FOB贸易术语解释（中英文）
FREE ON BOARD
(... named port of shipment)
“Free on Board" means that the ller delivers when the goods pass the ship''s rail at the named port of shipment. This means that the buyer has to bear all costs and risks of loss of or damage to the goods from that point. The FOB term requires the ller to clear the goods for export. This term can be ud only for a or inland waterway transport. If the parties do not intend to deliver the goods across the ship''s rail, the FCA term should he ud.
A THE SELLER''S OBLIGATIONS
B THE BUYER''S OBLIGATIONS
A1 Provision of goods in conformity with the contract
The ller must provide the goods and the commercial invoice, or its equivalent electronic message, in conformity with the contract of sale and any other evidence of conformity winch may be required by the contract.
B1 Payment of the price
The buyer must pay the price as provided in the contract of sale.
A2 Licences, authorisations and formalities
The ller must obtain at his own risk and expen any export licence or other official authorisation and carry out, where applicable1 , all customs formalities necessary for the export of the goods.
B2 Licences, authorisations and formalities
The buyer must obtain at his own risk and expen any import licence or other official authorisation and carry out, where applicable2, all customs formalities for the import of the goods and, where necessary, for their transit through any country .
A3 Contracts of carriage and insurance
a) Contract of carriage
No obli描述春天的诗句
gation3
b) Contract of insurance
No obligation 4 .
B3 Contract of carriage and insurance
a) Contract of carriage
The buyer must contract at his own expen for the carriage of the goods from the named port of shipment.
b) Contract of insurance
No obligation.5
A4 Delivery
The ller must deliver the goods on the date or within the agreed period at the named port of shipment and in the manner customary at the port on board the vesl nominated by the buyer.
B4 Taking delivery
The buyer must take delivery of the goods when they have been delivered in accordance with A4.
A5 Transfer of risks
The ller must, subject to the provisions of B5, bear all risks of loss of or damage to the
goods until such time as they have pasd the ship''s rail at the named port of shipment.
B5 Transfer of risks
The buyer must bear all risks of loss of or damage to the goods from the time they have pasd the ship''s rail at the named port of shipment; and frorn the agreed date or the expiry date of the agreed period for delivery which ari becau he fails to give notice in accordance with B7, or becau the vesl nominated by him flails to arrive on time, or is unable to take the goods, or clos for cargo earlier than the time notified in accordance with B7, provided, however, that the goods have been duly appropriated to the contract, that is to say, clearly t aside or otherwi identified as the contract goods.
A6 Division of costs
The ller must, subject to the provisions of B6, pay all costs relating to the goods until such time as they have pasd the ship''s rail at the named port of shipment; and Where applicable6 , the costs of customs formalities necessary for export as well as all duties, taxes and other charges payable upon export.
B6 Division of costs
The buyer must pay all costs relating to the goods from the time they have pasd the ship'' s rail at the named port of shipment; and any additional costs incurred, either becau the vesl nominated by him fails to arrive on time, or is unable to take the goods, or clos for cargo earlier than the time notified in accordance with B7, or becau the buyer has failed to give appropriate notice in accordance with B7, provided, however, that the goods have been duly appropriated to the contract, that is to say, clearly t aside or otherwi identified as the contract goods; and where applicable7,all duties, taxes and other charges as well as the costs of carrying out customs formalities payable upon import of the goods and for their transit through any country.
A7 Notice to the buyer
The ller must give the buyer sufficient notice that the goods have been delivered in accordance with A4.
B7 Notice to the buyer
The buyer must give the ller sufficient notice of the vesl name, loading point and required delivery time.
A8 Proof of delivery, transport document or equivalent electronic message
The ller must provide the buyer at the ller''s expen with the usual proof of delivery in accordance with A4.
Unless the document referred to in the preceding paragraph is the transport document, the ller must render the buyer, at the latter''s request, risk and expen, every assistance in obtaining a transport document for the contract of carriage (for example, a negotiable bill of lading, a non -negotiable a waybill, an inland waterway document, or a multimodal transport document) .
Where the ller and the buyer have agreed to communicate electronically, the document referred to in the preceding paragraph may be replaced by an equivalent electronic data interchange (EDI) message.
Proof of delivery, transport document or equivalent electronic messqq糖布丁
age The buyer must accept the proof of delivery in accordance with A8.
A9 Checking - packaging - marking
The ller must pay the costs of tho checking operations ( such as分离的英文
checking quality, m
easuring, weighing, counting) which are necessary for the purpo of delivering the goods in accordance with A4.
The ller 不可能的
must provide at his own expen packaging (unless it is usual for the particular trade to ship the goods of the contract description unpacked) which is required for the transport of the goods, to the extent that the circumstances relating to the transport (for example modalities, destination) are made known to the ller before the contract of sale is concluded. Packaging is to be marked appropriately.
B9 Inspection of goods
The buyer must pay the costs of any pre - shipment inspection except when such inspection is mandated by the authorities of the country of export.
A10 Otber obligations
The ller must render the buyer at the latter''s request, risk and expen, every assistance in obtaining any documents or equivale招聘主管岗位职责
nt electronic messages (other than tho mentioned in A8) issued or transmitted m the country of shipment and/or of originwhich the buyer may require for the import of the goods and, where necessary, for t
heir transit through any country.
The ller must provide the buyer, upon request, with the necessary information for procuring insurance.
B10 Other obligation
The buyer must pay all costs and charges incurred in obtaining the documents or equivalent electronic messages mentioned in A10 and reimbur tho incurred by the ller in re昆虫记的好词好句
ndering his assistance in accordance therewith.
1 Refer to Introduction Paragraph14
2 Refer to Introduction Paragraph14
3 Refer to Introduction Paragraph10
4 Refer to Introduction Paragraph10
5 Refer to Introduction Paragraph10
6 Refer to Introduction Paragraph14
7 Refer to Introduction Paragraph14
