考博英语-600
(总分100,考试时间90分钟)
Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension
Directions: There are 5 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets.
William, Duke of Normandy, conquered England in 1066. One of the first tasks he undertook as king was the building of a fortress in the city of London. Begun in 1066 **pleted veral years later by William's son, William Rufus, this structure was called the White Tower.
The Tower of London is not just one building, but an 18-**plex of buildings. In addition to White Tower there are 19 other towers. The Thames River flows by one side of **plex and a
large moat, or shallow ditch, surrounds it. Once filled with water, the moat was drained in 1843 and is now covered with grass.生活大爆炸 第一季
The Tower of London is the city's most popular tourist attraction. A great deal of fascinating history has taken place within its walls. The tower has rved as a fortress, royal residence, prison, royal mint, public records office, obrvatory, military barracks, place of execution, and city zoo.
As recently as 1941, the tower was ud as a prison for Adolf Hitler's associate Rudolf Hess. Although it is no longer ud as a prison, the tower still hous the crown jewels and a great deal of English history.
1. The primary purpo of this passage is to ______.
A. discuss the future of the Tower of London
B. discuss the ramifications of using the Tower of London as a prison
C. argue that the Tower is an improper place for crown jewels
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D. describe and discuss the history of the Tower of London
2. Which of the following questions is answered by the passage?alphabetsong
A. What controversy has surrounded the Tower of London?
B. How much revenue does the Tower generate for England?
男生英文名conquent C. In what year did construction on the Tower of London begin?绝不放弃的英文>绯闻女孩第三季百度影音
D. What is the type of stone ud in the Tower of London?
3. When discussing the Tower of London the author's tone could best be described as ______.
A. bewildered B. objective C. overly emotional D. envious
4. The author would most probably agree that ______.
A. the Tower of London is uful only as a tourist attraction
B. the Tower of London could never be built today
C. the Tower of London cannot generate enough revenue to justify its expens
D. the Tower of London has a complex history
Most art enthusiasts agree that Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci is the most famous painting in the world. It is a portrait of a woman, the wife of Francesco del Giocondo, a wealthy Florentine businessman. The name roughly translates from Italian to mean "Madam Lisa" and is a respectful term. Anyone who has ever viewed the painting, asoned art critic or inexperienced muum visitor, remembers well its greatest feature Mona Lisa's smile. It is this smile that has captured the imagination of the millions of visitors who have en the painting over the years.
There is something powerful and alluring contained in Mona Lisa's smile that intrigues all who e it. The reason for her smile has long been the subject of discussion in the art world. But perhaps it is the fact that no one knows why she smiles that makes Mona Lisa
the most famous of all paintings. There is something so appealing and recognizably human about an unexplained smile to which everyone can relate. Furthermore, if we ever tire of analyzing why Mona Lisa smiles, we can consider how da Vinci managed to capture the smile. What could he have been thinking while painting? A genuine smile is hard to capture even in a photograph with a modern camera, yet Leonardo da Vinci managed to capture this subtle expression m a painting. It is amazing that da Vinci was able to create for eternity a frozen picture of a smile that in reality lasts less than an instant.
convinced
The painting now hangs in the Mue du Louvre in Paris, France. Several different owners have possd it at various times throughout history, including Louis Ⅹ Ⅳ and Napoleon. It was even temporarily in the posssion of a former muum employee who stole it in 1911. He was caught in 1913. It is likely that all who held the painting at one time or another wondered about the Mona Lisa smile, just as today's muum visitors do. Now the painting officially belongs to the French government. In some ways, though, it is really a painting (and a mystery) that belongs to the world.
5. Which of the following best express the author's attitude toward the painting?
A. It should be well protected so that it is not stolen again.
zero sum
B. It is difficult to prerve such old masterpieces.
C. Its greatest appeal is the mystery surrounding it.
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