agree or disagree 类型
Step 1: 用简单的句子转述背景
Step 2: 用Some people think/believe/argue that转述题目里所含的的观点
Step 3: 写作你对于这种观点的态度(Your personal position)
Example:
With the incread global demand in oil and gas, undiscovered areas of the world should be opened up to access more resources.
To what extent do you agree?
Nowadays, the society, especially industries, are experiencing the increasingly ri in fossil energy consumption. (转述背景) Some people argue that tho untamed areas should be available for the propo of energy exploration. (转述题目所含的观点) While I believe that we should find alternative way for maintaining the stability of our future energy consumption, I argue that it is detrimental of opening up undetected areas for resource extraction.(你对于这种观点的态度)
表达自己的观点的句型:
⏹I agree/disagree with this view ⏹I tend to agree/disagree with this
view
⏹I partly agree/disagree with this view ⏹Although I agree that…, I believe
that…
⏹While I agree that.., I believe that… ⏹I agree that…however, I believe
that…
开头段练习:
请用1-2分钟把每道题阅读3遍,然后用1-2分钟写作每道真题的开头段。
1.The subjects that children are taught in schools are decided by the government. Some people argue that
teachers should be responsible for this task. To what extent you agree or disagree with this opinion?
2.The consumption of junk food damages health. Better health education is the best solution to this problem.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
3.The leaders or directors of organizations are often older people. But some people say that young people
can also be a leader. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
4.Some people think that it is more important to plant more trees in open area in towns and cities than
provides more housing. To what extend do you agree or disagree?
5.As well as making money, business should also have social responsibilities. Do you agree or disagree?
第二类:D&G 类型
Step 1: 用简单的句子转述背景
Step 2: 用Some people think/believe/argue that…, while others believe that…转述题目里所含的的观点Step 3: 写作你对于这种观点的态度(Your personal position)
Example:
Some people think that environmental problems should be solved on a global scale while others believe it is better to deal with them nationally.
Discuss both sides and give your opinion.
Nowadays, environmental problems trigger continuous social debate. (转述背景) Some people argue that tho environment-related problems should be addresd between countries around the world while others think that the problems would be better to tackle within nations.(转述题目所含的观点) Personally speaking, I tend to agree with the former view. (你对于这种观点的态度)
适合D&G型开头段写法
People have different views about…
Some people think that…, while others believe
that…
Although I agree that…, I believe that… While I agree that…, I believe that…
开头段练习:
请用1-2分钟把每道题阅读3遍,然后用1-2分钟写作每道真题的开头段。
1.Some people think that a n of competition in children should be encouraged. Others, however, believe
that children should be taught to cooperate. Discuss both the views and give your own opinion.
2.Some people think that muums should be placed to entertain people, while others believe that the
purpo of muums is to educate. Discuss both the views and give you own opinion.
3.Some people think that the government should give financial support to artists such as painters, sculptors
and musicians. Others, however, believe that artists should be funded by other sources. Discuss both the views and give you own opinion.
4.Some people think that in the modern world we are more dependent on each other, while others think that
people have more independent. Discuss both the views and give you own opinion.
5.Some people think only best students should be rewarded; others think we should reward students who
show improvement. Discuss both the views and give you own opinion.
第三类:Advantage VS Disadvantage 类型
Step 1: 用简单的句子转述背景
Step 2: 写作你对于这种观点的态度(Your personal position)
Example:
The ri of convenience foods has helped people keep up with the speed of the modern life style. What are the advantages of this trend? Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
In the days, the invention of convenient food effectively helped urban citizens to cope with the fast-pace of modern life.(转述背景) However, personally, I think the disadvantage of this trend outweigh the advantage.(个人对于这种观点的态度)
开头段练习:
请用1-2分钟把每道题阅读3遍,然后用1-2分钟写作每道真题的开头段。
1.Some people believe that it is better for children to begin learning a foreign language at primary school
rather than condary school. Does the advantage of this outweigh the disadvantage?
2.In some countries, governments encourage business to move to areas outside big cities. Do the
advantages of this trend outweigh the disadvantages?
3.It is possible for scientist and tourists to travel to remote natural environments, such as South Pole. Does
the advantage of this outweigh the disadvantage?
4.Some students take one year off between finishing school and going to university, in order to travel or to
work. Does the advantage of this outweigh the disadvantage?
5.People are surrounded by many kinds of advertising which can influence their life. Does this positive
effect of this trend outweigh negative effect?