2023届新高三摸底联考
英语
本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B ,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
1. Where does the man want to stay?
A. In an apartment.
B. In a dormitory.
C. In a hotel.
2. 动漫专业学校
What' s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues.
B. Classmates.
C. Teacher and student.
3. How much should the girl pay?
A. $2.5.
B. $4.
C. $5.
4. Why would Kevin quit his job?
A. To start his own company.
B. To work for his friend.
C. To go back to school. .
5. Which Mr. White is the girl's teacher?
A. The old one.
B. The young one.
C. The middle-aged one.
第二节(共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6.7题。
6. Why does the man apologize to Amy?
A. He lost her dictionary.
B. He damaged her glass.
C. He made her desk dirty.
7. What does Amy ask the man to do?
A. Tidy up her desk.
B. Look up some words.
C. Buy her an ice cream.
听第7段材料，回答第8.9题。
8. Where is David going for holiday?
A. London.
B. Istanbul.
C. Paris.
9. Who does David spend his holiday with?
A. His wife.
B. His friend.
C. His children.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the woman's job?
A. An office manager.
B. An IT assistant.
C. A salesperson.
11. Why is the computer slow according to the woman?
A. It is broken.
B. It has a virus.
C. It has too many files.
12. How long has the man had the computer?
A. One year.
B. Four years.
C. Five years.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How did Henry feel about his promotion?
A. Calm.
B. Unexpected.
C. Embarrasd.
14. When will Henry take over his new position?
A. Next week.
B. Tomorrow.
C. The following month.
15. What will Henry be in charge of?
A. The foreign business.
B. The sales department.
C. The accounts department.
16. What will Henry and Lily do next?
A. Eat out.
B. Take the prize.
C. Order some food online.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. The efficiency of regular study.
B. The importance of English.
C. Ways to learn a language.
18. How long do experts suggest studying every day?
A.20 minutes.
B.30 minutes.
C. A few hours.
19. What is the recommended way to learn a language?
A. Several tasks at a time.
B. Learn grammar first.
C. One task at a time.
20. What will it lead to if one watches TV repeatedly?
A. Too much time wasted.
B. Progress only in pronunciation.
C. A good command of the language.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Many summer camps have had to cancel their programming due to COVID-19. So we have found a great lection of virtual summer camps for your children.
Happy Camper Live
Ages: 5~ 18
Cost: $499 a month .
What is special about Happy Camper Live is that there are hundreds of camp adventures and experiences to choo from to offer your children unique camp experience. Children can make fun with a world-class athlete, play volleyball with a national high school champion and learn a new art, craft or musical instrument.
Smart Robots Virtual Camp
Ages: 7 ~11
Cost: $179 for two weeks
Campers will receive a smart coding robot of choice and learning materials and apps to get them started in this camp. This camp is made as much of a social experience as possible. At the end of camp, each child will be certificated as a“junior coder”，have made penfriends for life and have new skills and knowledge to bring into their classrooms in the fall.
Written Out Loud
Ages: 8~17
Cost: $250 per week
The storytelling school Written Out Loud has transformed its program to a virtual storytelling workshop. Founded in 2018 by a Hollywood film-maker, Witten Out Loud offers class for children aged 8 to 17 that combine a range of disciplines such as creative writing, film-making and even improving comedy. .
Got Game Summer Academy
Ages: 4~12
Cost: $195 for two weeks
With a focus on reading, writing and math, Got Game will help your children stay academically on track while still having fun in an energized virtual learning environment. Children will receive personalized attention from teachers while also participating in games that center around communication on group projects and building individual skills.
21. What's special about Happy Camper Live?
A. It offers a large number of different activities.
B. It's the most expensive of the four camps.
C. It focus on improving musical skills.
D. It was founded by a world-class athlete.
22. Where can campers make penfriends with others?
A. In Written Out Loud.
B. In Happy Camper Live.
C. In Smart Robots Virtual Camp.
D. In Got Game Summer 秦王
Academy.
23. What do Written Out Loud and Got Game Summer Academy have in common?
A. They enable children to learn while playing games.
B. They improve children' s writing skills.
C. They teach children how to make films.
D. They are suitable for children above 12.
B
“My ocean is my life.”The are the powerful words of Andre Miller, a marine (海洋的) scientist. He is also the owner of a dive shop that places heavy upon the exploration and conrvation of his hometown’s waters.
As a young child, Andre would be fascinated by tales of the a told by his dad who was a fisherman. When he was six years old, his m纯的词语
um gave him his first equipment of diving. Then, Andre spent his time diving. Andre interned (实习) at a dive shop. With this training, the young diver was able to e new depths. But unfortunately, he saw much damage.
