BEC中级阅读资料及解析2021整合
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BEC中级阅读资料及解析(1)
The White Hou squash
We got up early this morning and __1__ a long walk after breakfast. We walked through the business ction of the city. I told you yesterday that the city was larger__2__ I thought it would be. __3__ the business ction is smaller than I thought it would be. I suppo that’s__4__ Washington is a special kind of city. __5__the people in Washington work for the government. A bout 9:30 we went to the White Hou. It’s__6__ to the public from 10 till12, and there was a long line of people waiting to get in. We didn’t have to wait very long, becau the line moved __7__quickly.
The White Hou is really white. It is painted every year. And it ems very white, becau it’s got beautiful lawns all around it, ____8____many trees and shrubs. The grounds__9__ about four square blocks. I mean, they’re about two blocks long__10__ each
side. Of cour, we didn’t e the whole building. The part__11__the President lives and works is not open to the public. But the part we saw was beautiful. We went through five of the main rooms. One of them was the library, on the ground floor. On the next floor, there are three rooms named__12__ the colors that are ud in them: the Red Room, the Blue Room, and the Green Room. The walls are covered with silk__13__. There are__14__ old furniture, from the time__15__ the White Hou was first built. And everywhere there are paintings and statues of former presidents and other famous people from history.
1. A) made B) did C)took D) got
2. A) than B) as C) so D) like
3. A) But B) Yes C) So D) Then
4. A) since B) as C) becau D) becau of
5. A) Much of B) Most of C) A lot D) Lots
6. A) open B) opening C) being opened D) opened
7. A) pretty B) little C) much D) very much
8. A) / B) having C) with D) together
9. A) include B) cost C) cover D) spread
10. A) by B) on C) for D) with
11. A) which B) what C) that D) where
12. A) by B) for C) after D) before
13. A) cloth B) clothes C) clothing D) cloths
14. A) Much pieces of B) many pieces of C) many a D) a great many
15. A) that B) which C) who D) when 英文谚语
参考答案: 1-5 CAACB 6-10 AACCB 11-15 DCABD
BEC中级阅读资料及解析(2)
Look at the statements below and the article about the development of future business leaders on the opposite page. Which ction of the article (A, B, C or D) does each statement (1-7) refer to?
For each statement (1-7), mark one letter (A, B, C or D) on your Answer Sheet.
You will need to u some of the letters more than once.
1 Managers need to take action to convince high-flyers of their value to the firm.
2 Organisations need to look beyond the high-flyers they are currently developing.
3 There is a concern that firms investing in training for high-flyers may not gain the benefits themlves.
4 Managers need expert assistance from within their own firms in developing high-flyers.
5 Firms currently identify high-flyers without the support of a guidance strategy.
the way i am 6 Managers are frequently too busy to deal with the development of high-flyers. 初中英语单词表
7 Firms who work hard on their reputation as an employer will interest high-flyers.
The Stars of the Future
A Existing management rearch does not tell us much about how to find and develop high-flyers, tho people who have the potential to reach the top of an organisation. As a result, organisations are left to formulate their own systems. A more effective overall policy for developing future leaders is needed, which is why the London Business School has launched the Tomorrow’s Leaders Rearch Group (TLRG). The group contains repr
entatives from 20 firms, and meets regularly to discuss the leadership development of the organisations’ high-flyers.
B TLRG recognis just how significant line managers are in the process of leadership development. Unfortunately, with today’s flat organisations, where managers have functional as well as managerial responsibilities, people development all too often falls victim to heavy workloads. One manager in the rearch group was unconvinced by the logic of nding his best people away on development cours, ’only to e them poached by another department or, wor still, another firm’. This fear of losing high-flyers runs deep in the organisations that make up the rearch group.
C TLRG argues that the task of management is not necessarily about employee retention, but about creating ’attraction centres’. ’We must help line managers to reali that if their companies are known as ones that develop their people, they will have a greater appeal to high-flyers,’ said one advisor. Furthermore, lecting people for, say, a leadership development programme is a sign of commitment from management to an individual. Loyalty can then be more easily demanded in return.
D TLRG has concluded that a company’s HR specialists need to take action and engage with line managers individually about their role in the development of high-flyers. Indeed, in order to benefit fully from training high-flyers as the nior managers of the future, firms must actually address the development of all managers who will be supporting the high-flyers. Without this, managers will not be in a position to give appropriate advice. And when eventually the
high-flyers do move on, new ones will be needed to replace them. The next challenge will be to find a new generation of high-flyers.
