A | |
安全网 | safety net |
按可比口径 | on comparable basis |
按轻重缓急 | to prioritize |
暗补 | implicit subsidy |
暗亏 | hidden loss |
B | |
颁发营业执照 | to licen;to grant a licence to |
办理存款业务 | to take deposits |
保护农民的生产积极性 | to protect farmers'incentive to produce |
备付金（超额准备金） | excess rerves |
本外币并账 | consolidation of domestic and foreign currencyaccounts |
本外币对冲操作 | sterilization operation |
本位利益 | localized interest;departmentalism |
奔小康 | to strive to prosper;to strive to become well-to-do |
避税（请见“逃税”） | tax avoidance |
币种搭配不当 | currency mismatch |
币种构成 | currency composition |
变相社会集资 | disguid irregular（or illegal） fund raising |
表外科目（业务） | off-balance-sheet items（operation） |
薄弱环节 | weakness;loopholes |
不变成本 | fixed cost |
不变价 | at constant price;in real terms |
不动产 | real estate |
不良贷款（资产） | problem loans；non-performing loans（asts） |
C | |
财务公司 | finance companies |
财政赤字 | fiscal deficit |
财政挤银行 | fiscal pressure on the central bank（over monetary policy） |
财政政策与货币政策的配合 | coordination of fiscal and monetary policies |
采取循序渐进的方法 | in a phad and quenced manner |
操作弹性 | operational flexibility |
操纵汇率 | to manipulate exchange rate |
产品构成 | product composition;product mix |
产品积压 | stock pile;excessive inventory |
产销率 | current period inventory;（即期库存，不含前期库存）sales/output ratio |
产销衔接 | marketability |
产业政策 | industrial policy |
长期国债 | treasury bonds |
敞口头寸 | open position |
炒股 | to speculate in the stock market |
承购包销 | underwrite（curities） |
成套机电产品 | complete ts of equipment;complete plant（s） |
城市信用社 | urban credit cooperatives（UCCs） |
城市合作银行 | urban cooperative banks;municipal united banks |
城市商业银行 | municipal commercial banks |
城乡居民收入增长超过物价涨幅 | real growth in houhold income |
持续升温 | persistent overheating |
重复布点 | duplicate projects |
重置成本 | replacement cost |
重组计划 | restructuring plan |
筹资渠道 | funding sources;financing channels |
初见成效 | initial success |
出口统一管理、归口经营 | canalization of exports |
出口退税 | export tax rebate |
储蓄存款 | houhold deposits（不完全等同于西方savingsdeposits，前者包括活期存款，后者不包括。） |
储蓄分流 | diversion of houhold deposits |
储源萎缩 | decline in the availability of houhold savings |
传导机制 | transmission mechanism |
从价税 | ad valorem tax |
从紧控制 | tight control |
存贷款比例 | loan/deposit ratio |
存款保险体系 | deposit insurance system |
存款货币银行 | deposit money banks |
存款准备金 | required rerves |
D | |
打白条 | issue IOU |
大额存单 | certificate of deposit（CD） |
大额提现 | withdraw deposits in large amounts |
大面积滑坡 | wide-spread decline |
大一统的银行体制 | （all-in-one）mono-bank system |
呆账（请见“坏账”） | bad loans |
呆账准备金 | loan loss rerves（provisions） |
呆滞贷款 | idle loans |
贷款沉淀 | non-performing loans |
贷款分类 | loan classification |
贷款限额管理 | credit control;to impo credit ceiling |
贷款约束机制 | credit disciplinary（constraint）mechanism |
代理国库 | to act as fiscal agent |
代理金融机构贷款 | make loans on behalf of other institutions |
戴帽贷款 | ear-marked loans |
倒逼机制 | reverd transmission of the pressure for easing monetary condition |
道德风险 | moral hazard |
地区差别 | regional disparity |
第一产业 | the primary industry |
第二产业 | the condary industry |
第三产业 | the rvice industry;the tertiary industry |
递延资产 | deferrable asts |
订货不足 | insufficient orders |
定期存款 | time deposits |
定向募集 | raising funds from targeted sources |
东道国（请见“母国”） | host country |
独立核算 | independent accounting |
短期国债 | treasury bills |
对冲操作 | sterilization operation;hedging |
对非金融部门债权 | claims on non-financial ctor |
多种所有制形式 | diversified ownership |
E | |
恶性通货膨胀 | hyperinflation |
二级市场 | condary market |
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