高三英语过去完成时专题训练答案及解析
一、单项选择过去完成时
1．-----What were you up to when she dropped in?
------I______ for a while and _____ some reading.
A．had played ; did B．played; did
C．had played :was going to do D．was playing; was going to do
【答案】C
【解析】
考查时态。由第一句可判断出第二句描述的事情发生在过去，for a while是相对于when she dropped in来说的when she dropped in，“我已经玩一会儿了”，因此该用过去完成时态．再看后一个动作，承接前面for a while，仍然在过去，had played for a while之后，因此应用过去将来时，表示过去那个时间将要发生的动作，故选C。
2．_______ could be judged from her eyes that she was terribly sorry for what she ________.
A．As; had done B．That; did C．As; did D．It; had done
【答案】D
【解析】
本题句意“从她的眼神可以判断，她为她所做的感到非常抱歉”。此句中的that引导的从句是真正的主语，而it作形式主语。她感到抱歉是过去时，而所做的在抱歉之前已发生，故用过去完成时。
3．The wife a big dinner when the husband was aware of their eighth wedding anniversary that day.
A．was still preparing B．had hardly prepared
C．did carefully prepare D．would eagerly prepare
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。句意为：妻子刚准备好一顿丰盛的晚餐丈夫就意识到那天是他们结婚八周年纪念日。when一……就……，符合题意。故选B。
4．(湖南十二校联考)I got an email from my old friend last Sunday.Until then，we________in touch for nearly 3 years.
A．didn’t get B．haven’t got
C．hadn’t got D．don’t get
【答案】C
【解析】
考查时态。句意为：上周日我收到了老朋友的一封邮件。在那之前，我们将近三年没有联系了。根据Until then可知，get in touch这一动作发生在got an email之前，所以用过去完成时。
答案： C
5．Hardly ________ when she ________ someone knocking at the door.
A．did she sit, heard B．did she sit, had heard
C．had she sat, had heard D．had she sat, heard
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查倒装句和时态。本句中放在句首的副词hardly，是一个表示否定含义的副词，放在句首谓语动词要使用部分倒装的形式。且意为“一...就...”，主句的动作发生在从句之前，时态要保持一致。句意：她一坐下来就听见有人敲门。故D正确。
【名师点睛】
请先看一道题：
a. I __________ en such a good harvest!
b. __________ I en such a good harvest.
A. have never, Never have B. never have, Have never
C. have never, Have never D. never have, Never have
此题应选A。这里考查的是否定词置于句首，句子用部分倒装的问题。一般说来，以下否定词位于句首，句子要用倒装(部分倒装—-用一般问句的形式)：ldom, never, little, few, hardly, not, not until, in vain, in no way, by no means, on no account, no longer 等。如：
Never does he come late. 他从不迟到。
Little did he know that the police were after him. 他一点也不知道警察在找他。
By no means shall I go there again. 我决不会再去那儿了。
Hardly had he arrived at the station when the train began to leave. 他一到车站，火车就开动了。
Few students did they e in the classroom. 他们在教室没看到几个学生。
Not a word did I ever say to him. 我从未对他说过一句话。
Not until all the fish in the river died did the villagers realize how rious the pollution was.
直到河里的鱼全死了，村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。
考点：考查倒装句和时态
6．Father ________ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t e him.
A．has left B．left C．had left D．was leaving
【答案】C
【解析】
分析句子，由于后半句用的是一般过去式，故根据意思可知前半句的事是发生在后半句之
前，故用过去完成时，故选C。句意：父亲在我回来之前已经去出差了，所以我没有见到他。
7．Catherine came home happily, which suggested that she the final exam.
A．had pasd B．pass C．would pass D．should pass
【答案】A
【解析】
这题考查时态的用法：suggest做“暗示”讲，所以不用虚拟语气，因为通过考试是在回来前发生，所以用过去完成时。句意是：凯萨琳高兴地回来，说明她通过了考试。选A。
8．When we _______the railway station, the train _______for 5 minutes．
A．got to, had been away B．reached, had left
C．arrived, has been away D．arrived at, has left
【答案】A
【解析】
这题考查时态，当我们到了火车站时，火车已经离开了5分钟了。因为火车离开是发生在我们到火车站之前，所以用过去完成时。
9．—Got your US visa?
—Not yet. I ________ too busy to apply for an appointment, so I didn’t go to Shanghai last week.
A．was B．have been C．had been D．would be
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你得到美国签证了吗？——还没有，我过去太忙以至于没有申请，因此我上周没有去上海。根据后句时态可知，表示“过去的过去”应该用过去完成时。
10．Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas Company．
A．had spent B．has spent C．spends D．would spend
【答案】A
【解析】
本题考查时态。根据语境Mr. Chapman退休已经发生在过去，所以动作spend度过，是过去的过去，故用过去完成时。选A。
11．Li Hua ____ his money for dollars before he went on a holiday in America.
A．exchanges B．has exchanged
C．will exchange D．had exchanged
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。句意：李华去美国度假以前他把钱换成美元。根据句意可知用过去完成时态，故选D。
12．In the capital Kathmandu, thousands of people _______ the night on pavements, in parks and open fields in chilly temperatures before they returned to their collapd homes.
A．would spend B．were spending
C．spent D．had spent
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考察过去完成时。过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成的动作，对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或结果，结构为：had+动词的过去分词形式。成百上千的人们呆在户外发生在“回到家中”这个动作之前。句意：在加德满都首都，在他们回到坍塌的家之前，成百上千的群众在人行道、公园、空旷的田间度过了寒冷的夜晚，故选D。
考点：考察过去完成时
13．I was surprid to find the snack shops around the school empty; the students everything!