首先得搞明白的是这篇文章到底讲的什么。不用看具体内容，有两个地方直接告知了。一个是题目说明的第一句话，另一个是正文的标题。从这两个地方就可以看出全文探讨的是公司将来接班人——也就是潜力股——的培育问题。A段讲了TLRG这个贯穿全文的商量组织诞生的缘由：现行的商量满足不了需要，于是大多数公司只能自己探究发掘接班人的模式;(即第五题的答案)B段讲了直属经理(line managers)对于发掘接班人的重要性(真是干什么都要从基层抓起)，以及经理们的一些疑虑;C段讲的是接班人问题对公司的重要性，并且应当让院线经理们明白这种重要性;D段是针对前面列出的问题，提出的解决建议，什么
专家关心等等。整篇文章分为四个部分，层层递进，有很强的规律性。拿这样的文章来做阅读材料应当是相对简洁把握的。
题目解析：
7个题干基本是将原文中的句子用另外的词语和句型表述出来，所以题干中的关键词都能在正文里 找到与之匹配的，比方第四题题干里的expert对应D段的specialists,第六题的too busy to对应于B段里的heavy workloads，第七题的interest对应于C段的appeal。第一题说“经理们必需实行措施使潜力股们信任他们对公司的价值”，也就是要让潜力股们对公司忠诚，即C段说的creating “attraction centres”和loyalty。第二题说“组织必需把目光投向正在培育中的潜力股以外的地方”，即D段最终两句话所说的查找新一代的潜力股。第三题和B段的最终一句话完全是一个意思：怕培育潜力股的投入收不回本钱。第四题说开发潜力股，经理们需要在公司内部得到专家支持。答案是D段的第一句话：公司的人力资源专家需要实行行动。HR specialists就是expert。第五题说公司如今没有在指导策略的支持下区分潜力股。也就是说公司是依靠自己来发掘人才的。答案是A段的第一句：现行的商量满足不了需要，所以公司只能形成自己的一套体系。第六题，经理们太忙了，无暇顾及潜力股的进展。答案是B段的：Unfortunately, with today’s flat organisations, where manage
rs have functional as well as managerial responsibilities, people development all too often falls victim to heavy workloads.。不幸落在了高工作负荷的人的肩上。高工作负荷，也就是too busy。第七题，看重作为雇主名声的公司可以吸引潜力股。答案是C段的这么一句：if their companies are known as ones that develop their people, they will have a greater appeal to high-flyers。假如公司是以开发员工而著称的话，将会对潜力股产生更大的吸引。以开发员工而著称(known as ones that develop their people)，名声很好，也就是看重自己作为雇主的名声。
BEC中级阅读资料及解析(3) 中日交流标准日本语
Look at the statements below and the advice to business on the opposite page about using other companies to run their IT rvices.
1、the need to teach skills to employees working on the outsourced process
airland 2、remembering the initial reason for tting up the outsourced project
3、the need to draw up agreements that t out how integration is to be achieved
4、addressing the issue of staff who work on the outsourced process being at a distant site
5、the importance of making someone responsible for the integration process
6、staff on the outsourced project familiarising themlves with various details of the business
7、problems being associated with an alternative to outsourcing
When a business decides to outsource its IT rvices, it needs to consider the question of integration. Four experts give their views.
A.Gianluca Tramcere, Silica Systems
An outsourced IT rvice is never a fully independent entity. It is tied to the home company’s previous and continuing systems of working. But despite the added responsibility of managing new ways of working, many business ignore the integration process. They fail to establish contracts that define the ways in which the two companies will work alongside one another, and focus solely on the technological aspects of rvice delivery.
B.Kevin Rayner, Domola
Business need to build integration competency centres dedicated to managing the in
tegration effort. It is critical to have an individual in charge to check that the external and internal business operations work together. Although companies often think of outsourcing as a way of getting rid of people and asts, they need to remember that, at the same time, outsourcing involves gaining people. Becau there is a new operation being carried out in a different way outside of the home business, this creates a training element.
C.Clayton Locke, Digital Solutions
Communication is the key to success, and outsourcing to other regions or countries can lead to a range of problems. For any such initiative, it is necessary to create a team where there is good, open communication and a clear understanding of objectives and incentives. Bringing people to the home location from the outsourced centre is necessary, since it can aid understanding of the complexities of the existing system. To integrate efficiently, outsourcing personnel have to talk to the home company’s executives and urs to understand their experiences.
D.Kim Noon, J G Tech
One way to avoid the difficulties of integration is to create a joint-venture company with the outsourcer. Thus, a
company can swap its asts for a share of the profits. Yet joint ventures bring potential troubles, and companies should be careful not to lo sight of the original rationale for outsourcing: to gain cost efficiencies and quality of rvice in an area that for some reason could not be carried out entirely in-hou. The complexities and costs of a joint-venture initiative should not be underestimated.
