哈尔滨市第九中学2022届高三
第二次模拟考试英语试卷
（考试时间：120分钟满分:150分共7页）
第Ⅰ卷（共100分）
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Must-e musicals
Ready to get back to the theater and enjoy some toe-tapping show tunes?Whether you are a Londoner or just visiting the capital for a day,you are sure to find a good night out from our lection of must-e musicals.Book your tickets in advance to catch the hottest shows!
TINA---The Tina Turner Musical
From humble beginnings in Nutbush,Tenne,to her transformation into the global Queen of Rock and Roll,Tina Turner didn’t just break the rules.She rewrote them.This new stage musical reveals the story of a woman who dared to resist the bounds of her age,gender and race.
TINA—The Tina Turner Musical is written by Olivier Award-winning playwright Katori Hall and directed by Phyllida Lloyd.
Performance times:Monday7pm from June3,2021until June26,2022
Venue:Aldwych Theater,49Aldwych,London,WC2B4DF
The Lion King
Taking the famous story of Simba,the stage show is a one-way ticket to the Pride Lands.With fascinating scenery drawing you in,you will almost feel like you’re part of the action as you journey through Simba’s world.To bring The Lion King to life,the show’s original director,Julie Taymor, combined live performers and innovative tools.Creating a visual feast that’s since redefined how musicals could and should look,The Lion King really is an all-singing,all-dancing affair.
Performance times:Tuesday-Saturday7:30pm from June1,2021until April3,2022
Venue:Lyceum Theater,21Wellington Street,London WC2F7RQ
MAMMA MIA!
Writer Catherine Johnson’s sunny,amusing tale unfolds on a Greek island paradi.On the eve of her wedding,a daughter’s quest to discover the identity of her father brings three men from her mother’s past back to the island they last visited20years ago.When they arrive,the small Greek island just starts to shine with flames of love and fun.
Performance times:Monday-Saturday7:45pm from August25,2021until April2,2022
Venue:Novello Theater,Aldwych,London WC2B4LD
21.Who is the author of TINA—The Tina Turner Musical?
A.Catherine Johnson.
B.Tina Turner.
C.Katori Hall.
D.Phyllida Lloyd.
22.If you prefer an all-sing and all-dancing musical,which theater should you go?
A.Aldwych Theater.
B.Lyceum Theater.
C.Dominion Theater.
D.Novello Theater.
23.What can you expect from MAMMA MIA?
A.A thrilling story about a conflict between two young men.
B.An inspirational story about a girl trying to find her own identity.
C.A funny story about love,family and happiness.
D.A mysterious story about a sunny Greek island.
B
The Doodle Boy Joe Whale is a12-year-old from Shrewsbury,England,who needs only a blank canvas(画布)and a black marker to bring his imagination to life.The young artist has taken the Internet by storm with his clever doodles(涂鸦),which feature funny creatures and designs that can come only from the imagination of Joe---now known as The Doodle Boy.
While some of Joe’s school teachers weren’t too fond of him turning his math book into a “doodle book”,his parents,Greg and Nessa,nt their son to after-school art class to encourage his interest.“One day,he came home from school a bit deflated becau there wasn't much art going on there,so we decided to find him some extra art class,”Greg Whale said.
Joe impresd his art teacher so much that she shared some of his doodles on her own social media accounts,which got the attention of a local restaurant called Number Four.Restaurant staff then asked Joe’s dad if the young artist would be interested in bringing his doodles to the restaurant’s 8-foot whiteboard wall.His dad said,at first,he wasn’t sure how his son was going to approach such a large canvas.
“When I got there，I thought，‘Joe doesn’t like to duplicate(复制)drawings，so how is he going to fill an8-foot wall without having to duplicate his doodles?’”Greg thought.“But actually, Joe emed to get better and better.It was unbelievable to watch.He would look back at the wall like he was stuck,sigh a little bit,and go back and come up with20more images at once.”
When it comes to supplies,Joe said he mainly us black markers and pens becau he likes creating his art in a black-and-white style.Greg said he and Joe’s mom will continue to encourage their son's hobby and gift for art,whether it's through continued art education or other opportunities for him to share his doodles with the world.
24.What does the underlined word“deflated”in paragraph2mean?
A.Proud.
B.Relaxed.
C.Frightened.
D.Disappointed.
25.What can we infer about Joe from paragraph3?
A.His gift has been well recognized.
B.He charged Number Four a high price.
C.He ud to get in trouble for doodling online.
D.His paintings provided his teacher with inspiration.
26.What did Greg think of Joe's drawings on the wall of the restaurant?
A.They should be colorful.
B.They excited his great curiosity.
