Unit 1 He lives the farthest from school.
短语互译 | 1. be late for __迟到__ 2. by taxi/bike/bus __乘出租车/骑自行车/乘公交车__ 3. a bit __一点__ 4. so much __如此多的__ 5. most of __大部分的__ 6. be careful __小心__ 7. 远离 __far_from__ 8. 乘坐地铁 __take_the_underground/by_underground__ 9. 靠近 __be_clo_to__ 10. 与……一样 __the_same_as…__ 11. 一直 __all_the_time__ 12. 在某人去……的路上 __on_one's_way_to__ |
句型在线 | 1. 发生什么事了？ __What__ __happened__？ 2．或许我应该乘坐出租车去上学。 __Maybe__ I should go to school by taxi. 3. 它是最舒服的方式，但也是最昂贵的。 It's __the__ __most__ __comfortable__ way, but it's also __the__ __most__ __expensive__． 4. 不用担心。我会小心的。 __Don't__ __worry__. I'll be careful. 5. 他住得离家最远，因此他乘坐地铁(上学)。 He lives __the__ __farthest__ __from__ school, so he takes the underground. 6. 他也乘坐公交车，和我一样。 He goes by bus too，__the__ __same__ __as__ __me__. |
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●1 except prep. 除……之外
[观察] But nobody was late, except me.
但除了我，没有人迟到。
[探究] except 表示从所提到的人或事物中除去一部分，即从整体中除去一部分。该词和but用法相似。
[辨析] except, except for, besides与but
except | “除……之外”，表示“(从整体中)减去”。(前后是同类事物) Nobody was late except Mike. 除了迈克之外，没有人迟到。 |
except for | “除……之外”，说明整体情况之后，对细节加以纠正。(前后是不同类事物) His composition is very good except for a few grammar mistakes. 除了几处语法错消化腺的功能
误之外，他的作文非常好。 |
besides | “除了……之外(还)”，表示一种累加关系。 I like history besides English. 除了英语之外，我还喜欢历史。 |
but | “除……之外”，侧重整体，常用在nothing, nobody等否定词之后。 Everyone was there but him. 除他之外，大家都在那儿。 |
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活学活用
( )(1)—We're all here ________ Lily. Where's she?
—She's gone to the library.
A．besides B．expect
C．except D．except for
( )(2)I think the car is very nice ________ the price.
A．except B．except for
C．but D．besides
( )(3)江西中考—What language do you also speak________ English?
—French. But just a little.
A. besides B. except
C. beside
[答案] (1)C (2)B (3)A
●2 far adv. 远；遥远 adj. 远的；遥远的
[观察] He lives the farthest from school, so he takes the underground.
他住得离学校最远，因此他乘坐地铁(上学)。
[探究] 有关far的常用搭配：
(1)be far (adj.) from 意为“离……远”。
Juliet's home is quite far from her school.
朱丽叶的家离她的学校非常远。
(2)live far (adv.) from意为“住得离……远”。
Jerry doesn't live far from his company.
杰瑞住得离他的公司不远。
(3)how far 意为“多远”，对距离进行提问。
[拓展] far的比较级与最高级分别有两种形式，即farther/further, farthest/furthest。这两种写法都表示距离上更远、最远。此外，further还有“更进一步”的意思。furthest意为“最远地”，常用来表示抽象的概念。
He goes farther than his father.
他比他爸爸走得还远。
I want to learn English further in Canada.
我想在加拿大深造英语。
He studies the subject furthest.
他研究这门功课最深。
活学活用
1．用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)He jumps __(the)_farthest/furthest__ (far) in our class.
(2)I will go to America for__further__ (far) study.
2．单项填空
( )益阳中考—Is Lily's home ________away from school than Linda's?
—Yes, it is. Lily lives two miles away but Linda lives nearby.
A. far B. farther C. farthest
[答案] B
●1 What happened? 发生什么事了？
[探究] (1)表示“某地/某时发生了某事”常用“sth. happen(s)/happened＋地点/时间状语”，此时主语是事物。
(2)表示“某人出了某事(常指不好的事)”常用“sth. happen(s)/happened to sb.”；提问时常用“What happen(s)/happened to sb.？”句型。
(3)表示“某人碰巧做某事”常用“sb. happen(s)/happened to do sth.”，其同义句型为“It happens/happened＋that从句”。
活学活用
改为同义句
(1)What happens to him?
What's __the__ __matter/trouble__ __with__ him?
(2)I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.
__It__ __happened__ __that__ I __met__ a friend of mine in the street yesterday.
●2 Maybe I should go to school by taxi.
或许我应该乘坐出租车去上学。
[探究] go to school by taxi意为“乘坐出租车去上学”。by和表示交通工具的名词(名词前不用任何冠词)连用，意为“乘坐……”。如：
travel by train/car/ship
乘火车/小汽车/轮船旅行
[辨析] maybe与may be
maybe | may be |
副词，意为“也许，或许”，常放在句首。 | “情态动词＋be动词”，意为“可能是，也许是”。 |
Maybe our teacher is in the library. 或许我们的老师在图书馆。 | Our teacher may be in the library. 我们的老师可能在图书馆。 |
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活学活用
1．改为同义句
(1)My father rides his bike to work every day.
My father __goes__ to work __by__ __bike__ every day.
(2)She may be a doctor.
__Maybe__ she __is__ a doctor.
2．单项填空
( )锦州中考Most of my classmates go to school ________ bike.
A. at B. by C. on D. in
[答案] B
