20分钟搞懂英⽂基本词性和句⼦成分12种词性
8种成分
5个基本句⼦
主谓宾
Students have incread knowledge.
I should increa knowledge.
Reading books can increa my knowledge.
主语： 名词，代词，动名词
谓语：情态动词，动词，助动词
I like to talk to you.
I like books.
I like reading books.
I like this.
宾语：名词，代词，动名词，不定式
I like this book.
I like reading interesting books.
I like reading fiction novels.
I like reading books written by him.
I like the books in this bookshop.
I appreciate the opportunity to write this book.
定语：2 代词 6形容词 1 名词 7现在分词 8过去分词 9介宾短语 4不定式 12 限定词
I like reading books slowly.
I like reading books in evenings.
I like reading books to increa konwledge.
状语：11 副词 9介宾短语 4 不定式
主系表
He is handsome.
He is a teacher.
He is interested in this job.
All children are starving.
His job is to take care of his students.
His home is in New Zealand.
表语：1 名词 6形容词 7现在分词 8过去分词 9介宾短语 4不定式主+及物动词+宾语+宾补
This job can make me happy.
He has made the whole trip interesting.
We should keep students interested.
This has put us under pressure,
This has allowed us to work harder.
补语： 1 名词 6形容词 7现在分词 8过去分词 9介宾短语 4不定式词性noun
This book is interesting.
I love this book.
My gift is a book.
It is an information technology book.
I read a book about Steve Jobs, the founder of Apple.
名词：主语，宾语，表语，补语，定语，同位语
代词
I like it.
My book is interesting.
I can write this book mylf.
代词：主语，宾语，定语，状语
动名词
Reading books is a good habit.
I like reading books.
One of my favourite activities is reading books every night.
动名词：主语，宾语，表语
不定式
It is important to read books.
My job is to help students prepare for exams.
I want to read books.
This book has enabled me to pass the exam.
There are many books to help students pass exams.
I have to work hard to help students.
不定式：主语，宾语，表语，补语，定语，状语
形容词，现在分词，过去分词
I like digital books.
This book is fantastic.
I like interesting books.
The books are interesting.
Reading can make your life fulfilling.
形容词：表语，定语，补语
介宾短语
I am in New Zealand.
I studied finance in New Zealand.
The environment in New Zealand is fantastic.
This can put you in an advantageous position.
介宾短语：表语，状语，定语，补语
In,at,on,for,becau of ,due to ....
副词
I read books slowly.
I read extremely important books.