类比学习 这篇文章讲的是外购(outsourcing),分别有四位专家就这个问题给出了自己的看法。A段的专家强调建立合同的重要性，B段专家认为要派专人负责，C段专家讲外派人员和本公司之间要有一个互动，D段专家讲假如与外包商(outsourcer)组成联合企业的话可能带来的一系列问题。假如对文章有个或许、基本的了解，很多题目不用细看就可以得出结论。 河北工业大学研究生
第一题的答案略微有些隐晦，在B段的最终一句。“Becau there is a new operation being carried out in a different way outside of the home business, this creates a training element.”因为新的操作是在本公司以外的地方以一种新的方式被执行，所以产生了培训成分。这里的training对应第一题的“teach skills to employees”。第二题的答案在D段中间: co
mpanies should be careful not to lo sight of the original rationale for outsourcing.这里的rationale是基本原理、根本缘由的意思。第三题的答案在A段，特殊明显的“establish contracts”。第四段的答案是C段的最终一句话，outsourcing personnel have to talk to the home company’s executives and urs to understand their experiences.这里的talk to对应address，向....谈话。第四题的意思是“说明在远址工作的外购人员的事情”，也就是C段最终一句说的外购人员向公司汇报他们的经受。第五段的答案在B段，相当明显：It is critical to have an individual in charge to check that the external and internal business operations work together。需要派专人负责integration。第六题说“外派人员要熟识自身工作的不同详情”，对应C段的“create a team where there is a clear understanding of objectives and incentives.”打造一个对目标和动机都有清晰理解的团队。第七题略微绕一点。题目里的“an alternative to outsourcing”指的是D段里的“create a joint-venture company with the outsourcer”，建立一个联合企业。D段里的专家始终在强调联合企业的麻烦和冗杂性(joint ventures bring potential troubles)，所以是正确答案。
BEC中级阅读资料及解析(4)
Read the article below about the changing role of human resources departments.
The best person for the job
Employees can make a business succeed or fail, so the people who choo them have a vital role to play.
Employees are a company’s new ideas, its public face and its main ast. Hiring the right people is therefore a significant factor in a company’s success.(0) G If the human resources department makes mistakes with hiring, keeping and dismissing staff, a business can disappear overnight. Many companies now reali that recruiting the best recruiters is the key to success.
for the horde Sarah Choi, Head of HR at Enco pic, believes that thinking commercially is a key quality in HR. Every decision an HR manager makes needs to be relevant to advancing the business.(8) ...C.....That’s no longer the ca. HR managers have to think more strategically the days. They continually need to think about the impact of their decisions on the bottom line.
(9).....F... For example,a chief executive will expect the HR department to advi on everything from the headcount to whether to proceed with an acquisition.
Why do people go into HR in the first place? Choi has a ready answer. I think most people in the profession are attracted by a long-term goal.(10)....D......Nothing happens in the company which isn’t affected by or doesn’t impact on its employees, so the HR department is a crucial part of any business.
Not all operational managers agree. An informal survey of attitudes to HR departments that was carried out last year by a leading business journal received comments such as What do they actually contribute?(11).....A..... As Choi points out, salaries have never been higher and, in addition, HR managers often receive substantial annual bonus.
管理会计师有用吗 Despite the financial rewards, HR managers often feel undervalued, and this is a major reason for many leaving their jobs.(12)...E......However, a lack of training and development is a more significant factor. The days, good professional development opportunities are considered an esntial part of an attractive package,Choi explains.
A But rising levels of remuneration demonstrate that the profession’s growing importance is widely recognid.
B At one time, a professional qualification was required in order to progress to the top
of HR.
C Other departments and nior executives ud to e HR managers as having a purely administrative role.
D Since it’s one of the few areas where you can e the whole operation, it can lead to an influential role on the board. E Being en as someone who just ticks off other people’s leave and sick days does not help build a n of loyalty. F They therefore need to be competent in many aspects of a company’s operations.
G On the other hand, recruiting the wrong staff can lead to disaster.
这篇文章的标题有些misleading，“The best people for the job”，还以为是招人的标准。其实这篇文章是关于Human resource的，所以还是要适当关注文章前的说明：the article below about the changing role of human resources departments.第八题，空格后面的“That’s no longer the ca”是很重要的提示。由于空格前面始终在强调commercial和business，所以在空缺的地方应当是和另一个方面相关的内容。选项C的administrative role正好满足这个要求。前后文意思搭配在一起完全吻合。第九题，后面的for example的很关键，是对前面的补充说明。“For example,a chief executive will expect the HR depart
ment to advi on everything from the headcount to whether to proceed with an acquisition.”总裁希望人力资源经理对一切事情提出建议，从人数统计到是否进行收购。这种要求就需要人力资源经理具备很多才能。所以F的句子填在这里最合适。第十题，答案略微不那么明显，不过D句中的an influential role可以和第十题的空格后的a crucial part相对应，算是答案信号。要从整体上把握第三段，这里认为HR manager 的影响是全局的、长期的，所以D句的“e the whole operation”符合状况。第十一题，理解前后文的意思，前面说过去的operational managers不那么认可HR manager的作用，后面指出HR managers挣得多，所以中间是转折的意思。A句的But是个信号，“上涨的薪酬水平意味着这个职位慢慢增加的重要性得到了广泛的认可。”意思和前后都吻合，所以是正确答案。第十二题，空格前说HR managers觉得自己的作用被低估了，所以leaving。空格后一个However，所以空格处应当还是和leaving有关的，为什么离职。E句的意思是“被视作仅仅对别人的离开和生病的日子划勾的人是没法关怀建立忠诚感的。”填入此处正好。
