2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷
奢侈的拼音注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．The health of garden plants depends on the soil _____ --the proper balance of mineral pieces, organic matter, air and water.
A．construction B．conrvation
C．corporation D．composition.
smart原则举例
2．Membership of this club is open to tho who are its aim.
A．in salute to B．in honour of英语学习网站
C．in line with D．in sympathy with
3．The folks were delighted at the message of their relatives _______ that mine explosion.
A．survived B．to survive C．were surviving D．surviving书香伴我行
4．Obviously,a good habitnchr help us to speed up to reach our destinations.
A．need B．must C．can D．shall
吝啬鬼什么意思5．It is not like her to be so impolite; she ma是什么意思you when you greeted her.
A．might not have heard B．should not have heard C．mustn’t hear D．shouldn’t hearin the groove
6．She is a strong-willed woman and not once _______ in to any difficulty in her life.
A．she has given B．did she give C．she gave D．has she given
7．In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in ________, knives and forks.
A．another B．other
C．others D．the other
8．The cost of living in big cities ________ steadily for many years，and it has led some youths to drop out of the big city race.
A．is climbing B．is being climbed
C．has been climbing D．has been climbed
9．If you want to e Mr. Johnson on Friday morning, make sure he is ______ ahead of time.
A．approachable B．accessible C．available D．convenient
10．While interacting with people in India, I was ________ to a way of life completely different from my own.
A．reduced B．expod C．committed D．transferred
11．Some people u hand-written letters ______ typing becau they’re more personal and reprent your sincerity.
A．in preference to B．in process of C．in reference with D．in arch of
12．________ you have en he is poor, you should understand why he has to take up two part-time jobs.
A．As long as B．Unless
adulation
C．Now that D．While
13．I’m interested in a blue dress. Do you have any _______?
A．convenient B．available C．possible D．personal
14．Some drunken drivers think that they may be lucky to________a fine, which may cost their own lives.
A．get through B．get along with
C．get down to D．get away with
15．Our team is world-class and it was no surpri that we won by such a margin.
A．low B．high
brax
C．wide D．narrow
16．I need to be more mature and ready to ______ my mistakes.
A．hold on to B．cut off C．make up for D．take up
17．Some people suggest changing the date for the college entrance exams into ______ Saturday and Sunday of the first week of June, which I think is ______ good advice.
A．/ ; / B．the; the C．the; a D．the; /
18．Upon entering a “new era”, what we now face is the _______ between unbalanced and inadequate development and the people’s ever-growing needs for a better life.
A．administration B．violation C．contradiction D．prentation
19．My summer camp isn’t good fun, but it is real learning experience for me.
A．a; / B．the; a C．/; a D．a; the
20．What surprid us most is that he doesn’t know ________ the differences between the two books lie.
A．that B．what C．which D．where
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Most birds produce short, simple calls, but songbirds also have the ability of many complex vocal (发声的) patterns that help them attract mates, defend territory (领地), and strengthen their social bonds. Each songbird species has its own unique song patterns, some with characteristic regional dialects. Experienced listeners can even distinguish individual birds by their unique songs.
A lot of what scientists know about bird song comes from studying zebra finches. A baby male zebra finch typically learns to sing from its father or other males, starting while it’s still a baby bird in the nest. First comes the nsory learning stag
e, when the baby finch hears the songs sung around it and commits them to memory. The bird starts to vocalize during the motor learning stage, practicing until it can match the song it memorized. As the bird learns, hearing the tutor’s song over and over again is helpful — up to a point. If it hears the song too many times, the imitation (模仿) becomes wor -- and the source matters. If the song is played through a loudspeaker, he can’t pick it up as easily. But hide the same loudspeaker inside a toy painted to look like a zebra finch, and his learning improves.
