马达加斯加3音乐The Economy of United Kingdom after World War Ⅱ
二战后的英国经济
CONTENT
The Economy of the United Kingdom after World War Ⅱ
Abstract:导致英文 Before the World War Ⅱ, Britain was the oldest industrial country in the world. By the 1880s, British economy was dominant in the world. Although by 1900 this was no longer the ca, and the United Kingdom had been overtaken by both the United States and Germany立面图英文, Britain still had an obvious advantage of economy. However, after World War Ⅱ, it is stainable回见 but misleading, and there is a period as one of decline. Maybe this decline is relative to some other economies rather than absolute, but this relative failure is a rious cau of concern to the British internal condition.
Key word: the economy of the United Kingdom, World War Ⅱxtm, decline, the reasons of decline, resuscitation, Margaret Thatcher’s government, soft policies, current British econ
英语小对话omy, primary industries, cond industries, tertiary industries, British industries, British agriculture.
The Economy of The United Kingdom after World War Ⅱ
1. The current situation of English economy
The United Kingdom of Great Britain is a major developed capitalist country. It is now the world’s sixth largest economy and has a gross domestic product (GDP) of US&2 645 billion (2010) and is forecast to have the strongest business environment of all major European economies for the period 2007 to 2011. The United Kingdom is not only a member of the G7, G8, G-20 major economies, but also a member of the World Trade Organization. 男人美容It is a leading global trading nation, as the cond largest exporter and third largest importer of commercial rvices, and the tenth largest exporter and sixth largest importer of merchandi (2007).
2. The decline of English economy after world war Ⅱ
Here, we mainly talk about the British Economy after World War Ⅱ.
Britain is the oldest industrial country in the world. By the 1880s, British economy was dominant in the world; producing one third of the world’s manufactured goods, half its coal and iron, half its cotton. The amount of British shipping was greater than that in the rest of the world put together. Although by 1900 this was no longer the ca, the United Kingdom having been overtaken by both the United States and Germany, Britain still had an obvious advantage of economy. Unfortunately, certainly from 1945 until the prent, it is stainable but misleading, as it has in fact been a period of steady economic growth and rapidly increasing living standards. Britain remains one of the Group of Seven large industrial economies. But there are reasons for describing this period as one of decline. Britain entered the post-war world as one of successful allies of the Second World War, with some of its chief competitor nations such as Germany and Japan, economically destroyed. Also Britain was the center of a still vast empire. According to the figures, the United Kingdom was cond only to the United States in the international economy. Thus Britain was then in an apparently strong economic position, a position it clearly no longer
occupies, which indicates some sort of decline. And the basic positive-eming facts describing the size of economy, the high proportion of world trade that was British, and so on, in 1945, did not reveal important negative facts about the United Kingdom’s position even then.
3. The reasons of the decline of British economy
There are veral reasons explaining the appearance.
3.1. British heavily debt becau of financing the war
The country had gone heavily into debt in order to finance the war, lling many of its accumulated overas asts, and borrowing large amounts from the United States and Canada. The debts meant that the United Kingdom机械工程专业排名 entered the post-war era with a major economic problem.
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3.2. India got out of the British control.
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The era of empire was over. India, popularly known as “The Jewel in the Crown” of the British Empire, gained its independence in 1947, only 2 years after the end of the war. This was the largest element in the empire, providing raw materials and a big market for British goods. This relationship with India was no longer available, and the rest of the empire quickly followed India to independence, leaving Britain as just a medium-size European country, with a population only one fifth the sizes of the U.S.
