2022届上海高考英语专题复习
专题一：语法填空
【情况概述】1个答题 10个小题 共10分
包括有提示词与无提示词两种空格 1小题可以有2-3个空格
有提示词：一般为形容词、动词
无提示词：一般为代词、介词、冠词、连词等
注意：不能进行词性转化
【答题内容】
一、无提示词一横线填空
1.介词：about, above, across, after, against, around, as, behind, despite, off, on, since, through, toward, underneath, unlike, until, with, within, into, given
2.关系代词/关系副词（定语从句）
关系代词：who, that, which, whom, who
关系副词：where, when, why
注意：大多数that/which通用，但是当先行词是不定代词、被序数词或形容词最高级修饰、或被all,any,little,no,some等词修饰时，只能用that，非限制定语从句只能用which，所以尽量填that.
3.连接代词和从属连词
连接代词：who, whoever, whoever, whomever, whatever
从属连词：how, if, whether, when, whenever, where, why, although, until, after, becau, since, unless, lest ,once, provide金骏眉的功效与作用
d/providing
4.并列连词和关联连词
并列连词：for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so
关联连词：both…and, either…or, neither…nor, whether…or, not…but
5.情态动词、代词、助动词、冠词
二、无提示词量二横线填空
1.短语介词：as for/ as to, out of, becau of, except for, rather than, according to, instead of, apart from, such as, next to
2.情态动词：have to, ought to, ud to
3.代词：the other, each other, one another
4.连词：rather than, not only…but also… as though, as if, even though, in ca, in that
三、无提示词三条横线
1. 短语介词： as well as, in addition to, in spite of, as far as, on behalf of
2. 从属连词： as soon as, as long as, in order to(that)
四、有提示词
1.形容词或副词：比较级/最高级
2.动词：谓语/非谓语+时态+主被动
【解题技巧】
1.熟悉词组搭配、理清逻辑关系
2.熟知句法，理解句子之间的关系
3.辨别清楚空格后是从句还是短语
4.熟记各种形容词的比较级与最高级；各种动词的过去式、现在分词。
【题目练习】
A组题目
1. （2019崇明一模）Do Lee is with the Biking Public Project, provides assistance to bicycle-related workers in New York City.
参考答案：which
2.（2019静安一模）When we choo to leave a new job early, it nd the message that something is terribly wrong, especially in the current economic climate unemployment is higher and people are dying for jobs.
参考答案：where
3.（2019闵行一模）Delivery worker Deqing Lian said it is important to perform quality work
the job also depends on tips.
参考答案：becau
4.（2018徐汇二模）While Hit-Point has not responded to inquiries about it intends to
develop versions of the game in other languages or not, the company did put out an English update for “Neko Atsume”.
参考答案：whether
5.（2015普陀二模）As he stood there making waffles for his son, he wondered what would happen if the poured rubber his waffle iron.
参考答案：into
6.（2019长宁一模）When word gets out Preston will be at a cemetery---he has a Facebook page, Preston Sharp ---prople, like Vietnam veteran Fred Loveland, feel obliged to join in.
参考答案： that
7.（2019黄浦一模）What item in your home crawls with the most germs? If you say toilet at, you’re wro为什么总做噩梦
ng.
参考答案：the
8.（2019浦东二模）Some foods have already felt the impact while my even become scarce within the next 30 years.
参考答案：others
9.（2018闵行一模） you suspect it, think very carefully before you tell people.
参考答案：Even if
10.（2018金山一模）I prefer to study the internal aspect of the subject focus solely on the external part.
参考答案：rather than
11.（2019松江一模） he had the energy for it and didn’t have to travel, Stan was always up to do something more.
参考答案：As(So) long as
12.（2016黄浦二模）In many parts of ancient world, garlic was thought to avoid unfriendly spirits, treat wounds protect against dia.
参考答案：as well as
13.（2015秋）It was (nice) gift I’d ever received, and it was from a complete stranger.
参考答案： the nicest
14.（2016秋） (wonder) how my mum could consume them so quickly, I began obrving her daily routine for two weeks.
参考答案：Wondering
B组题目
Forty percent of the world's jobs could be done by machines in as soon as 15 years, according to a top expert on artificial intelligence(AI).
Kai Fu Lee, a pioneer(1) AI who also works in venture capital in China,told“60 Minutes”(2) a wide range of blue-collar and white-collar jobs will be overtaken by machines in the next two decades.
“AI will increasingly replace repetitive jobs, not just for blue-collar work,(3) a lot of white-collar work,” Lee, who has worked for Apple and Google, told CBS. “Chauffeurs, truck drivers, anyone who(4) (do) driving for a living- their jobs will be disr三年级下册计算题
upted more in the 15 to 25-year time frame.”
The venture capitalist, who wrote a book about AI last year, said in the show that “many jobs that em a little bit complex- chef, waiter, a lot of things-will become automated.”
Although technologists and futurists(5) (make) similar predictions about when AI will start gobbling up jobs before, the truth is(6) (hard) to pin down. Currently, most AI, which is what powers things(7) Apple's Siri and Google Home, is focud on relatively narrow tasks. Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) would, in theory, be a machine or software program that could deftly handle highly complex tasks like writing novels or p
erforming surgeries.
