⼈教版（2019）新教材⾼中英语第三册第五单元词汇导学案
⼈教版(2019)新教材⾼中英语第三册第五单元词汇导学案
UNIT FIVE
1.basis [ 'be?s?s ]: n. 基础; 根据; 基点(复数：bas )
ba: n. 底部; 基础; (军事)基地
1)Is money the basis of a happy life?
2)The basis of a good marriage is trust.
3)This report will form the basis for our discussion.
< the basis of: 在某事的基础上; 根据某事
1)Scholarships are given mainly on the basis of grades.
2)He was chon for the job on the basis of his ability.
3. loan [l??n ]: n.贷款；借款
You can pay back the loan in three years.
4. take out a loan: 取得贷款
get/receive a loan: 获得贷款
apply for a loan: 申请贷款
pay back a loan: 偿还贷款
pay off a loan: 还清贷款
1)Tom spent all his savings and took out a large loan.
2)We're going to take out a small business loan.
3)I will have to take out a loan to buy a hou.
4)She wants to take out a loan for school.
5. plastic [ 'pl?st?k]: n. 塑料；塑料学(plastics)
adj. 塑料制的；塑料的
1)Chen Liyan found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan Railway Station.
2)A plastic bottle is floating in the water.
3)The pipes are made of plastic. 6. apologi [?'p?l?d?a?z] (= apologize): v. 道歉；谢罪
apology: n. 道歉；谢罪
: 因...⽽道歉
apologi to sb (): (因...⽽)向某⼈道歉
make an apology to sb: 向某⼈道歉
1)Wang Zheng apologid to Chen becau he couldn’t offer her more money.
2)If you hurt someone's feelings, you should apologi.
3)You should apologize for your mistake.
7. ignore [?ɡ'n??(r)]: v. 忽视；对…不予理会
leave/let…alone/be: 不打扰...; 不惊动...
leave alone: 更不⽤说
1)Also, while listening don’t ignore the speakers’ tone and intonation----the can be
important clues. too
2)She ignored him and carried on with her work.
3)The government has ignored his views on the project.
8. in ): 作为回报；作为回应
in turn: 依次; 轮流; 转⽽
1)When we help someone, should we expect to get something in return?
2)He nt me a prent; I should give him something in return.
3)In return, they expect you to work hard and make a contribution to the factory.
4)She will buy you a car in return for your help in the past.
5)If we drive in turn, we will not be tired.
9. judge [d??d? ]: v. 评价；评判；判断
n. 法官; 审判员; 裁判员
judgement/judgment : n. 判断(⼒); 判决; 评价
judging by/from…: 从…判断
coach: n. 教练
athlete/ player : n. 运动员
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1)Should we judge people bad on how much money they have?
2)Don't judge a book by its cover. 不要以貌取⼈。
3)The judge ntenced(判处) him to ten years in prison.
4)Judging by her last letter,she is having a wonderful time there. 10.scene [si?n]: n. (戏剧或歌剧的)场; 现场; 场⾯e -- saw -- en
1)THE MILLION POUND BANK NOTE ACT1, SCENE 3
2)Many firefighters were on the scene immediately.
3)The driver was en running away from the scene of the accident.
11.narrator [n?'re?t?(r)]: n．(书/戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲述者;
(电视节⽬中的)幕后解说员
1)Lucy, the story's narrator, is an actress in her late twenties.
2)The narrator is a special and important character.
12.narration [n?'re??n]: n.叙述; 讲述; 解说
1)He has recorded the narration for the film.
2)This novel us the first person(⼈称) in narration.
13.bet [bet] ( bet--bet): n. 打赌；赌注
v. 下赌注;⽤…打赌
win/lo a bet: 赌赢/赌输
1)He bet $500 on the final score of the match.
2)You have to be over 16 to bet.
3)We can put a bet on almost anything the days.
4)I have a bet on the hor.
14.make a bet : 打个赌
make a bet with sb : 与某⼈打个赌
make/have/place/put a : 就...打赌/下赌
1)Two rich brothers, Roderick and Oliver, have made a bet.
2)Let's make a bet on the football match.
15. rvant [ 's??v?nt]: n. 仆⼈；佣⼈
a public rvant: 公务员
waiter: n. (男)服务员
waitress: n. (⼥)服务员1)They treat their mother like a rvant.
