学习目标: 朗读并识记下列课标词汇:学生能借助所给例句提供的语境,体验、理解以下核心动词和短语的含义,并通过合作、探究,使用词典等手段,归纳出其主要用法,并能在合适语境下恰当使用它们。
课标核心动词:hesitate classify betray condemn compromi overlook fade rob
课标核心名词:remark adaptation acquaintance fortune
课标核心形容词: mistaken superior
课标核心短语: pass….off as , in terms of , show…in , in need of , fade out
重点词汇用法 1. A gentleman pass and hesitates for a moment. (P29)
【读句子,猜词义】读句子,体会 hesitate 在各句中的含义
1) He's still hesitating about joining/over whether to join the expedition. 他对是否去参加探险仍拿不定主意。
2) He hesitates at nothing. 他从不优柔寡断.
3) She hesitated before replying. 她犹豫了一下才回答.
4) I hesitate to spend so much money on clothes. 我舍不得把这麽多钱花在穿衣服上.
【知识拓展】hesitation n. 踌躇,迟疑,犹豫不决 without hesitation毫不犹豫地
【即境活用】填空:
Such is life----whether you are an antelope or a lion, you ought to dash forwards without
__hesitation__when the sun ris.
英语励志故事:狮子和羚羊
In Africa, when the antelope wakes up every morning, the first thing that comes to his mind is “I must be able to run faster than the fastest lion, or I will be killed by a lion.”
在非洲,羚羊每天早上醒来所想的第一件事就是“我必须要比奔跑最快的狮子跑得快,否则我就会被狮子吃掉。”
And at just the same time, the lion wakes out of his dream, and the first thing flashing into his mind is, “I must be able to catch up with the slowest antelope; otherwi I will starve to death.”
与此同时,狮子从睡梦中清醒,映入它脑海的第一个念头就是“我必须要追赶上奔跑最慢的羚羊,否则我就会饿死。”
So,almost at the same moment both the antelope and the lion jump to their feet, and start running toward the rising sun.
因此,在同一时刻,羚羊和狮子都开始向着初升的太阳的方向奔跑。
Such is life — whether you are an antelope or a lion, you ought to dash forward without hesitation when the sun ris.
这就是生活--无论你是一只羚羊还是一头狮子,在太阳升起的时候,你都应该毫不犹豫地朝向它猛烈地奔跑。
2. Simply phonetics studied and classified from people’s own speech.(P29)
【读句子,猜词义】读句子,体会 classify 在各句中的含义
1) The books in the library are classified by/according to subject. 图书馆的书是按照[根据]科目分类的。
2) Patients are classified into three categories. 病人被归为三种类型。
3) We'd classify Drabble's novels under 'Romance'. 我们把德拉布尔的小说归在“爱情小说”一类里。
4) Would you classify her novels as rious literature or as mere entertainment? 你是把她的小说归类为严肃的文学还是纯粹的娱乐?
【知识拓展】classic adj. 典型的;经典的;极优秀的,第一流的; 古典的,传统式样的
Too many job hunters make the classic misake of thinking only about what’s in it for them. 不少求职者都会犯这种典型错误,即只关心自己能得到什么。
The Coca-Cola bottle is one of the classic designs of the last century. 可口可乐瓶是上个世纪的经典设计之一。
He recommended me a classic book on Buddhism.他向我推荐了一本有关佛教的经典名著。
Roy scored a classic goal in the 90th minute.伊在第90分钟时踢进了漂亮的一球。
She cho a classic navy suit for the ceremony. 她为这个典礼挑了一套典雅的深蓝色套装。
n 名著,杰作,经典作品;典范,经典[C];
3. But they betray themlves (暴露自己的身份)every time they open their mouths.(P29)
【读句子,猜词义】读句子,体会betray在各句中的含义及用法
1) He had a good disgui, but as soon as he spoke he betrayed himlf. 他伪装得很好,但一说话就露出了马脚。
2) He shouldn’t betray his country to the enemy. 他不该出卖国家给敌人。
3) The officer betrayed the cret to his friends. 那军官把秘密向朋友泄露了。
4) His face betrayed that he was angry. 他的脸显露出他很生气。
【归纳总结】betray vt
~ onelf show what or who one really is (原形毕露) 如___1__
~ sb/sth (to sb) hand over or show sb/sth disloyally (to an enemy)
(向敌人)出卖某人或泄漏某事 如__2 3___
show (sth) unintentionally; be a sign of 显露出; 表现出 如__4___
【即境活用】
(1)Quite a lot of people will _____________(原形毕露)when tempted by money.
(2) His face _____________(显露出)he was angry.
(3) He _____________(透露了这个消息)to all his friends.
答案:(1)betray themlves (2) betrayed that (3) betrayed the news
4. The English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days.(P30) 她讲的英语令她命中注定要在贫民窟里呆一辈子。
condemn vt 【常用结构】
1) ~ sb/sth (for/as sth) 谴责/指责某人/某事为……
The papers were quick to condemn him for his mistake..报纸及时地指责了他的错误。
She is often condemned as uncaring. 她常因不关系别人而受到责难。
2) ~ sb (to sth/to do sth) 判处某人某种刑罚
condemn sb to death/hard labour 判处某人死刑[劳役]