儿科医学常用英文词汇
儿科学 Pediatrics
儿童保健Child care
疾病防治 Dia prevention
营养基础 Basal nutrition
婴儿喂养 Infants’ feeding
营养不良Malnutrition
小儿肥胖 obesity in Childhood
解剖 Anatomy
生理生化 Physiology and biochemistry
营养代谢 Nutrition and Metabolism
免疫 Immunity
病理 Pathology
疾病的种类 Variety of Dia
临床表现 Clinical Situation
诊断 Diagnosis
治疗:Treatment
预后:Prognosis
预防:Prevention
胎儿期:Fetal Stage
胚卵期 Ovigerm Stage
胚胎期 Embryo Stage
新生儿期:Neonatal Period
脐带 Omphalus
足月儿 Term Infant
早产儿Premature
过期产儿 Post term Infant
围产期 Perinatal stage
婴儿期:Infancy
幼儿期:Toddler Period
学龄期:School age
青春期:Adolescence
遗传 inheritance
性别x
内分泌endocrine
孕母情况 mother’s condition
营养 nutrition
生活环境 living environment
急性感染 acute infection
慢性疾病 chronic dia
消化道疾病 dia of digestive tract
内分泌疾病 endocrine dia
先天性疾病 congenital dia
体格生长:Physique growth
摄入不足 insufficiency of intake
胎粪排出 excretion of meconium
水分丢失loss of moist
生长高峰 summit of growth
卧位 clinostatasm
站立位 erect position
头顶vertex
耻骨联合上缘 superior margin of pubic symphysis
足底sole
脐 nave
头围: Head Circumference
胸围: Chest Circumference
颅骨:Cranium
颅缝 cranial sutures
前囟 anterior fontanel
后囟 posterior
脊柱:Rachis
长骨:Long Bone
干骺端 Metaphysis
软骨骨化 Cartilaginous ossification
骨膜下成骨 Subperiosteum ossification
孚匕牙 deciduous teeth
恒牙 permanent teeth
(乳牙)萌出eruption
神经系统 nervous system
脊髓 spinal cord
运动发育:Motor development
发音器官 organs of voicing
听觉 n of hearing
大脑语言 中枢 cerebral language center
语言交流 communication
护理:Nursing
计划免疫:Planned Immunity
心理卫生:Mental Health
生活习惯living habit
社会适应能力social adaptation
亲情 parent-child relationship
健康查体:Physical Examination
随访 follow-up
户外活动 open field activity
身体抚触 stroking massage
窒息apnea
中毒 intoxication
夕卜伤trauma
预防接种:Vaccination
主动免疫 Active immunity
被动免疫 passive immunity
预防接种vaccination
小儿传染病 infectious dia
卡介苗 Bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccine, BCG vaccine
脊髓灰质炎疫苗Polimyelitis Vaccine
麻疹疫苗 Measles Vaccine
百白破三联疫苗 Pertussis-Diphtheria-Tetanus triple vaccine
乙肝疫苗 Hepatitis B vaccine
初种 primary vaccination
复种 revaccination
不 良反应reaction情有独钟是什么意思
热量的需要:Caloric Requirement
基础代谢:Basal Metabolism
排泄 Excretion
蛋白质:Protein
碳水化合物:Carbohydrate
脂肪:Fat 维生素:Vitamins
水溶性维生素:Water-soluble Vitamin
脂溶性维生素:Fat-soluble Vitamin
矿物质:Mineral
膳食纤维:Dietary Fiber
母乳喂养:Breast Feeding
母乳的成分:Component of Mother’s Milk
免疫物质: immune material
免疫球蛋白:Immune Gloulin
补体:Complement
乳铁蛋白:Lactoferrin
溶菌酶:Lysozyme
双歧因子:Bifidus Factor
细胞成分:Components of Cells
慢性消耗性疾病:Chronic consumptions
精神障碍:Mental disorders
急性传染病: Acute infectious dias
断奶:Weaning
人工喂养:Bottle-Feeding
稀释:Dilution 加糖:Add Sugar
煮沸:Boiling
定时定 量: Time and rationed Feeding