石油英语词汇
第一章 石油钻井工程英语基础
第1节 石油钻井工程基础词汇 1.钻探，钻井:drill
拓展记忆:
钻井:drilling
定向斜井:directional drilling 欠平衡钻井:under-balance 海上钻井:off-shore
陆地钻井:on-land drilling 钻头:drill bit
刮刀钻头:drag bit
牙轮钻头:rock bit
金刚石钻头:diamond bit 喷射钻头:jet bit
钻铤:drill collar
衣领:collar
钻杆:drill pipe
钻井队:drilling crew，drilling team 钻机:drill rig
钻井泥浆:drilling mud
钻井液:drilling fluid 钻井设备:drilling equipment 2. 油、石油:oil
拓展记忆:
原油:crude oil
石油:petroleum
中国石油(简称):Petro-China 采油:oil production
采油设备:oil production equipment
采油平台:oil production platform
油泵:oil pump
3.地质:geology
拓展记忆:
地质专业人员:geologist
物理:physics
地球物理勘探:geo-physical probe，
geo-physical exploration 测井 Logging
测井作业:logging operation 测井记录:logging record
4. 油(副词 “好”含意):well
拓展记忆:
井眼:hole
油井:oil well
试井，油井测试:well test
井下:down-hole
井下作业:down-hole operation 第2节 石油钻井方法基础词汇
原油:crude oil
天然气:nature gas
煤层气:coal-bed gas
一体化设计:integral design
钻井:drilling
钻井原理:the priciples of drilling 顿钻钻井:percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling 旋转钻井:rotary drilling
液体冲击:fluid percussion
大位移:big deviation
侧钻井:sidetracking drilling technology，lateral drilling 水平井:horizontal well
探井:wildcat，wildcat drilling 深井:deep well
浅井:shallow well
老井:maturing well
欠平衡钻井:under-balanced drilling 丛式钻井:cluster drilling technology 煤层气井:coal-bed gas well
生产井:production wells
报废井:abandon wells
停产井:none-production wells 绕障井、三维井:three-dimensional wells. 常温井:normal te
mperature well 注采井:injection and production well 稠油井:heavy oil well
热洗井:hot washing pipe
井况:well condition
第3节 石油钻井技术基础词汇
技术规范，技术指标，技术性能: specification 拉伸:tension
拉伸强度:tensile strength
应力:stress
压力:pressure
应力点:stress point
压力等级:pressure grade
压力降:pressure drop
压力梯度:pressure gradient
回压:back pressure
大气压:atmosphere
压差:differential pressure 静液柱压力:static fluid cloumn pressure 特征:characteristic，feature
定性讨论:qualitative argument 定量使用:quantitative u
液体:liquid
固体:solid
气体:gas，air
正的:positive
负的:negative
虚线:dashed line，broken line
实线:full line
递减率:decline rate
正比于:be proportional to
水平的:horizontal
垂直的:vertical
油层静压:the formation static pressure 第4节 石油钻井参数基础词汇
负荷:load
扭矩:torque
扭转:twist
摩擦:friction
钻压:WOB，weight on bit，weight，drilling weight 钻速:ROP，rate of penetration，drilling rate，the rate of drilling
平均机械钻速:average ROP
钻井周期:drilling period
转速:rotary speed
地层压力预测:formation pressure prediction technology
地层快速预测:the formation fast prediction
埋藏深度:bury depth
产油层，产油带:pay zone, productive formation
温度梯度:temperature gradient 地层压力:formation pressure 坍塌压力:collap pressure and
