英语词汇学自考题-24
(总分：92.01，做题时间：90分钟)
一、{{B}}Ⅰ.{{/B}}(总题数：7，分数：14.00)
1.Associative meaning is not affected by ______.
∙ A. experience
∙ B. culture
∙ C. language
∙ D. education
（分数：2.00）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：[解析] Associative meaning is liable to the influence of such factors as culture, experience, religion, geographical region, class background, education, etc．联想意义易受文化、经历、宗教、地域、阶级背景、教育等因素的影响。答案为C。
2.______ are affective words as they are expressions of emotions such as oh, dear me, alas.
∙ A. Prepositions
∙ B. Interjections
∙ C. Exclamations
∙ D. Explanations
（分数：2.00）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：[解析] oh(哦)，dear me(天哪)，alas(唉)这些词都是表示感情的，是感叹词，即interjections。prepositions是介词；exclamations是惊叹词。答案为B。
3.In many cas, the appreciative or pejorative meanings of the words are brought out in ______.
∙ A. language
∙ B. context
∙ C. ten
∙ D. education
（分数：2.00）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：[解析] In many cas，the appreciative or pejorative meanings of the words are brought out in context. 在很多情况下，词的褒义或贬义会在语境中显现出来。答案为B。
4.Which of the following statements is not true?______
∙ A. Connotative meaning refers to associations suggested by三角形重心性质
the conceptual meaning.
∙ B. Stylistic meaning accounts for the formality of the word concerned.
∙ C. Affective meaning is universal to all men alike.
∙ D. Denotative meaning can always be found in the dictionary.
（分数：2.00）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：[解析] 内涵意义是指由概念意义所暗示的言外之意或联想意义，A正确。文体意义是
指词的正式程度，B正确。Affective meaning indicates the speaker's attitude towards the person or thing in question．感情意义显示了言者对于正在讨论的人或事的态度，C错误。答案为C。
5.Collocation can affect ______.
∙ A. the meaning of words
∙ B. the structure of ntences
∙ C. the spelling of words
∙ D. the function of words
（分数：2.00）
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析：[解析] green(绿色)是一种颜色，但当其出现于像green on the job(在那项工作上是生手)、green fruit(未成熟的果实)、green with envy(妒忌得眼睛发红)及green-eyed monster(妒忌的魔鬼)牛尾汤的功效与作用
等短语中，其意义明显受到了影响。答案为A。
6."One is filled with ambition usually works hard". "The reactionary's chief ambition is to become the emperor". The affective meanings of the two ntences individually are: ______.
∙ A. pejorative, appreciative
∙ B. appreciative, pejorative
∙ C. pejorative, pejorative
∙ D. appreciative, appreciative
（分数：2.00）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：[解析] 题干译文：“雄心勃勃的人常常工作十分努力。”“那个反动分子的首要野心是当上皇帝。”这两个句子的情感意义分别是什么?第一句ambition译为雄心，显然是褒义；第二句译为野心，是贬义。答案为B。
7.It is noticeable that ______ overlaps with stylistic and affective meanings becau in a n both stylistic and affective meaning are revealed by means of collocations.
∙ A. conceptual meaning
∙ B. grammatical meaning
∙ C. lexical meaning
∙ D. collocative meaning
（分数：2.00）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：[解析] It is again noticeable that collocative meaning overlaps with stylistic and affective meanings becau in a n both stylistic and affective meanings are revealed
by means of collocations. 值得注意的是因为某种意义上说文体和感情意义都是通过搭配来揭示的，所以搭配意义与文体意义及感情意义发生了重叠。答案为D。
二、{{B}}Ⅱ.{{/B}}(总题数：15，分数：30.00)
8.A word is the 1 of form and meaning.
（分数：2.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：combination）
解析：[解析] 词是形式和意义的什么?A word is the combination of form and meaning．答案为combination。
9.By the form of the word we mean both its 1 and spelling.
（分数：2.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：pronunciation）
解析：[解析] 我们所说的形式是指词的什么和拼写?By the form we mean both its pronunci
ation and meaning．答案为pronunciation。
10.Reference is the 1 between language and the world.
（分数：2.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：relationship）
解析：[解析] 所指是语言与周围世界的什么?Reference is the relationship between language and the world．答案为relationship。
11.The reference of a word to a thing outside the language is 1 and conventional.
（分数：2.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：arbitrary）
解析：[解析] 词对语言以外的事物的指称是什么样的和约定俗成的?The reference of a word to a thing outside the language is arbitrary and conventional．答案为arbitrary。
12.In many cas meaning is ud in the n of " 1".
（分数：2.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：concept）
解析：[解析] 在许多情况下，“意义”在使用中作什么讲?In many cas meaning is ud in the n of "concept"．答案为concept。
13.Meaning and concept are cloly connected but not
（分数：2.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：identical）
解析：[解析] 意义和概念有紧密的联系，但并不怎么样?Meaning and concept are cloly connected but not identical．答案为identical。
14.The synonymous pair "die-pass away" has the same 1 but different stylistic values.
（分数：2.00）
