英汉翻译教程自考题-33
(总分100,考试时间90分钟)细叶芹
Ⅰ.Multiple Choice Questions
**: This part consists of veral ntences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choo the one that you think is the clost equivalent of the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness.
1. As recently as the early 1960s, the phra "environmental law" would probably have produced little more than a puzzled look, even from many lawyers.______A.早在六十年代初，“环保法”这个词儿甚至会使许多律师感到纳闷。 B.早在六十年代初，“环保法”这个词儿很可能会在人们的脸上引起纳闷的表情，甚至许多律师也是这样。 C.早在六十年代初，甚至连许多律师接触到“环保法”这个词儿，大半也只会感到纳闷而已。 D.早在六十年代初，“环保法”这个词儿很可能会在人们的脸上，甚至许多律师的脸上，引起纳闷的表情。
collectivism2. Such issues as clean air, pure water and freedom from noi pollution were not important
public concerns.______A.当时，诸如清新的空气、洁净的水质、不受噪声干扰之类的问题，都不是公众重要的关心对象。 B.当时，诸如空气清新、水质洁净、无噪声污染之类的问题，都不是公众怎么了不起的关注所在。 C.当时，清新的空气、洁净的水质、无噪声污染这类问题，都不是重要的公众关心。 D.当时，公众还不怎么关注诸如空气清新、洁净的水质、不受噪声干扰之类的问题。
3. A powerful indictment of America's disregard of ecology, Silent Spring was aimed chiefly at the wholesale u of chemical pesticide, especially DDT.______A.有力地控诉了美国对生态的忽视，《沉默的春天》主要针对大规模使用农药，特别是滴滴涕。 B.一个对美国忽视生态的有力控诉，《沉默的春天》主要是针对大规模使用农药，特别是滴滴涕。 C.《沉默的春天》是对美国忽视生态的有力控诉，它主要是针对大规模使用农药，特别是对滴滴涕的使用进行了控诉。 D.《沉默的春天》对美国忽视生态，主要是针对大规模使用农药，特别是滴滴涕的使用，进行了有力的控诉。
4. In fact, there is hardly a realm of national life that is not touched by the controversy that often pits tho who style themlves environmentalists against proponents of economic
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growth in our energy-consuming society.______A.事实上，几乎没有国民生活的哪个方面没有被这样一种争议涉及——这种争议往往使以环境论者自居的人同美国耗能社会经济增长主张者对立起来。 B.事实上，国民生活的任何一个方面都无不涉及这样一种争议——这种争议往往使以环境论者自居的人同美国耗能社会经济增长主张者对立起来。 C.事实上，这样一种争议几乎被国民生活的任何方面涉及——这种争议往往使以环境论者自居的人同美国耗能社会经济增长主张者对立起来。 D.事实上，国民生活的任何方面都涉及这样一种争议——这种争议往往使以环境论者自居的人同美国耗能社会经济增长主张者对立起来。
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5. There is a mixture of the tiger and the ape in his character.______A.他的性格既残暴又狡猾。 B.他的性格是老虎与猿猴的混合物。 C.他既有老虎的性格又有猿猴的性格。 D.他的性格是老虎的性格和猿猴的性格的混合物。
翻译网6. 在不断增加粮食生产的基础上，河南省的农民正在进一步发展多种经济。______A.On the basis of steadily developing grain production, farmers in Henan Province are further diversifying their economy. B.Bad on steadily developing grain production, farmers in Henan Province are further diversifying their economy. C.As steadily developing grain pr
oduction, farmers in Henan Province are further expanding their diversified economy. D.Like steadily developing grain production, farmers in Henan Province are further expanding their diversified economy.
7. 违反国际法的事件并不比违背任何其他法的事件更为常见。______A.Cas which violated international law are not more often than cas violating any other laws. B.International law is not broken more often than any other systems of law. C.International law is not broken more than other systems of law. D.Cas violating international law are no more than cas violating any other laws.
8. 相信这种世界版权保护制度将促进人类精神产品更加广泛的传播，将增进国际了解。______A.We believe that the universal copyright system will promote the human mind to disminate widely and increa international understanding. B.We believe that the universal copyright system will facilitate a wider dismination of works of the human mind and increa international understanding. C.Persuaded that such a universal copyright system will facilitate a wider dismination of works of the human mind and incr
ea international understanding. D.Persuaded that such a universal copyright system will promote the human mind to disminate widely and increa international understanding.amalgamate
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9. For the purpo of this Convention, any Contracting State may, by domestic legislation, assimilate to its own nationals any person domiciled in that State.______A.为达到本公约的目的，任何签约国均可按照国内法律，将定居于该国的任何人比作本国国民。 B.为实施本公约，任何成员国均可按照国内立法，将经常居住于该国的任何人按本国国民对待。 C.为实施本公约，任何成员国均可按照国内立法，将定居于该国的任何人比作本国国民。 D.为达到本公约的目的，任何签约国均可按照国内法律，使经常居住于该国的任何人与本国国民等同。fabrics
小儿推拿师培训学校10. It shall be subject to ratification or acceptance by the signatory states.______A.本公约须以签字国批准或接受为条件。 B.本公约须以签字国批准或接受为生效条件。 C.本公约的生效取决于签字国的批准或接受。 D.本公约须经签字国批准或接受。
pur11. Secondly, we embarked on a reasoned policy to ensure steady economic growth, the
modernization of industry, and a proper balance between public and private expenditure.______A.第二，我们采取了深思熟虑的政策，以保证经济的稳步发展、工业的现代化以及公私支出之间的适当平衡。 B.第二，我们采取了合情合理的政策，以保证经济的稳步发展、工业的现代化以及公私支出之间的适当平衡。 C.第二，我们采取了理智通达的政策，以保证经济的稳步发展、工业的现代化以及公私支出之间的适当平衡。 D.第二，我们采取了明事晓理的政策，以保证经济的稳步发展、工业的现代化以及公私支出之间的适当平衡。
12. How she wished she could nd that man to the Furies for the punishment she thought he derved.______A.她多想把那个男人交给复仇女神让他得到她认为应得的惩罚(注：Furies是希腊神话中复仇三女神之一， 译为“福里埃”)! B.她真想把那个人交给母夜叉让他得到她认为应得的惩罚。 C.她真想把那个臭男人交给那母夜叉去整治整治，也好让她出口恶气。 D.她多想把那个男人交给福里埃，让他得到她认为应得的惩罚。
