30分语言运用练(一)
语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[2020·山东新高考质量测评联盟5月联考]Ice and snow were beating the window and the wind almost swept everything away outside. I __1__ how I would get home. The 12mile route took me up and down steep hills and around __2__ turns. I whispered a prayer for __3__.
My old green Blazer SUV was doing wonderfully over the __场景英文4__ roadway. __driven5__ as I climbed one of the steepest and scariest hills, I noticed the tires were slipping, and I decided it was time to __6__ to fourwheel drive. Slowly the tires __fa la la7__ the road, and the top came __8__ sight. Unfortunately, I had just made it when the __9__ stopped. I pushed and pulled the lever (档杆)—nothing happened. I was __10__ with snow and ice balls aroun
d.
Even though I had met no one on this lonely road, I hoped someone might come to __11__. After a few minutes, I __12__ an old pickup truck. A smiling young man I'd never en before rolled down his window, asking if I needed help. I ensured him I did. Then he showed me how to operate the fourwheeldrive shifting gear (齿轮), locking it into __13__.
__14__， I got the Blazer starting. When I thanked the stranger and asked if he lived around the area, he just said, “Oh, over there.” Do I believe in angels? You __15__！,
1．A. wondered B．realized C．assumed D．stated
被动语态结构
2．A. smooth B．sharp C．simple D．slight
憨八龟主题曲3．A. liberty B．priority C．safety D．recovery
4．A. icecovered B．floodruined C．badlybuilt D．wellequipped
5．A. But B．Or C．So D．And
6．A. attend B．appeal C．switch D．lead
7．A. lost control of B．took charge of C．got along with D．held on to
8．A. 大学生英语作文网into B．beyond C．over D．from
9．A. wind B．snow C．vehicle D．driver
10．A. hurt blissB．stuck C．engaged D．panicked
11．A. life roundersB．power C．help D．mind
12．A. boarded B．misd C．called D．spied
13．A. comfort B．scene C．action D．place
14．A. By no means B．In no time C．In some way D．In the meanwhile
15．A. fail B．approve C．count D．bet
名词复数
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2020·东北三校高三第一次联合模拟]A crater on Mercury sat quietly for millions of years. Surprisingly, it acquired a name—Li Qingzhao, after a Chine female poet. The International Astronomical Union named the first group of craters on the planet after 310 famous writers and artists in human history, Li 1.________ (include)．
What did she do to derve such 2.________ honor? Compared with male poets in China, 3.________ have left hundreds or even thousands of poems, she has only eightyven. 4.________， her artistic creativity in her 5.________ (exist) works has earned her a permanent place in the Chine literary circle.
She grew up in a 6.________ (relative) relaxed atmosphere but her maiden (少女) days were so limited that the regret could be felt in her poem：“But don't you know? Oh don't you know? The red should languish and the green must grow.” The arrival and disappearance of spring is one of the most frequent themes in Chine poetry. Li had two marriages. The first ended up her being abandoned during the war. 7.________ (bad) still,
she suffered physical abu from her cond husband. Bravely she charged him at the court and got the 8.________ (permit) to divorce.
In the final stage of her life, even 9.________ no one to rely on, she never gave up hope and created many literary works that 10.________ (leave) for generations to appreciate to date.
30分语言运用练(一)
语言运用
第一节
[文章大意] 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在风雪交加的一天开车回家，12英里的路线让作者在陡峭的山上上下颠簸，车辆在冰雪覆盖的路面上出现了问题，一个好心人帮助了作者，使得作者认为好心人就像天使一样。
1．答案与解析：A 根据前文“Ice and snow were beating the window and the wind almospoems
t swept everything away outside.(冰雪拍打着窗户，风几乎把外面的一切都吹走了。)”可知，户外环境很恶劣，作者认为“回家”成为了一个问题，不知道该怎么办。故选A项。
2．答案与解析：B 句意：这条12英里的路线让我在陡峭的山上上下颠簸，还绕了几个急转弯。A. smooth光滑的；B. sharp急剧的(转弯)；C. simple简单的；D. slight轻微的。根据前文“steep hills”可知山坡很陡峭，因此会有急转弯(sharp turns)。故选B项。
3．答案与解析：C 根据前文“Ice and snow were beating the window and the wind almost swept everything away outside.”“ The 12mile route took me up and down steep hills and around __2__ turns.”可知，天气状况恶劣，路况恶劣，因此可知作者希望能够“安全”到家。故选C项。
4．答案与解析：A 句意：我那辆旧的绿色开拓者越野车在冰雪覆盖的路面上行驶得很好。A. icecovered冰封的；B. floodruined洪水破坏的；C. badlybuilt建得很差的；D. wellequipped装备充足的。根据前文“Ice and snow were beating the window and the wind almost swept everything away outside.”可知，冰雪拍打着窗户，风几乎把外面的一切都吹走了，在这样的天气下，道路应是结冰了。故选A项。
5．答案与解析：A 句意：但当我爬上其中一座最陡峭、最可怕的山时，我注意到轮胎在打滑，于是我决定是时候改用四轮驱动了。分析可知，本句“as I climbed one of the steepest and scariest hills, I noticed the tires were slipping与前文“My old green Blazer SUV was doing wonderfully over the __4__ roadway.”为转折关系。故选A项。
