山西省太原市育才中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly, but everyone ___ get out.
A. had to B. would C. was able to D. could
参考答案：
C
2. What do you think __________ when I meet something like this?
A. I should do B. should I do C. that I should do D. do I
参考答案：
A
3. Over the years, the couple climbed all the highest mountains of Japan. ______, the wife started a woman’s climbing club.
A. Meanwhile B. Therefore C. Thus D. Instead
参考答案：
A
4. It even leaves the scientists in wonder ________ they should call the newly-born creature, which looks half-human and half-animal.
A. that B. why C. what D. how
参考答案：
C
5. —Robert is indeed a wi man.
—
Oh, yes. How I have regretted ____ __his advice?
A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking
参考答案：
D
略
6. I can hardly understand ________ the waiter has told me.
A. that B. what C. which D who
参考答案：
B
7. The protesters urged their government to take measures to __________ their carbon emission to reduce green hou effect.
A. cut off B. cut up C. cut out D. cut down
参考答案：
D
8. Grown-ups are ____________ good decisions but sometimes they make mistakes.
A. supposing made B. suppod making C. suppod to make D. supposing to make
参考答案：
C
9. I think it is Henry who ________ for the result of the experiment.
A .is to blame | B. should blame | C. is to be blamed | D. is going to blame |
| | | |
参考答案：
A
略
10. When they organized the ANC Youth League, he_________ it as soon as possible.
A. attended B. joined C. took part in D. joined in
参考答案：
B
11. Lucas went past a wooden hou, in front of ________ sat an old man, pipe in hand.
A. that B. what C. which D. whom
参考答案：
C
12. We decided to take ________ chance on the weather and have party outdoors.
A. the; a B. 不填; the C. a: the D. a; 不填
参考答案：
C
考查冠词。take a chance“冒一冒险， 碰碰运气”；have the party指举办定好的那次晚会，特指。
13. ______ the weather has turned out fine, let’s go out for a picnic.
A. Becau of B. For C. Since that D. Now that
参考答案：
D
14. ______ it is to listen to music when you are free.
A. What fun B. What a fun C. How fun D. How funny
参考答案：
A
略
15. At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _______.
A. out of sight B. out of reach C. out of order D. out of place
参考答案：
A
略
二、 新的题型
16. How to make a successful apology. Have you done something that you feel bad about? Is there a person who you have treated badly? Do you need to say “I’m sorry” to someone? Here are five things you can do to have a successful apology.
● Make your apology real. ____16____People can tell if you take responsibility for what you did or if you are lying.
● Do not make excus. ____17____It is saying that you were wrong to do it.
● ____18____ An apology should show that you have learned from what you did. Show that you mean what you say.
● Make it clear that you are apologizing. Just saying “I’m sorry” is not enough. Talk about what you did and then say that you feel bad about doing it. ____19____
● Be prepared for the unexpected. Be prepared for it to take some time for your apology to be accepted. This may be a long moment, a few minutes, or even days or weeks. The person may stay angry with you. _____20_____
A. Be patient and hopeful.
B. Make a promi to change.
C. Choo the right time to apologize.
D. An apology will be better accepted if it is sincere.
E. An apology is not explaining why you did something.
F. You can give your apology to the other person as a letter.
G. It is important that the person knows you are apologizing.
参考答案：
16. D 17. E 18. B 19. G 20. A
17. E
根据本段首句：Do not make excus.不要找借口。可知此空的意思是：道歉不是解释你为什么做某事。故选E。
18. B
此空是本段首句，也是小标题。根据下句：道歉应该表明你已经从你所做的事情中学到了东西。可知此空的意思是：做出一个许诺的改变。故选B。
19. G
根据上文：道歉的时候只是说对不起是不够的，谈论你所做的，然后说你觉得做的不好。可知此空的意思是：重要的是那个人知道你在道歉。故选G。
20. A
根据上句：当你道歉的时候，这个人可能对你发脾气。可知此处要表达的意思是：要耐心并充满希望。故选A。
17. Boosting(促进) your Brain Power
Who hasn’t wished that they were just a little smarter? Maybe you’re in school and just want to get a better grade on a test. ___16___ Here are some ways you can go about boosting your brainpower.
Sleep is one of the easiest things to do, yet one of the ones that most of us don’t do. We live in a busy age and often it ems that we don’t have enough time to get everything done. So many of us sacrifice our hours of sleep to accomplish our daily tasks. ___17___
