Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
一、必背词汇
outgoing [‘at] adj.外向的
better [‘bet(r)] adj.更好的；较好的 adv.更好地
loudly [‘ladli] adv.大声地；高声地；花俏地
quietly [‘kwatli] adv.安静地；悄悄地；平静地
hard-working [had’wk] adj.勤勉的；努力工作的
competition [kmp’tn] n.竞争；比赛
fantastic [fn’tstk] adj.极好的；了不起的
which adj.哪一个；哪一些pron.哪一个；哪些
clearly [‘klli] adv.清楚地；显然地
win [wn] v.赢；赢得；获胜；获得n.胜利
though conj.虽然；尽管；adv.不过
talented [‘tlntd] adj.有才能的；有天赋的
truly [‘tru桥的传说
li] adv.真实地；真诚地；正确地
care [ke(r)] v.关心；担忧；照顾；在乎
rious [‘sris] adj.严肃的；严重的；庄重的
mirror [‘mr(r)] n.镜子；反映
kid n. 孩子，小孩
necessary [‘nessri] adj.必要的；必然的
both [b] adj.两者都pron.两者
grade n. 成绩
should [d] aux.应该；可能；应当；将要
saying n. 名言
reach [rit] v.到达；伸出；达成；取得联系；延伸；(伸手)去够
hand n.援手
touch [tt] vt.触摸；感动
heart [hat] n.心脏；内心
fact [fkt] n.事实；真相；实际
break [brek] v.打碎；折断；违背；解决；中断
arm n. 胳膊
laugh [laf] v.发笑；笑；嘲笑 n.笑声；笑；笑料
share [e(r)] vt.分享，共享；分配；共有
loud [lad] adj.大声的；adv.大声地；响亮地
similar [‘前后赤壁赋
sml(r)] adj.类似的
primary [‘pramri] adj.最初的，最早的
information [nf’men] n.信息；情报；资料；通知
二、重点词汇
1. competition noun /km.pt.n/
a situation in which someone is trying to win something or be more successful than someone el
竞争
1). Competition for jobs is inten.
求职的竞争非常激烈。
2). There’s a lot of competition between computer companies.
计算机公司间的竞争很激烈。
3). The two companies are in competition with each other.
两家公司相互竞争。
2. share verb /er/
to have or u something at the same time as someone el
分享；共享
1). She’s very posssive about her toys and finds it hard to share.
她对自己的玩具占有欲太强，很难跟别人分享。
2). Bill and I shared an office for years.
比尔和我同在一个办公室里工作了多年。
3. similar adjective /sm..lr/
looking or being almost, but not exactly, the same
相似的，近似的
1). My father and I have similar views on politics.
我和父亲在政治上观点相似。
2). I bought some new shoes which are very similar to a pair I had before.
我买了一双新鞋，和我以前的一双非常相似。
3). Paul is very similar in appearance to his brother.
保罗和他哥哥长得很像。
4. break verb /brek/ broke, broken
to (cau something to) parate suddenly or violently into two or more pieces, or to (cau something to) stop working by being damaged
破碎，破裂；打破；打断；损坏，弄坏
1). The dish fell to the floor and broke.
碟子掉到地上摔碎了。
2). Charles is always breaking things.
查尔斯老是打碎东西。
3). She fell and broke her arm (= broke the bone in her arm).
她摔断了胳膊。
5. necessary adjective /i/
needed in order to achieve a particular result
必需的，必不可少的
1). He lacks the necessary skills for the job.
他不具备做这项工作所需的技能。
2). I don’t have much time so I won’t be staying any longer than necessary.
我时间不多，所以若非必要我不会逗留。
3). Just do what’s necessary and then leave.
做完必要的事情就走吧。
三、必背短语
be similar to类似于；与……相似
the same as与……同样的
bring out拿出；推出
as long as只要
be different from和……不同
care about 关心、在乎
have fun玩的开心
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
make sb. laugh 让某人笑
in fact 事实上
primary school 小学
四、经典句型
1. ---Is Tom smarter than Sam?
---No, he isn’t. Sam is smarter than Tom.
2. Are you as friendly as your sister?
3. ---Does Tara work as hard as Tina?
4. I think a good friend makes me laugh.
5. For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me.
一、考点：
形容词和副词比较级的基本用法
1. 大多数形容词和副词有比较级的变化，用来表示事物的等级差别。比较级有规则变化和
不规则变化两种。
2. 常见用法：
1). 形容词和副词的比较级+than
2). 可修饰比较级的词
(1). a bit, a little, much, far, even, agreat deal, still等。
(2). 还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰词。
3). much/ many, old和far
(1). much和many的比较级都是more。后接名词时，much more+不可数名词，many more+可数名词复数。
(2). old有两种比较级形式：older和elder。elder只用于兄弟姐妹的 长幼关系。
(3). far有两种比较级形式：farther和further。farther侧重表示距离更远，further侧重表示程
度更进一步。
二、易错点：
1. both与all
both指“两者都”，both与复数名词连用，但是both…and可与单数名词连用
all指“三者或三者以上都”all修饰名词作主语或all单独作主语时，谓语动词的数由all所修饰或指代的名词的单复数决定。
2. win和beat
1). win
做及物动词，意为“赢得”，宾语是比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等名词。
做不及物动词，意为“获胜”。
2). beat
做及物动词，意为“击败”，宾语是比赛或竞争的对手，即指人或团队的名词或代词。
做不及物动词，意为“殴打”，(风雨等)拍打，(心脏)跳动。
3. smile和laugh
1). smile表示无声的微笑，指面部表情。
2). laugh指出声的笑，既有声音，又有表情。
题模一：both与all, win与beat, smile与laugh
例1.1.1 ---Which of the two subjects do you like, art or music?
---_________. They are really interesting.
A.Neither | B.Both | C.None | D.All |
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例1.1.2 Lingling and Betty are great. _________ of them have been chon to enter the maths competition.
A.None | B.Neither | C.All | D.Both |
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