Gleam,Glimmer,Glint,Glitter,Shimmer等词的辨析

更新时间:2023-08-11 11:58:44 阅读: 评论:0

Flash, Flicker, Gleam, Glimmer, Glint, Glitter, Glisten, Glister, Glow, Shimmer, Sparkle, Twinkle及其它同类词的辨析
oursky1.  dazzle:  If a very bright light dazzles you, it
stops you from eing properly for a short time.
例:a deer dazzled by the headlights
Dazzle是"刺眼、晃眼"的意思,特别当光线照得人短时间看
不清物体时使用,与下文其他的"刺眼"选手颇有区别。
2. flash:  to shine suddenly and brightly for a short
time, or to make something shine in this way;  If a
light flashes or if you flash a light, it shines with a
sudden bright light, especially as quick, regular
flashes of light.
例:Lightning flashed overhead.
Flash是快速地发出强光,意为"闪光",是闪光一族的普通
意义,后文还有多个闪光词汇。
3. flicker:  to burn or shine with an unsteady light
react nativethat goes on and off quickly;  If a light or flame
flickers, it shines unsteadily.
无论如何日语例:The overhead lights flickered momentarily.
Flicker也是闪光,但是与flash闪得不同。Flash是闪出强
光,闪一下马上消失,再接着闪出强光,比如打雷之前的闪电就是典型的flash;flicker也是"闪光门"高手,可是它只能闪出不
太强的光,并且极不稳定,闪光时忽明忽暗,译为"闪烁、摇曳",这个词很浪漫,总令人想到Casablanca中迷人的汽车旅馆和那对恋人一起试过的那个long, hot summer's night.
4. glare:  to shine with a very strong bright light
which hurts your eyes; If the sun or a light glares, it
shines with a very bright light which is difficult to
look at;
例:The sun glared down on us.
这个已经不是闪光门弟子了,这是发出非常耀眼的光芒,让
眼睛产生不适,且不适效果大大高于dazzle,有可能出现较长时间的失明。比如氧焊时,如果不戴眼罩看了那种强烈的白光后,好一会儿看不见东西,那就是一种glaring light, 比dazzling
light历害多了。
5. gleam: to shine softly [= glimmer]; If an object or a
surface gleams, it reflects light becau it is shiny
and clean.
个人理财试题
例:His teeth gleamed under his moustache;
Blue-white moonlight gleamed through the window,
throwing the shadows of the bars across the floor.
淡蓝色的月光透过窗户照进房来,窗条的影子斜斜地映在地板上。  Gleam是"发出微光",其微弱程度与下文要提及的glimmer相同,似乎在写作中二者完全可以互换使用,不过“柯林斯”字典
告诉我们,glimmer的光有点unsteady,类似于flicker。gleam
是稳定的光线,不会晃动。
6. glimmer:  If something glimmers, it produces or
reflects a faint, gentle, often unsteady light; to shine
with a light that is not very bright [= gleam]: a weak,
glimmering light
heathy朗文字典认为glimmer等于gleam,但是柯林斯和牛津皆认为glimmer含有unsteady之意,是to shine with a faint
unsteady light,因此一定要与gleam区别开来。glimmer与flicker相近,也有“光线晃动”之意,但是没有flicker那么"
摇曳"得历害:
A beam of gleaming light  一道微弱的光线
A beam of glimmering light 一束昏暗、摇曳的光线
7. glint:  if a shiny surface glints, it gives out small
flashes of light [= sparkle]; If something glints, it
produces or reflects a quick flash of light. (WRITTEN);
= glisten; to produce small bright flashes of light:
例:
The a glinted in the moonlight;The sun glinted on the windows;The gold rims of his spectacles glinted in the
sun.
该词使用场景描述:一群孩子在草丛中玩耍时,突然一个小
孩惊叫起来,"看呀,前边草丛里有东西在发亮"。众人走近一看,原来是一只银戒指;夏日某夜,有淡淡的月光,四周万籁俱寂,我心事重重,独自来到沙滩上,看着黑黝黝的海水,听着潮涨潮落出神。月亮渐升渐高,月入中天之时,月光不如先前一样昏暗,海面一下子亮了起来,我看见涨潮的时候,海边奔涌着浅灰色的浪花。感动在身边
膝盖中箭什么意思以上两个场景是我臆想的,都适用glint这个词。Glint的关
键点是"闪(泛)着微光",并且光线在变幻,我想到了李莫愁的"冰魄银针"在阳光下发出幽蓝幽蓝的光芒,煞是瘆人,这就是glinting的光;小龙女的"玉蜂针"一定不是这种光,而是一种明
sq亮得多的光,可用glowing或者glittering。突发奇想,glint是
否有消极、否定之意呢?比如李莫愁是坏人,她的暗器就发glinting的光,而小龙女是好人,并且这么多人喜爱她,因此她
18jinbujin
的暗器就不会发出glinting的光。呵呵,这纯属子虚乌有,又是
我胡思乱想罢了。
8. glitter:  to shine brightly with flashing points of
light [= sparkle];to shine brightly with little flashes
of light, like a diamond  SYN  sparkle
例:The ceiling of the cathedral glittered with gold;The river glittered in the sunlight.
Glitter一听就比glint, gleam, glimmer等感觉要好,“阳
气”要大得多,是积极的、明亮的,正大光明的。其发光比较亮丽,常用于阳光照射下物体反光
9.  glisten:  to shine and look wet or oily; If
something glistens, it shines, usually becau it is wet
or oily
例:Her eyes were glistening with tears;
Sweat glistened on his forehead.;The road glistened wet
after the rain;The boy's back was glistening with sweat;glistening black hair
大学英语学习
这个词非常浪漫,非常美,往往与水、油等有关。发出的光
令人感觉到湿漉漉的或者油亮油亮的。第1个例句非常棒,女孩珠泪
莹然,楚楚动人的样子真的令英雄魂断,还有美女出浴之后,头发湿湿的,在灯光下就是glistening的感觉,这也令男人意乱情迷。此处glistened with tears就是那种"闪着眼泪花的感觉";

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