单词联想记忆法(高中版)
一、熟词联想记忆
coffer-coffee boodle-noodle
hound-sound f淘宝可以货到付款吗
iend-friend
derive-drive strand-stand
fresh-flesh pray-prey
meek-meet doze-no
queer-queen launch-lunch
furious-curious aboard-board
broad-abroad loom-room-broom
二、合成联想记忆
weekend weekday headache toothache skyline
deadline outline underline outcome 节约的英语
; outlook
sidewalk feedback upload download airsick
carsick homesick dragonfly firefly masterpiece
airport daybreak gentleman outbreak pain-killer
handwriting editor-in-chief she-wolf typewriter reading-room
flying-fish snow-white English-speaking man-made face-to-face
one-way high-class grown-up good-looking warm-hearted
三、拆词联想记忆
carpet tenable capacity hesitate
mandate innocent pastime history
cand时生读后感
idate costume attendance mendacity
四、谐音联想记忆
ambition ambulance pest lobster blond
thief obey pour&n南京大学录取分数线
bsp; den cough
howl lawyer square &nb河南什么时候开学
sp; lie tongue
leisure chaos 田英章行书
ntimental
五、拼音联想记忆
guide cheque dare change bandage
六、构词联想记忆
carefulness细心
careful细心的 carefully细心地
care关爱、谨慎
careless粗心的 carelessly粗心地
carelessness粗心
react影响、反应 reaction反应、反作用 reactive反应的、活性的
actor男演员/actress女演员
act行动、表演 action动作、行动
active活泼的、活跃的 activity活动
interaction相互作用、互动
interact相互作用、相互影响
interactive交互式的、相互作用的
前缀：通常改变词义
1、表示否定或相反意义的前缀
①un- “不” unlike unhappy untidy unfair uncover
②dis- “不” discover dismiss disappointed disagree, dislike
③in-/im- “不”,用于以c,b,m,p等开头的词。impossible impolite impatient incorrect inexact indirect
④ir- “不”，用于以r开头的单词 irregular
⑤il- “不”，用于以l开头的单词 illegal
⑥mis- “错误地” mistake misu mislead misunderstand
2、表示其他意义的前缀：
①re- “再；又；重”。 rewrite review replay remind
②pre- “预先,前” preview prewar predict preface prepare
③tele- “远程的”。 telephone television telescope
④en- “使”，构成动词。enlarge enable encourage (反:discourage)
⑤inter- “关系相互”。internet international interact interview
micro- “微型的” microscope microwave oven Microsoft
后缀：通常改变词性,构成意思相近的其它词性的词；少数后缀同时会改变词义。
A.形容词性后缀：
1.-al “...的” national natural
2.-able “可以...的” eatable drinkable unbelievable imaginable
3.-an/ian “国家的,国人的” American Asian African Canadian
4.-ern “方向的” eastern southern western no时间过得很快的成语
rthern
5.-ful “...的”careful ufull helpful meaningful hopeful
6.-less “无...的” careless uless helpless meaningless hopeless
7.-e “国家的,国人的” Chine Japane Vietname
9.-ly “...的” friendly yearly monthly lovely
10.-y “...天气的” cloudy hazy foggy rainy
11.-ous “...的” famous humorous dangerous
12.-ish “...似的” childish lfish
13.-en “...(颜色)的,... (制成)的” golden wooden woolen
14.-ive “...的” active positive negative
15.-proof “防...的” waterproof fireproof soundproof
16.-free“无...的” care-free sugar-free duty-free tax-free trouble-free
B.动词后缀：
1.-fy “使...”beautify magnify
2.-en “使...”widen sharpen loon lengthen strengthen
C.副词后缀
1.-ly “...地” badly happily easily slowly
