各类质谱的优缺点

更新时间:2023-05-06 01:16:35 阅读: 评论:0

各类质谱的优缺点
1.磁质谱
Benefits
  Classical mass spectra
  Very high reproducibility
  Best quantitative performance of all mass spectrometer analyzers
 High resolution
  High nsitivity
 High dynamic range
 Linked scan MS/MS does not require another analyzer
 High-energy CID MS/MS spectra are very reproducible
Limitations
 Not well-suited for puld ionization methods (e.g. MALDI)
 Usually larger and higher cost than other mass analyzers
 Linked scan MS/MS gives either limited precursor lectivity with unit product-ion resolution, or unit precursor lection with poor product-ion resolution
Applications
  All organic MS analysis methods
 Accurate mass measurements
 Quantitation Isotope ratio measurements
2.四极杆质谱
Benefits
 Classical mass spectra
 Good reproducibility
  Relatively small and low-cost systems
• Low-energy collision-induced dissociation (CID) MS/MS spectra in triple quadrupole and hybrid mass spectrometers have efficient conversion of precursor to product
Limitations
 Limited resolution
Peak heights variable as a function of mass (mass discrimination). Peak height vs. mass respon must be 'tuned'.
 Not well suited for puld ionization methods
Low-energy collision-induced dissociation (CID) MS/MS spectra in triple quadrupole and
hybrid mass spectrometers depend strongly on energy, collision gas, pressure, and other factors.
Applications
  Majority of benchtop GC/MS and LC/MS systems
  Triple quadrupole MS/MS systems
 Sector / quadrupole hybrid MS/MS systems
 Quadrupole/ion trap hybrid MS/MS systems
 Quadrupole/FTICR hybrid MS/MS systems
3.飞行时间质谱
Benefits
 Fastest MS analyzer
Well suited for puld ionization methods (method of choice for majority of MALDI mass spectrometer systems)
 High ion transmission
MS/MS information from post-source decay
 Highest practical mass range of all MS analyzers
Limitations
 Requires puld ionization method or ion beam switching (duty cycle is a factor)
 Fast digitizers ud in TOF can have limited dynamic range
  Limited precursor-ion lectivity for most MS/MS experiments
Applications
   Almost all MALDI systems
 Very fast GC/MS systems
4.傅立叶变换离子回旋共振质谱
Benefits
  The highest recorded mass resolution of all mass spectrometers
  Powerful capabilities for ion chemistry and MS/MS experiments
  Well-suited for u with puld ionization methods such as MALDI
Non-destructive ion detection; ion remeasurement
  Stable mass calibration in superconducting magnet FTICR systems
Limitations
  Limited dynamic range
 Strict low-pressure requirements mandate an external source for most analytical applicat
ions
 Subject to space charge effects and ion molecule reactions
 Artifacts such as harmonics and sidebands are prent in the mass spectra
  Many parameters (excitation, trapping, detection conditions) compri the experiment quence that defines the quality of the mass spectrum
 Generally low-energy CID, spectrum depends on collision energy, collision gas, and other parameters
Applications
  Ion chemistry
  High-resolution MALDI and electrospray experiments for high-mass analytes
 Lar desorption for materials and surface characterization
5.离子阱质谱
Benefits
   High nsitivity
  Multi-stage mass spectrometry (analogous to FTICR experiments)
 Compact mass analyzer
Limitations
  Poor quantitation
  Very poor dynamic range (can sometimes be compensated for by using automatic gain control)
  Subject to space charge effects and ion molecule reactions
  Collision energy not well-defined in CID MS/MS
  Many parameters (excitation, trapping, detection conditions) compri the experiment quence that defines the quality of the mass spectrum
Applications
   Benchtop GC/MS, LC/MS and MS/MS systems
   Target compound screening
  Ion chemistry

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标签:质谱   离子   回旋   变换
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