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前言：
Camping is an elective outdoor recreational activity. Generally held, participants leave developed areas to spend time outdoors in more natural ones in pursuit of activities providing them enjoyment. To be regarded as "camping" a minimum of one night is spent outdoors, distinguishing it from day-tripping, picnicking, and other similarly short-term recreational activities.
Camping may involve sheltering in the open air, a tent, caravan, motorhome, or primitive structure. Luxury may be an element, as in early 20th century African safaris, but including accommodations in fully equipped fixed structures such as high-end sporting camps under the banner of "camping" blurs the line.
Camping as a recreational activity became popular among elites in the early 20th century. With time, it grew more democratic, and varied. Modern participants frequent publicly owne
d natural resources such as national and state parks, wilderness areas, and commercial campgrounds. Camping is a key part of many youth organizations around the world, such as Scouting, which u it to teach both lf-reliance and teamwork.
History:
The father of camping in the UK was Thomas Hiram （海拉姆）Holding, a British travelling tailor. He experienced camping out in the wild from his youth, when he had spent much time with his parents traveling across the American prairies. Later he embarked on a cycling and camping tour with some friends across Ireland.[1] His book on his Ireland experience, Cycle and Camp in Connemara led to the formation of the first camping group in 1901, the Association of Cycle Campers, later to become the Camping and Caravanning Club.[2] He wrote The Campers Handbook in 1908, so that he could share his enthusiasm for the great outdoors with the world.[3]
I was very surprid to e many camping tips that still apply today. Holding's 1900's English viewpoint plus his unique n of humor make this a fun book to read. This is a
must have for all camping and backp鲁滨逊漂流记心得
acking enthusiasts.
Possibly the first commercial camping ground in the女性备孕吃什么养卵泡
world was Cunningham’s camp, near Douglas, Isle of Man, which opened in 1894. In 1906 the Association of Cycle Campers opened its first own camping site, in Weybridge.[4] By that time the organization had veral hundred members. In 1910 the Association was merged into the National Camping Club. Although WW1 was responsible for a certain hiatus in camping activity, the association received a new lea of life after the war when Sir Robert Baden-Powell (founder of the Boy Scouts movement) became its president.
The International Federation of Camping Clubs (Federation Internationale de Camping et de Caravanning) was founded in 1932 with national clubs from all over the world affiliating with it. By the 1960s camping had become an established family holiday standard and today camp sites are ubiqitous across Europe and North America.[5]
Forms:
1、Adventure camping
______________Adventure camping is a form of camping by people who race (possibly adventure racing or mountain biking) during the day, and camp in a minimalist way at night. They might u the basic items of camping equipment such as a micro-camping stove, sleeping bag, and bivouac bag.
2、Dry camping:
_______________Dry camping is camping at a site without a reliable preexisting water source; such locations are known as dry camps. Campers must carry their own water in and out of camp, which requires much more preparation than would otherwi be required. Dry camping is very common in derts, and is1983年属什么
often preferred due to the risk of flash floods.
3、Backpacking
Backpacking affords a maximum wilderness experience. Specialized gear allows enthusiasts to both enjoy popular local recreational生僻词
spots and access the most remote locations.
Backpacking may involve riding or being accompanied by pack animals such as hors, mules, and llama. The increa carrying capacity at the expen of trail condition.
Ultralight backpacking enthusiasts bring as little as possible while camping, inherently producing a smaller footprint and minimalized impact on a wilderness environment. The choice to camp with less, or even the minimum necessary to survive, may be a matter of preference (where it may overlap with "survivalist" style camping) or reflect the activity being pursued. Camping while engaging in such back-country activities as rock climbing and cross-country skiing puts a premium on the amount of gear that can effectively be carried, thus lending to a less rather than more approach.
4、Bicycle Camping:
Bicycle camping combines camping with cycling, both in developed and natural areas.[6] A form of bicycle camping that has become popular in some parts of the world involves cycling organisations offering organid multi-day rides and providing riders with facilities and luggage transport. The Great Victorian Bike Ride in Australia is one of the oldest and
most successful examples of this, operating since 1984 and involving thousands of riders on a nine-day journey of around 550 kilometres (340 mi) each year.[7]