C.They left a strong impression on him.
D.They were less attractive than expected.
27.Which of the following can best describe Joe’s parents?
A.Far-sighted and strict.
B.Warm-hearted and sporty.
C.Open-minded and supportive.
D.Well-informed and courageous.
C
You may not know it,but your brain is already an amazing vocabulary learning machine.When you read or listen to something,your brain doesn’t take each word at face value:it’s continuously taking statistics about which words appear together regularly so that it can expect what’s coming next and process speech faster.
Our brains continuously relea electrical signals,which change depending on what task your brain is dealing with.Scientists can u a technique to read some of the to study how your brain process language.
One of the signals,called N400,changes depending on whether words make n in context or not.The N400is relatively small for expected word combinations,like coffee and cream,and increas in height for unexpected word combinations,like coffee and cap.This means that scientists can read t
he N400height to analyze the kind of expectations you have about which words usually appear together.
In language learners,the N400changes bad on proficiency(熟练程度).The better people get at
a language,the clor their N400pattern is to native speaker’s.This means that an important part of language proficiency is taking statistics and building expectations about what words usually appear together,just as native speakers do.
To get better at this,we need to flood our brains with loads of natural content,so we can build up a picture of which kinds of words usually appear together.Reading is a great way to do this and there’s lots of rearch that shows that reading works wonders for your vocabulary skills.
However,it is important to remember that if there are too many unknown words,it can be difficult to figure out what they mean from the context.And it is unpleasant having to stop every two minutes to look up a word.Graded readers,which are books adapted to make them easier to understand at lower levels,are perfect for learners of foreign languages.
28.What does the author intend to do in paragraph1?
A.To state a fact.
B.To offer a suggestion.
C.To make a comparison.
D.To propo a definition.
29.What does it mean if the N400increas?
A.We make n of some word combinations in a context.
B.We combine some new words to make a ntence.
C.We memorize some word combinations to learn a language.
D.We meet some word combinations beyond our expectations.
30.How can we have a native speaker-like N400pattern according to the author?
A.By reading some books about vocabulary skills.
B.By reading lots of natural content.
C.By reading loads of books about nature and drawing pictures.
D.By reading authentic content to increa our vocabulary.
31.What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.It is more beneficial to read easy books.
B.It is important to look up new words.
C.We should mainly read adapted books.
D.We should choo materials right for our level.
D
Video calls are a common occurrence,but have you imagined being able to touch the person on the other end of the line?Scientists are making this a reality.
Rearchers at the University of New South Wales Australia,have invented a soft skin stretch device(SSD),a haptic(触觉的)device that can recreate the n of touch.Haptic technology imitates the experience of touch by stimulating localized areas of the skin in ways that are similar to what is felt in the real world,through force,vibration or motion.
Vibration is the most common haptic technology today and has been built into many electronic devices,such as one attached to the back of a trackpad in laptops,which simulates a button clicking. However,haptic feedback with vibration becomes less nsitive when ud continuously.The existing technology also has great difficulty recreating the n of touch with objects in virtual environments or located remotely according to Mai Thanh Thai,lead author of the study.
The new technology overcomes issues with existing haptic devices.The rearch team introduced a novel method to recreate the n of touch through soft,artificial“muscles”.
“Our three-way directional skin stretch device,built into the fingertips of the wearable haptic glove we also created,is like wearing a cond skin---it's soft,stretchable and mimics the n of touch---and will enable new forms of haptic communication to enhance everyday activities,"said Thanh Nho Do,nior author of the study.
It works like this:Imagine you are at home and you call your friend who is in Australia.You wear a haptic glove with the SSDs and your friend also wears a glove with integrated3D force nsors.If your friend picks up an object,it will physically press against your friend's fingers.And the glove with3D force nsors will measure the interactions.The force signals can be nt to your glove so your device will generate the same3D forces,making you experience the same n of touch as your friend.
The haptic devices could be applied in various scenes,allowing urs to feel objects inside a
virtual world or at a distance.This could be especially beneficial during such times like the COVID-19pandemic when people rely on video calls to stay connected with loved ones.Or it could be ud in medical practices.Doctors can feel a patient's organ tissues with surgical(手术的)tools without touching them.
32.What can we learn about the SSD?
A.It imitates the n of touch through animal skin.
B.It mainly us vibration technology.
C.It makes virtual haptic communication possible.
D.It takes the shape of a glove.
33.What does the last but one paragraph mainly talk about?
A.The advantages of the new haptic glove.
B.An explanation of how the haptic device works.
C.The applications of the new haptic technology.
D.A personal experience of using SSDs during a video call.