After finishing his studies in marine biology, Andre 汉字的歇后语
got to work as a member of the Coastal Zone Management Unit. It was here that once again he was horrified by the rapid decline of the numbers of a creatures and the negative effects of poor boating practices which caud havoc to the island ’s coral(珊瑚). Therefore, the firs t mission of Andre’ s team was to repair destroyed reefs and save coral. And they have been very successful in their efforts.
One of Andre's perfect moments was his role in the creation of the Carlisle Bay Marine Park. The park has now become the premier dive site in his hometown. Andre describes it as “the best textbook example of how marine parks can benefit the islands”
In 2016, Andre further promid his support of the conrvation of Carlisle Bay through his work with other projects. Through their work，Andre ’s hometown has en an increa in underwater clean-ups，which has made marine life increa greatly. Andre' s contagious (有感染力的) passion for marine conrvation doesn’t end here. He is always arching for more. Andre Miller is a man on a mission.
24. What made Andre interested in marine life when he was young?
A. The internship at a dive shop.
B. The tales of the a from his father.
C. The participation in a class about marine life.
D. The information from the textbooks and the Internet.
25. What does the underlined word “havo c" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Damage.
B. Harmony.
C. Increa.
D. Mess.
26. What's the author's attitude towards Andre' s work?
A. Tolerant.
B. Doubtful.
C. Uncaring.
D. Favorable.
27. Which of the following can best describe Andre?
A. Patient and brave.
B. Careful and lfless.
C. Determined and creative.
D. Intelligent and outspoken. .
C
Color can affect moods ，emotions and even actions. This includes sleep and health. In ancient cultures, color therapy is even ud as a method of healing.
The color blue has been thought to stimulate (促进) a sleep state. Exposure to blue light can help lower body temperature and blood pressure. A decrea in blood pressure and body temperature is the preparation that signals to the body that it' s time to sleep. Therefore, eing the color blue when you are ready to rest may cau the respon and help you fall asleep more easily.
While there is much evidence that blue is the best choice for your bedroom walls, it's really the tone that influences your sleep, not the color itlf. Deep blue or other neutral (中性的) tones will even make a small bedroom em more spacious.
While soft colors and earth tones are the most calming and restful bedroom colors for sleep, bright colors prevent your brain activity. The colors stimulate brain activity and stop you from falling asleep. While many parents paint their children’s rooms with bright colors, it' s better to choo fun, playful colors in gentle tones to encourage their kids to go to sleep. Light yellow, green and blue are all amazing choices to paint your children’s bedroom.
What you should remember is that never paint your bedroom walls purple! Purple stimulates creative thought and can lead to extremely vivid nightmares. Other bad choices for bedroom colors include bright reds and bright oranges. The colors stimulate the brain and increa energy. For example, red caus passion, increas energy and may even help you move 关于劳动的诗歌
more quickly. It may be a better choice for your home gym than for your sleep space.
Regardless of the size of your room, there are a few tones that we suggest for creating a healthy space for deep sleep. The most important factor is that you feel relaxed, calm and restful in
the room. You should also keep your bedroom free from mess as much as possible and keep it clean. In your bedroom, sleep should be your main focus.
28. What is the effect the color blue has on people?
A. It can cau high blood pressure.
B. It can keep the brain active.
C. It can adjust the sleep state.
D. It can cool the body dow舞台烟花
n.
29. Which color can help make the room look larger?
A. Light grey.
B. Deep pink.
C. Deep red.
D. Orange. .
30. What's Paragraph 5 mainly about?
A. Ways to make sure of good sleep. .
B. Bad colors for the bedroom.
C. Color and brain activities.
D. The advice on health.
31. What plays a key role in sleep?
A. The room is decorated well.
B. The room is free from rubbish.
C. The room makes you feel at ea.
D. The room shows different tones.
D
The sounds of the Northern Lights have been a mystery to scientists for over a century. But now it ems that a rearcher has figured out how auroras (极光) really make sounds.
“It has pretty much been confirmed all over the world," historian Fiona Amery said. “ In Canada, Norway and Russia, they are all hearing very much the same sou nds.”
“The auroras can occur hundreds of kilometers above the ground ，which strengthens opinions that their sounds are just a fal impression," said Fiona. Many scientists argued that auroras were too far away to hear and that any sound would take veral minutes to reach the ground, so it was impossible for them to change in time with the auroras.
However, other scientists were convinced that the Northern Lights really made nois. In the 1920s，Canadian astronomer Clarence Chant first suggested a mechanism by which they could occur: The motion of the aurora caud changes in the electrification of the atmosphere that created crackling sounds clo to the ground. Almost 100 years later, Clarence ’s suggestion ems clo to what could be the true reason for the sounds.