2)This man is a hardworking public rvant.
16. as a matter of fact: 事实上；其实; 说真的
in fact = in effect = actually
1)It's not that/so difficult. As a matter of fact, it's quite easy.
2)As a matter of fact, he isn't richer than a beggar.
3)You did a good job, as a matter of fact.
17.by accident: 偶然地; 意外地
by chance: 偶然地
on purpo: 故意地
by mistake: 错误地; ⽆意中
1)As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident.
2)We met by accident at the airport.
3)Last time I met her in the street by accident.
4)She discovered the problem by accident.
5)The old man got his lost car back by accident.
18. sail [il]: v.(船)航⾏; (⼈)乘船航⾏
sailor：n. 海员; ⽔⼿
go sailing: 去航海; 驾帆船航⾏
t sail (from/for…): 起航; 开航
1)About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I found mylf carried out to a
by a strong wind.
2)We discovered that hou while we were sailing around the island.
19.spot [ sp?t]: v. 看见；注意到；发现
n. 地点；处所；斑点；污迹
discover: v. 发现
e: v. 看见
notice/note: v. 注意到
place: n. 地点; 场所; 处所
on the spot/scene: 在现场
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1)The next morning I was spotted/discovered by a ship.
2)Can you spot the difference between the two pictures?
3)She is wearing a black skirt with white spots.
4)He says the spots are usually caud by too much water.
1)They managed to make contact with the Chine consulate in Los Angeles.
2)The United States Consulate can provide further information about the plane crash.
3)Your headmaster has been en entering the Japane consulate.
21.dare [de?(r)]: v. 胆敢；敢于
实义动词：有⼈称、数和时态的变化。⼀般现在时第三⼈称单数作主语要加s,⼀般过去时要加d; ⽤do/does/did构成否定句，疑问句及回答。后接
to不定式，to可以省去。
情态动词：⽤于否定句、疑问句、if条件句；⼀般现在时⽆⼈称或数的变化，均⽤原形, 后接动词原形。⼀般过去时要加d 。
1)I went to the American consulate to ek help, but ... Anyway, I didn’t dare to try
again.
2)We dare (to) stand in the sun for about twenty minutes.
3)She dares (to) jump down the building.
4)He dared (to) cross the expressway yesterday.
5)They will dare to ask such questions as x. .........................................................................................................................................
1)I daren’t stand on the top of the tower. There is something wrong with my heart.
2)If you dare speak to your teacher like that, I will punish you.
3) ----Dare you swim in the river?
----Yes, I dare. / No, I daren’t.
22. sort [s??t]: n. 种类; 类别(没有kind 正式)
kind: n. 种类(普通⽤词，常与sort/type 换⽤)
type: n. 种类; 类型
1)What sort/kind of work did you do in America?
2)He's the sort of person who only cares about money.
3)There are many different sorts of animals on the island.
4)Birds can be divided into many kinds/sorts/types.
5)What blood type do you have? (Blood type O) 23.mining ['ma?n??]: n. 采矿；采矿业mine: v. 开矿; 采矿
pron. 我的(不接名词)
n. 矿井; 矿; 地雷; ⽔雷
1)I worked for a mining company.
2)Mining may pollute the river and damage the forest.
24.patience ['pe??ns ]: n. 耐⼼；忍耐⼒；毅⼒
patient [?pe??nt]：n. 病⼈
patient zero: 零号病⼈
patient: adj. 有耐⼼的; 坚韧的
be patient with…: 对…有耐⼼
1)Patience. If you don’t mind, may I ask you how much money you have?
2)Teaching children with special needs requires/calls for patience.
3)I don't have the patience to teach such children.
4)He has no patience for this kind of work.
25. to be honest: 说实话；坦率地说
to tell (you) the truth: ⽼实说; 说实话
1)Well, to be honest, I have none.
2)To be honest (with you), I don't remember what he said last night.
3)To be honest, making money is not easy.
26.ought to (do...): 应该; 应当
[??t ]
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【ought to, should作“应该”讲时，常可互换。但前者语⽓友善温和，没强制意义】
1)Now if you’ll excu me, I ought to be on my way.
2)I feel that we ought to accept his proposal.
3)You ought to be stricter with your son. He's very naughty.
27.be about to do sth: 即将或正要(做某事) (通常不与表⽰将来的时间状语连⽤)
