2022年高一上学期牛津英语必修2(词汇、语法、课文拓展填空、写作)
一.词汇
识记
type n. 型，类型，型式，种类，样式 vt. 用打字机打字 vi. 打字
a type of 一种，一类
I am an outdoor type.
I had never really learnt to type properly.
I can type your essays for you.
comedy n. 喜剧，喜剧片，有趣之事 （反义词： tragedy）
black comedy 黑色喜剧，荒诞喜剧
Actor Dom Delui talks about his career in comedy.
documentary adj. 文件的，记录的 n. 记录影片，纪实节目
documentary fiction 纪实小说
documentary center 文件中心
televid documentary 电视纪录片
documentary film 纪录片，文献片
It is a very long documentary but there is scarcely a dull minute.
fantasy n. 幻想作品，狂想，想象，幻想
Was it real or just my fantasy?
horror n. 恐怖，畏惧，厌恶，极端憎恶之事，震惊
in horror 恐惧地
horror film/horror movie 恐怖电影
What do you think of the horror movie?
romance n. 爱情故事，浪漫史，风流事迹，抒情小调
fantasies of romance and true love 对浪漫和真爱的幻想
Romance is one thing, marriage is quite another.
I accept that the romance may have gone out of the marriage, but surely this is true of many couples.
fiction n. 小说，虚构的故事
science fiction(sci-fi/SF) 科幻电影，科幻小说
Is it fact or fiction?
Is it possible to parate truth from fiction?
behind the scenes 在后台，在幕后
It was done behind the scenes.
He preferred to work behind the scenes.
actually adv. 实际上，事实上
Actually, I don't like history. Lately, the shows are always about the Pyramids.
Actually, I don't know him at all.
brief adj. 简短的，简明的，简洁的，短时间的 n. 摘要, 纲要vt. 作简要介绍，摘要
in brief 简而言之
The telephone call was brief.
She once made a brief appearance on television.
In a brief statement, he concentrated entirely on international affairs.
familiar adj. 熟悉的，通晓的，常见的
I am not really familiar with the local laws.
This nurry rhyme is very familiar to me.
He looks so familiar but I can’t remember his name.
factor n. 因素，要素，遗传因子
I think the historical factor is overplayed, that it really doesn’t mean much.
High blood-pressure is a risk factor for heart dia.
Environmentalists say a critical factor in the city’s pollution is its population.
dinosaur n. 恐龙
The blue whale is bigger than the biggest dinosaur.
We reconstructed what the dinosaur looked like from a few of its bones.
roar n. & vi. 吼叫，喊叫，咆哮
They heard a deep, distant roar.
There was a roar of approval.
They heard the roar of a heavy truck.
sheet n. 床单，薄片，一张纸，被单
a sheet of paper 一张纸
Be careful, the pavement's like a sheet of ice.
envelope n. 信封，纸袋
The envelope was postmarked Helsinki.
The envelope contained a Christmas card.
attach vt. 使附属，附加于，认为有重要性，重视
attach importance to 重视
attach…to… 把……附在 ……上
Don't forget to attach your entry form.
Don't attach too much importance to this report.
He said they would attach conditions to the handover of the ba.
visual adj. 视觉的，可见的，视力的
visual signal 视觉信号
It was a film much praid at the time for its visual symbolism.
Fashion is a form of visual art.
He became famous as an inventor of astonishing visual and aural effects.
frequently adv. 时常地, 频繁地
I frequently u sunflowers as symbols of strength.
They go to concerts frequently, as do I.
We frequently have lunch at this restaurant.
studio n. 技术室，画室，电影摄影棚，播音室，录音室 (复数：studios)
The studio was soundproof.
He slept on the floor of Theodore's studio.
enable vt. 使能够，给与能力，使可操作，使可行
enable sb. to do… 使人能做......
Biomedical rearch will enable many individuals infected with HIV to live longer, more comfortable lives.
Only teamwork will enable us to get the job done on time.
aid n., vi. & vt. 帮助，援助
first aid 急救
with the aid of… 借助......的帮助，在……帮助下
come (go) to one’s aid 来(去)帮助某人
The family lived on government aid for two years.
A dictionary is an important aid in learning a new language.
They aided him in scientific studies.
prefer vt. 更喜欢，较喜欢，宁愿
prefer to do…rather than do… 喜欢做……而不喜欢做……
prefer to do… 更喜欢做…..
prefer sth to sth. 喜欢某物而不喜欢某物
prefer sth 更喜欢某物
I prefer staying in Beijing.
I prefer casual clothes.
I prefer to keep busy.
Which sport do you prefer---basketball or baball?
My grandfather prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping at weekends.
creative adj. 有创造力的，创造性的，独创的，富想像力的 create vt. 创造 creation n. 创造
It was not creative; it was imitative.
Like so many creative people, he was never satisfied.
approach vt. 接近，处理，靠近 n. 方法，接近，靠近
approach to doing sth. 做某事的方法
Dogs began to bark, aware of our approach.
We often misdirect our energies into a `no-can-do' approach.