In 2012，an expert named Unto Laine showed a recording of auroral sounds after years of monitoring auroras. In 2016, he announced the mechanism that makes the sounds: an inversion layer(逆温层) of cold air in the atmosphere that can form below an aurora and a short distance above the ground in calm weather.
Unto argues that visible changes in the aurora cau changes in the inversion layer, causing accumulated electricity to discharge as sparks ( 火花) that create sounds that can be heard. That expla ins how the sounds correspond with the aurora’s visible movements 一they begin to happen in the inversion layer only about 75 meters above the obrver.
32. What are the words Fiona said in Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. The existence of the sounds of the Northern Lights.
B. The need to make full u of the Northern Lights.
C. The problems caud by the Northern Lights.
D. The cau of the Northern Lights.
33. What can we learn about Clarence ’s suggestion in the 1920s?
A. It matched a lot of old ideas.
B. It was well recognized then.
C. It mig申请离婚
ht be of great value.
D. It was a total failure.
34. How does the author convey his idea in the text?
A. By listing rearch numbers.
B. By making comparisons.
C. By providing explanations.
D. By giving examples.
35. Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A. Can We Enjoy the Northern Lights?
B. Do the Northern Lights Make Sounds?
C. Why Should We Study the Northern Lights?
D. How Do the Northern Lights Come into Being? 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余.选项。
How to Benefit from Volunteering
V olunteering is a great benefit to the community. Many nonprofit organizations couldn’t survive without volunteers. However, you may not realize how much it also benefits your life to volunteer，from building up your career to making you healthier and more social.
Meet new people. V olunteering is a great way to meet new people and make new friends. You’re introduced to a wide range of people when volunteering. All of the people have the potential to be new friends. Don't be afraid to strike up a conversation with the people you meet.
36
Strengthen relationships. Another way volunteering can help your social life is to strengthen relationships you already have._ 37 You don't need to do anything special. Just work alongside each other.
Volunteer actively to stay healthier. Many volunteer jobs require you to do some physical work, which can help you stay healthier, particularly if you don't get much exerci otherwi. 38 For instance, volunteer with your parks and recreation department to clean up parks or with Habit for Humanity to build hous.
Let yourlf feel accomplished. One way that volunteering contributes to a person’s health is that it gives him or her something to feel accomplished._ 39 It will help your health becau it improves well-being and gives you something to feel good about.
40 You may think that volunteering will make you more stresd becau it cuts back on your free time, but most people find just the opposite. Most people feel like they have more time when they volunteer, which in turn, cuts back on stress.
A. Feel less stresd.
B. The society trains us, so we also need to repay it.
C. If you’re volunteering, go ahead and feel valued.
D. You never know who is going to be a new friend.
E. The key is to get out into your community to help.
F. To help your health the most, pick active volunteer jobs.
G. When you volunteer with someone you know, you get to know that person better.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下爱和自由读书心得
面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What if an animal' s main food source is very scarce in the winter? The 41 may be hibernation ( 冬眠)，that is, a deep sleep which allows them to_ 42 the winter with little or no food.
Ways of hibernation 43 widely. Some animals store food in their burrows ( 洞穴) to eat when they awake for short periods. Many_ 44 extra food in the fall while it is plentiful, which is 45 as body fat to be ud later for energy.
Hibernators have two kinds of 46 regular white fat and special brown fat. The brown fat 47 near the a
nimal's brain, heart and lungs. Its main_ 48 is to provide extra body heat. It also nds a quick burst of 49 to warm the organs first when it' s time to wake up.
True hibernators go into such a deep sleep that they are difficult to 50 and may appear dead. Their 51 goes down. Their breathing and heart beat slow significantly. 52 hibernating woodchuck’s heart rate53 from 80 to 4 beats per minute，and its temperature 54 from 37C to as low as 4C. Other hibernating animals don’ t experience major55 in temperature, heart rate or breathing. They are usually the 56 sleepers, easily awakened. They may sleep during the 57 weather and wake to wander and eat during milder weather.
If an animal lives in an area where the winter is mild, it may hibernate only_ 58 or not at all. However, even when the 59 is vere, the animals may wake up for short periods every few weeks to u their“ toilet rooms” and eat if food is 60
41. A. solution B. explanation C. preparation D. imagination
42. A. miss B. avoid C. escape : D. survive
43. A. ari B. vary C. exist D. spread
44. A. produce B. waste C. eat D. plant
45. A. buried B. stored C. blocked D. discovered
46. A. blood B. fiber C. skin D. fat
47. A. forms . B. suffers C. declines D. continues
48. A. truth B. choice C. function D. possibility
49. A. light B. energy C. activity D. emotion
50. A. wake up . B. jump up C. stay slim D. fall asleep .