34.According to the author,in which of the following situation could the new haptic device benefit
people?
A.Interviewing someone face to face.
B.Recreating organ tissues.
C.Evaluating surgeries from a distance.
D.Feeling a silk scarf being sold online.
35.What's the main purpo of the text?
A.To encourage the u of a new product.
B.To introduce the development of haptic technology.
C.To compare different haptic devices.
D.To inform readers of a new invention.
第二节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
For introverts(内向的人)interacting with other individuals can be challenging.They need to go to a quiet place to gather their thoughts and recharge.36On the other hand,extroverts are highly friendly and social.By their very nature,extroverts are well-loved,but that doesn't mean introverts aren't just a
s likable.Here are some reasons why you need introvert friends.
Introverts listen.In group discussions,if extroverts love to talk,introverts like to listen.This means introverts often hear more of what's occurring around them.They catch all the things others miss.37
Introverts are highly creative.There’s evidence that an independent,quiet thought gives birth to more creativity compared to a big brainstorming group.Introverts spend tons of time in their heads. 38And their minds are constantly imagining,remembering and analyzing,which leads to insights and creativity that can translate to inventive solutions and ideas.
Introverts are persistent and focud.39An introverted friend can help you.They don't give up easily,and love working independently.They are willing to invest the energy and time required.They are less distracted by new possibilities and opportunities.
40They don't u words lightly.Introverts are intentional and thoughtful.Thus when they do speak up in group ttings,it's usually worth your time to listen.This is a refreshing and valuable quality.
Introverts make good friends.An introvert's ability to listen,natural persistence,and desire for deep relationships can produce devoted friendships.They make trusted,safe friends.
A.Introverts value friends’promis.
B.They are known for being deep thinkers.
C.Got a problem that needs immediate solving?
D.When introverts say something,they mean it.
E.Introversion is also often confud with shyness.
F.This is becau introverted people get their energy from being alone.
G.If you're in arch of friends who will truly hear you,choo introverts.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每题 1.5分，满分30分）
The first time I ordered takeout in New York,two things surprid me:the fast speed with which the food41,and the fact that,after I’d paid for it,the man from the Chine restaurant and I stood on either side of the threshold(门槛)42each other,though only one of us understood43.After a minute of this,I c
lod the door.An American friend sat on the sofa, open-mouthed“Wait---did you just clo the door？”
In London,you don't tip for44.A man on a motorbike arrives and hands over an oil-soaked bag,or a box.You give him the45amount of money it costs or wait and look at your shoes while he46change.Then you clo the door.Sometimes all this is47without even the removal of his motorcycle helmet.The dream is that the whole48exchange pass wordlessly.
Every New Yorker has heard a newly arrived British person complain about49.The high-minded British people add a(n)50:food-industry workers should be paid a(n)51wage (although the idea that the delivery boys of Britain are well paid is generally an untested52).
Now when I’m in London I find mylf tipping all kinds of people,most of whom express a sort of genuine53,even if the tip is tiny.What they never,ever do,54,is tell me to have a nice day."Have a good one"---said slowly with a slightly sad air,as if avoiding the far greater55 of an evil"one"---is the most you tend to hear.
But I'm not going to complain about Britain's56of a rvice culture.I don't think any nation should57rvice to the status of culture.At best,it's performed politely and properly by both parties,bu
t no one should be asked to58that the intimate(亲密的)satisfaction of her existence is rving you,the"guest",with a shrimp sandwich wrapped in plastic.We are heavily affected by enough fal beliefs in this life without59them the one that the girl with the name tag is60in love with us.
ached B.arrived C.cooked D.nt
42.A.waving at B.aiming at C.staring at D.nodding at
43.A.what B.why C.when D.how
44.A.delivery B.collection C.exchanging D.packaging
ugh B.generous C.huge D.exact
46.A.asks for B.exchanges for C.charges for D.hunts for
47.A.achieved B.acquired C.arranged D.approved
48.A.unusual B.enthusiastic C.awkward D.inspiring
49.A.tipping B.buying C.paying D.rving
50.A.plan B.lecture C.order D.conclusion
51.A.inadequate B.decent C.average D.maximum
ality B.truth C.assumption D.existence
53.A.dissatisfaction B.relief C.silence D.amazement
54.A.however B.therefore C.otherwi D.meanwhile
55.A.significance B.difference C.disadvantage D.probability
56.A.lack B.decline C.efficiency D.quantity
57.A.rate B.rai C.maintain D.rank
58.A.predict B.doubt C.discuss D.pretend
itting to B.sticking to C.adding to D.adapting to
60.A.formally B.publicly C.cretly D.offensively
